2019-2020年八年级英语Unit8 How was your school trip Word Studies教案 新课标 人教版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语Unit8 How was your school trip Word Studies教案 新课标 人教版Part 2: Teaching resourcesII. Word studies 1. hang(过去式：hung, hanged; 过去分词：hung, hanged)v. 悬挂，垂吊；吊死，绞死；悬而未决 v. 1. 悬；挂；吊 (past part. &past tense hung) fix something at the top so that the lower part falls freely: A lamp hangs from the ceiling. 天花板上吊着一盏灯。Curtains hang at the windows. 窗帘挂在窗上。I hung the washing in the garden yesterday. 昨天我把洗好的衣物挂在园子里。2. 悬垂；垂下 be fastened to something above; be suspended; dangle; flow down: He hung his head. 他低下了头。A lamp was hanging from the ceiling above her head. 吊灯从天花板垂下。Her hair hung down on her shoulders (over her ears). 她的秀发披在肩上。3. 绞死；吊死 (past part. & past tense hanged) kill someone by holding him above the ground with a rope round his neck: They hanged him for murder. 他们因谋杀罪而绞死他。 You ll be hanged as a spy tomorrow at sunrise. 明天黎明时，你将作为一个间谍被绞死。 n. 1. 悬挂方式 the way a thing hangs: Mother now is satisfied with the hang of her curtains. 妈妈对窗帘的挂法很满意。2. 意义；意思 the meaning: I don t get the hang of this problem. 我对这个问题不得要领。 2. win3.(winning, won, won)vt. 1.赢得 2.在中获胜 vi.获胜 n. 胜利，成功 vi. 获胜，赢 to e first in a race, etc.: This won for him the first prize of $15,000. 这为他赢得一万五千美元的头等奖。We shouldnt have won without your support. 没有你们的支持，我们是打不赢的。Which team won? 哪个队赢了？One learns to win without pride and lose with grace. 人们学习胜了不骄傲，败得也体面。We won in the game at last. 这场比赛我们终于得胜了。 vt. 赢；获胜；战胜do best in a game, petition, fight, etc.：Doug came first and won the race. 都格跑在最前面，赢了这次赛跑。I am sure he will win the game. 我确信他会赢得这场比赛。He won the love and respect of the surrounding peasants. 他赢得了周围农民的热爱和尊敬。He has won a gold medal. 他获得了一枚金质奖章。 vt. 博得；达到 get or have something because you have worked well, tried hard, etc.：Juliets courage won everyones admiration. 朱丽叶的勇气博得大家的赞赏。He won praises for his modesty. 他由于谦虚，受到赞扬。His speech won wide support. 他的演说得到广泛支持。 3.eat（eating，ate，eaten） vt. & vi.吃饭,吃to take food into the body by the mouth: He ate a big dinner (supper, etc.). 他饭（晚饭）吃得很多。We eat a lot of cabbages in winter. 冬天我们吃大量的白菜。We should eat to live and not live to eat. 我们应当为活着而吃饭，不应为吃饭而活着。 eat a great deal 吃得很多 eat greedily 贪婪地吃 eat leisurely 慢悠悠地吃 eat regularly 饮食有规律 eat sparingly 吃得节约 eat the fish with relish 津津有味地吃鱼vt. 蛀；腐蚀；销蚀 to destroy by wearing away, using up, etc.: Acid ate holes in my cost. 我的外套被酸烧了几个洞。 4. futuren. 1.将来，今后 2.远景 3.期货 a. 将来的 2. 将来；今后 the time which is ing, after now: I am saving for the future. 我在为往后的生活存点钱。I shall work harder in future. 今后我要努力工作。 Who knows what will happen in the future? 谁知将来会发生什么事。3. 前途: What will happen in ing time? I wish you a happy future. 祝你前程似锦。 A bright future lies before us.我们前途光明。 judge of the future 判断未来, provide for the future 为将来做准备, a youngster with a future 前程远大的年轻人