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高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第3课时：GrammarI基础练习： 直接引语变间接引语注意要点： 直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。直接引语如果是_、_等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化： （1） 一般现在时变为_ （2） 现在进行时变为_ （3） 一般将来时变为_ （4） _变为过去完成时 （5） 一般过去时变为_ （6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导.1. 陈述句“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne._直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导.2. 一般疑问句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?” _直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。3. 特殊疑问句“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to Anne. _代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词 this -that ; these- those 表示时间的词 now - then ; today- that day； this week(month ,etc) -that week (month ,etc)； yesterday -the day before；last week(month) - the week(month) before；three days(a year)ago-three days (a year) before； tomorrow -the next (following ) day；next week(month) - the next(following) week (month) 表地点的词 here -there 动词 bring - take ; come -goII. 单项填空 ： 1. He said, I am living with my brother. He said that _ was living with his brother. A. I B. you C. he D. they 2. He said, You are sure to get a warm welcome there. He said that we _ sure to get a warm welcome there. A. am B. was C. were D. are 3. She says, Something is wrong with my bike. She says that something is wrong with _ bike. A. my B.a C. his D. her 4. He said, I will not do so again. He said that he _ not do so again. A. will B. must C. would D. do 5. The teacher said, My son had the same experience as the little boy. The teacher said that his son had _ the same experience as the little boy. A. been B. have C. had D. done 6. She said to me, My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday. She told me that her mother had taken _ to an exhibition the day before. A. she B. me C. her D. you 7. You said to me, I saw the film two days ago. You told me that you had seen the film _A. two days B. two days beforeC. two days ago D. yesterday 8. He said to his younger sister, You may come with me. He told his younger sister that _ with him. A. you may come B. you might come C. she might come D. she might go 9. The student said to me, She has made a close study of the problem. The student told me that she _ a close study of the problem. A. has make B. have made C. had make D. had made 10. He said, I live here. He said that he lived _A. there B. here C.in there D. at there11. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when be saw it. Awas travelling BtravelledChad been traveling Dwas to travel.12. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. hasnt writtendoesnt writewont writehadnt written13. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _ the world leading inventor for sixty years . Awould be Bhas been Chad been Dwas 14. I _ you not to move my dictionary-now I cant find it. A asked B ask C was asking D had askedIII. 改错练习：1. He asked me why he has not received the letter. _ 2. Peter asked his mother where she was going next day. _ 3. She told me that she had sent an e-mail about ten minutes ago. _4. He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday. _ IV. 请选出正确的答案： 1.“Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got well D. had I already got well.2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me _A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if was I a Party member or a League memberD. whether I was a Party member or a League member.3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along4. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. what is the matter D. what was the matter5. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me_ that again.A. said to; not to do B. said to; dont doC. told; dont do D. told; not to do6. Can you make sure _ ? A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here today C. will he come here today D. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know _ ? A. where is her address B. in which place is her address C. what her address is D. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me _ ? A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the library C. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _to visit his uncles farm with him.A. how would I like B. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like D. which I would like10. Id like to know _ Chinese.A. when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn V. 将下列句子变为间接引语： 11. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children” Mr. Wang told _ that he_leave for Shanghai on business _.12. “I havent heard from my parents these days,” said Mary. Mary said that _ _ from her parents _ days.13. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”The geography teacher told us that the moon _ around the earth and the earth _ round the sun.14. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said. She asked George _he _ anything interesting _ could read.15. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son. The father asked his son where _going.16. “Dont make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher. The teacher _the boys and girls _make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语： 17. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not. She asked , “ _ will be free _, wont _?”18. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day. I asked her, “Where_going and what _ going to do _?”19. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat. His father said, “_ climb this high tree in _ new coat.”20She said that she would finish her work the next day. “_ finish my work _,” she said.答案：I基础练习： 填空: 客观事实、普遍真理, (1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时 （2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时 （3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时 （4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时 （5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时 直接引语变间接引语. 1. Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2. He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before. II、单项填空 1-5 CCDCC 6-10 CBDDA 11-14 AADAIII. 改错练习：1. has改为had 2.在next前加the 3. ago 改为before 4. 去didIV. 请选出正确的答案： 1-5 BDCDD 6-10 ACDCAV. 将下列句子变为间接引语： 11.Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month12.Mary said that she hadnt heard from her parents those days.13.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.14.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.15.The father asked his son where he was going.16.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17.She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, wont you?”18.I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”19.His father said, “Dont climb this high tree in your new coat.”20.“Ill finish my work tomorrow,” she said.8
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