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Unit 5 词汇篇_熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。 Yes, and it was made in Thailand. 是的，它是在泰国制造的。 基本用法 这句话中be made in意为“在生产或制造”。 Its a car which is made in Germany. 这是一辆德国造的车。 其他相似的结构还有：be made of，be made from，be made into，be made by，be made out of， 区别如下： 1. be made of“由制成/造”成品看得出原料。如： The deskis made ofwood. 这张桌子是木头制成的。 2. be made from“由制造/成”成品看不出原料。如； Paperis made fromrags. 纸是由破布做的。（已看不出原料） 3. be made into 为被制成为。 This piece of wood will be made into a small bench. 这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。4. be made by指由制造者、制造方制造 The software is made by Microsoft pany. 这款软件由微软公司制造. 5. be made out of由某物制造出，强调：出自 The box is made out of China fir wood. 这盒子是用杉木做成的。 No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were madein those countries. 不管你可能会买什么，你很可能想到这些商品产自这些国家。 基本用法 No matter what在这里意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。No matter what you say, I like to listen. 不管你说什么，我都喜欢听。No matter what the matter may be, we should do our best. 不论事情会成什么样，我们都应当尽最大的努力。建议：搜索相关题目时，在关键词中输入：no matter what。 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现有趣的是当地的许多商品是中国制造的。基本用法 这句话中所包含的句型为： find+it+ adj./n.+that./(for sb. ) (not) to do sth.，意为“我发现做 某事是”。如： I find it hard to learn Maths well. 我发现学好数学很难。 注：在该结构中，如果不使用形式宾语it，则可转换为： make/find/consider/.+sth.+ adj./n.+(for sb. ) (not) to do结构。 I found it easy to understand this lecture. =I found this lecture easy to understand. It takes several weeks to plete everything. 完成这些事花费了几个星期。 基本用法 It takes (sb.) some times to do sth.意为“做某事花费（某人）时间。”。如： It takes me two hours to finish the task. 完成这项任务花费了我两个小时。 知识拓展-“花费”辨析 1. spend 的主语经常是人 ， 用来表示人花钱买东西或花时间做某事，常用的句型有： spend.on sth/in doing sth I spend 5 yuan on the book.我买这书花五元钱。The boy spent 10 minutes drawing a dog. 那个男孩花了10分钟画一只狗。 2. take 也可表“花费时间和金钱”，（一般只指花费时间） 其常用结构为：It +take(各种时态)+time/money+to do sth. It took me three hours to finish the work. 我花了三小时完成工作。 3. pay “支付，花费”，主语只能是人 且只用于花费金钱 其结构是: pay + sb + some money + for sth. “为付给某人多少钱” ，其中的人、钱、事，可以根据 具体情况取舍。 I paid (him)5 yuan. 我付（给他）5元钱。 I paid him 5 yuan for the book. 我买那本书付给了他五元钱。I paid him for the book. 我买那本书付给了他钱。 I paid for the book. 我付了那本书的钱。 4. cost 指某东西“值钱”； “需要花费钱/ 精力”等，它的主语一般为表示东西的名词，不能为 表示人的名词，作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语，无被动语态。如： Ill bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。 The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。 My hometown is famous for 我的家乡以而闻名。 基本用法 sth. be famous for意为“某物因而闻名。”。如： The city is famous for its buildings. 这座城市因它的建筑而闻名。知识拓展-词义辨析 be famous for/be famous as 1. be famous as “以（某种身份）出名（著名）”as后跟人宾语往往与主语同位，意思相当于 (be) well known as。如： She is famous as a poet. 他以一名诗人而著名。 The town is famous as a car-making place. 该城镇以制造汽车而闻名。 2. be famous for “困而闻名（驰名）”表示由于某种特征而出名，for后的宾语一般为主语人从属内容， 意思相当于(be) known for。如： China has been famous for its silk. 中国素以丝绸闻名。 This city is famous for its big gambling resort. 该市因其大赌场而驰名。 The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. 这些东西都是从一个特殊形状的泥块经过手工精心制成的，然后让它风干。 基本用法 本句中有两句采用了被动语态的结构，分别是：.are carefully shaped.以及.allowed to air-dry。 by hand意为”手工地“，指方式、方法。 1. by hand用手的，亲自的；手工The skirt was made byhand in the factory. 这条裙子是在工厂里手工做的。 He brought up the child by hand. 那孩子是他亲手带大的。 2.be allowed to do 意为：被允许做某事We are not allowed to enterthe puter room with shoes. 我们不允许穿鞋进机房。1. the teachers opinions，we gave up the experiment immediately.A. According to B.As a result ofC. Instead of D. With the help of 2.Lu Xun is known his books. And he is also known a great thinker.A. as;for B. for;as C. for;for D. as;as3. (xx湖北黄冈中考)China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid _ products made in China.A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying4.Mike likes fruit, apples and bananas.A. such as B. for example C. instead of D. rather than5.Listen！Someone is calling for help. He must be .A. in the danger B. in danger C. out of danger D. danger解析：1. according to意为“按照，根据”；as a result of意为“由于”；instead of意为“代替”； with the help of意为“在的帮助下”。 句意：根据老师的意见，我们马上放弃了这项实验。 .故选A。2. be known for“因而闻名”；be known as“作为而出名”。由句意“鲁迅因他的书而出名。他也作为一名伟大的思想家而出名”可知B项符合题意。3. avoid后面只能接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，但不能接动词不定式，排除B、C两项。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。句意：“中国在制造高科技产品方面正变得越来越好。”“说得对。全世界的人几乎都不能避免购买由中国制造的产品。”故选D。4. such as用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，其后不能用逗号；for example一般只列举同类人或物中的一个例子，且用逗号隔开；instead of意为“代替”，rather than意为“而不是”，苹果和香蕉与水果不是并列关系，排除C、D两项。由句子结构及句意可知选A。5. 由前两句句意“听！有人在喊救命”可知，（be） in danger“处于危险中”符合语境。故选B。基础演练一：单词拼写1.He has travelled _ around the world and he has learned a lot about the world (广泛地)2.The shirt is made of _ （棉花）and it feels soft 3.This kind of plant has green _(叶子) throughout the year 4.She tried to _(避免) answering my questions and she was too shy to say anything 5.Put an ad in the _(当地) paper to sell your car .Its very convenient 6.Most of the earths _(表面) is covered by water 7.-Where do these people work ?In the post office, they are _(邮递员)。8.There is always a lot of _(车辆) at rush hours 9.What _(材料)is this kind of dress made of ? It is made of silk 10.Chinese traditional art has its own _ (形式). They are in style 答案: 1.widely 2.cotton 3.leaves 4.avoid 5.local 6.surface 7.postmen 8.traffic 9.material 10.form巩固提高二、根据汉语完成句子。1. 这个戒指看起来好好看。它是用银做的吗？This ring _ nice. Is it _ silver?2. 中国以茶而著名。China _ _ _ tea.3. 它们是手工采摘，然后被送去加工。They are picked _ _ and then _ _ for processing. 4.它们由竹子做成，覆盖着纸。They _ _ _ bamboo and _ _ paper.5. 剪纸听起来很容易，但它很难被做。Paper cutting _ easy but it can be _ to do. 6. 剪纸已经存在1500年了。Paper cutting _ _ _ for over 1500 years.7. 最为普通的东西，都变成了精美的物品。The most mon things, _ _ _ objects of beauty. 8.完成所有的任务需要花费好几个星期。It takes several weeks _ _ everything.答案：1. looks; made of 2. is famous for 3. by hand; are sent 4. are made of; covered with5. sounds; different 6. Has been 7. are turned into 8. to plete 一单项选择。1.The sweater_ wool. So it is very fortable. A. is made from B. is made of C. is made up of D. is made in 2. We are very_ when we know we have got good grades.A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excite3. His voice_ very fortable!A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes4. She bought_ books last week.A. so many B. so much C. such many D. such much5. Our desks and chairs are made_ wood.A. from B. in C. of D. for6. Americans can hardly avoid _ products _ in China.A. to buy; made B. buying; madeC. to buy; making D. buying; making7.Most of the earths surface _ by water.A. covers B. is covered C. covered D. is cover8. - Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.- Sorry, we wont do that again.A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education9. Its known that the Great Wall was built _.A. by hand B. by hands C. with hand D. with hands10. - Can I smoke in the dinning hall? - Sorry. Its not_ .A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded答案：BBAAC BBBAC 二. 完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。China is the home of 1 .It has more than 4,000 years history. People throughout China drink tea daily. 2 the three major drinkstea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by 3 people in the world. Tea from China，along 4 silk and porcelain，began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 5 .Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River，in the provinces of Zhejiang，Jiangxi and Fujian，because of the mild 7 and rich soil there. Longjing，Oolong，Puer and Tieguanyin are all 8 kinds of tea.Over the past centuries，Chinese people 9 their unique tea culture. The tea culture includes tea planting，tea-leaf picking，tea making and so on. Tea is 10 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances，songs，poems and novels.1. A. coffee B. tea C. silk D. paper2. A. In B. For C. Of D. By3. A. the number of B. a number of C. a large number of D. the largest number of4. A. between B. with C. except D. besides5. A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now6. A. produce B. are produced C. make D. are made7. A. climate B. weather C. condition D. environment8. A. interesting B. important C. famous D. normal9. A. had developed B. have developed C. developed D. are developing10. A. too B. as well C. either D. also答案：15. BCDBC610. BACBD_1、 补全对话（有两个多余选项）.Salesgirl：What can I do for you？Mrs. Jones： 1 Salesgirl：Certainly. This way，please. Its on the third floor.Mrs. Jones：So many beautiful clothes！What a beautiful skirt! 2 Salesgirl：Certainly. The changing room is over there.Mrs. Jones： 3 Salesgirl：Yes. It looks nice on you.Mrs. Jones：I like it very much. 4 Salesgirl：Its on sale. Its only 200 yuan.Mrs. Jones： 5 Salesgirl：Its made of silk.Mrs. Jones：I think Ill take it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案：EFADG二阅读理解。ASuper International Crafts（工艺品) Market1/F，Super Shopping Center，12 Shopping Road，ssKowloon，next to Dandys Store and Cleos Caf The Super Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market. The market owns hand-crafted products from all over the world. e to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countries! A part of the sales will be given to the International Childrens Fund（ICF). Some of the interesting products include：Beaded bracelets （圆珠手链) from AfricaDo you love bracelets? Here you can find bracelets made from special wooden beads，and no two pieces are the same! Each bracelet looks expensive，but costs only 20. What is more，if you buy two，you can get a card for a free drink at Cleos Caf!Silk handbags from ThailandThese colorful bags are beautiful and useful! You can use them every day. Each bag is as much as 150. If you buy more than one，they will be 10% cheaper for you. Fantastic!We will have introductions about the different countries，as well as a lucky draw（抽奖) for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market! You can also taste foods from the different countries at our International Foods Stand. Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about different cultures.Buy beautiful，interesting things and support the International Childrens Fund!1. The passage above is probably . A. a piece of news B. a visitors letterC. a shopping guide D. a trip introduction2. The Super International Crafts Market is . A. next to Cleos CafB. next to 12 Shopping RoadC. on 1/F，Dandys StoreD. on 2/F，Super Shopping Center3. People can in the market. A. learn about different culturesB. visit the International Childrens FundC. sell their own hand-crafted productsD. see beautiful things mostly from ssKowloon4. Which is right according to the passage?A. Two bracelets cost 20. B. The bracelets look the same. C. Each bag costs only 135. D. The handbags are colorful. 5. What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market?A. Give money to the ICF. B. Take part in a lucky draw. C. Buy wooden beads from Africa. D. Taste different foods in the market. 答案：CAADBBSoccer is the worlds favorite sport. It has around 3 billion fansnearly half the worlds population! And about 300 million people play this game. Thats 4 percent of the worlds population!Its hard to say where soccers birthplace is. Many people in old days played early forms (形式) of this modern game. Cuju (蹴踘),a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.But modern soccer didnt bee official (官方的) until 1863.An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association (联盟).He also wrote the sports official rules. From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.Its not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. But one reason is how simple the sport is. Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sports best players e from these poor nations.Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. The sports no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. Whats more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.6. How many people like watching football games?A. About 300 million people. B. The people all over the world.C. About 3 billion people. D. We dont know.7. Which game is like football?A. Basketball. B. Cuju. C. Volleyball. D. Baseball.8. When did modern soccer bee official?A. Before 1863. B. After 1863. C. Before 2500 B.C. D. After 2500 B.C.9. Soccer players cant use their hands during the football match, can they?A. Yes, they can. B. No, they cant. C. Yes, they cant. D. No, they can.10. What is the most popular sport in the world?A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. The World Cup. D.NBA.答案：CBBBB三、任务型阅读.阅读下文并回答问题。 （xx重庆中考）Hot pot（火锅) is many Chinese peoples favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Three days ago，Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to wele the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven（烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words!1. Is hot pot many Chinese peoples favorite? 2. When did Liu Yang arrive in England? 3. Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot? 4. Which country has hot pot in two words? 答案：1. Yes，it is.2. Three days ago.3. An/The American girl.4. China.
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