2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Frien dship素材 外研版选修6.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Frien dship素材 外研版选修6 话题词汇1.apologize v.道歉；辩解；赔不是2.quarrel n.吵架；反目；vi.吵架；争论；挑剔3.frank adj.坦诚的4.disagree vi.不同意；不一致；争执5.anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的6.acpany vt.陪伴，伴随7.share sth.with sb.与某人分享/合用某物8.break up(使)(关系等)破裂9.get along/on with与相处10.have.in mon(与)有共同之处经典语篇(xx重庆)请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。“My friend falls，I laugh；my phone falls，I cry.”要求：1.就此材料发表你的看法；2.紧扣材料，有明确的观点；3.词数不少于60。佳作欣赏Nowadays，everyone has a phone.We cant imagine what life would be like without phones.However，I think sometimes we attach too much importance to our phones so that we ignore our friends.If a friend is in need，we wont reach out our hands in time.By contrast，if our phones are lost，we will be very sad.With this technology，many people are losing the opportunity to talk to friends face to face.Its high time that we worked together to change the situation.As the saying goes，“A life without a friend is a life without the sun.”Friends are more important than phones.思维发散1.用if条件句改写第句We cant imagine what life would be like if we dont have phones.2.用短语pay attention to及so.that.结构改写第句However，I think sometimes we pay so much attention to our phones that we ignore our friends.3.用should虚拟语气结构改写第句Its high time that we should work together to change the situation.4.用短语just like改写第句Just like the saying goes，“A life without a friend is a life without the sun.”.重点单词A.写作单词1.trust (v.& n.)信任，信赖2.amount (n.)数量3.raise (v.& n.)筹措(金钱)；(使)增加4.count (v.)数5.quarrel (v.& n.)吵架6.forgive (v.)原谅，宽恕7.loss (n.)损失8.scold (v.)责备，申斥9.perfect (adj.)完美的10.mention (v.)提到，涉及11.close (adj.)亲密的，亲近的closely (adv.)紧紧地，仔细地12.lively (adj.)活泼的，有生气的live (v.)生活live (adj.)活的，直播的13.considerate (adj.)体贴的，考虑周到的consider (v.)考虑，认为14.predict (v.)预言，预测prediction (n.)预言，预测15.regret (v.)后悔，悔恨regretful (adj.)懊悔的，遗憾的B.阅读单词16.interpersonal (adj.)人际关系的，人与人之间的17.financially (adv.)财政上地18.moody (adj.)喜怒无常的19.theft (n.)偷，盗窃20.confront (v.)面对(危险，困难)21.alike (adj.)相像的，相似的22.ripen (v.)成熟23.slide (v.)滑，滑行，滑落24.damp (adj.)潮湿的25.scratch (v.)擦伤，划伤26.salute (n.)致敬，行礼27.privilege (n.)权利，特权28.murmur (v.)低声说，喃喃道29.betray (v.)背叛30.flee (v.)逃跑，逃走31.pace (v.)踱步走32.reunite (v.)重聚.重点短语1.burst out突然发生，突然起来2.knock.over (开车) 撞伤，撞死3.lose interest in对失去兴趣4.from time to time偶尔，有时5.turn round转过身来6.on the phone在通电话7.make up和好，和解8.keep in touch保持联系9.lose touch with与失去联系10.(be) ashamed of对感到惭愧/羞耻11.(be) blessed with享有的福气12.(be) allergic to对过敏13.(be) on good terms with与某人关系很好14.all at once突然，忽然15.bring.to mind使想起16.in return反过来，作为交换17.belong to属于18.from the bottom of ones heart真心诚意地，发自内心地.经典句式1.Having left something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats.因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。2.I was blessed with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have.我非常幸运地拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光。3.We spent long summer evenings in the pine forests，digging up worms for fishing，and collecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept for the hunters.我们在松树林中度过漫长的夏日黄昏，要么是挖钓鱼用的蚯蚓，要么是捡鸟儿掉的羽毛，那些鸟儿曾经被关养在笼子里，以供打猎之用。4.It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell.就是在这里，我发现我对一种很小的苍蝇过敏。这种苍蝇一咬我，我的脸就会肿。5.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我的女儿。.课文语法填空The first time I met Roy，I thought him 1.a popular boy among his classmates，for he liked to tell stories，2.which made others burst out laughing.Being a new student，I felt shy and lonely.Roy was kind to me and helped me get to know my new classmates by 3.inviting(invite) me to join his particular group.We became good friends，who could share each others inner feelings.But just under a year ago，Roys father died because of a car accident.From then on，he had changed 4pletely(plete).He became 5.moody(mood) and lost interest 6.in his school work；furthermore，we were no longer close.One day，I caught Roy 7.going(go) through the pockets of peoples coats in the cloakroom，a wallet in 8.his hand.My mouth fell open and I just looked at him without being able to say a word.Last week，we raised 500 for a charity，but it 9.was stolen(steal) the next morning.I thought it might be Roy，so 10.having thought(think) about the situation for a while，I decided to ask him about the theft.And I went to see him.1多词一义(1)count，consider，regard，judge；(2)count on，depend on，rely oncount.in把包括在内count.out不包括count sb./sth.as/to be.把某人/物看作，算作count up (add up)把加起来count on依靠，指望count on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事(1)If you are going out tonight，youll have to count me out.假如你们今晚要出去，就别把我算在内。(2)I count him as my closest friend.我把他看作最亲密的朋友。多维训练单句语法填空(1)Im counting on you to help(help) me.(2)I hear youre organizing a trip to the game next week.Count me in/out!(3)Will you please count up these figures for me?(4)You are my best friend.I know I can count on you for good advice from time to time.(5)Surely it doesnt matter where charities get their money from；what counts(count) is what they do with it.2应试指导后跟非谓语动词作宾语的考查(1)regret doing/having done.后悔做了regret to say/tell/inform.遗憾地说/告诉/通知(2)with regret遗憾地to ones regret令某人遗憾的是feel regret for为感到遗憾(3)regrettable adj.可惜的，可叹的(1)Only when she began to write Growing Up Again did she regret ignoring her mum.只有在她开始写再次长大时，她才对忽视了妈妈感到后悔。(2)I regret to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你一起去北京了。多维训练单句语法填空(1)Jerry did not regret giving/having given(give) the ment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.(2)I regret to inform(inform) you that youre dismissed.(3)I really feel regret for what happened.(4)To our regret，we missed the final bus.(5)Its regrettable(regret) that classical music receives so little attention.(6)We heard with regret that you were not successful in your plan.3应试指导后跟非谓语动词的考查mention sth.to sb./mention to sb.that.向某人提及not to mention.without mentioning.更不用说mention doing.提及做as mentioned above如上所述Dont mention it.不客气。(1)Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.没人跟我提过这事儿。(2)He has two big houses in this country，not to mention his villa in France.他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅了。(3)Dont mention it.Its the least I can do for a friend.不客气，这是我为朋友起码可以做到的。特别提醒动词mention不接双宾语，即不能说mention sb.sth.；后跟动词时，用动词的ing形式。 多维训练(1)单句语法填空Have I mentioned my holiday plan to you?He mentioned having(have) seen me on TV the previous evening.Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal，not to mention the youth.Of course，we couldnt discuss modities (商品)without mentioning(mention) gold in the old days.As mentioned(mention) above，this will include cutting out newspaper and Internet reading.(2)You didnt mention to me when you are leaving.你没有告诉我何时动身。4burst vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发burst inton.突然爆发；闯入burst in突然出现；打断；闯入burst forth迸发(1)Karen burst out laughing on hearing the good news.Karen burst into laughter at the good news.当Karen听到这一好消息时，她突然大笑起来。(2)Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。(3)Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。图解助记多维训练单句语法填空(1)Suddenly the door opened and a group of policemen burst in.(2)Hardly had the boys heard the story when they burst into tears.(3)Hearing the news，she burst out laughing.(4)He burst into the room without knocking.5多维训练用consider的正确形式填空(1)What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better.(2)Ive always understood one should try to be considerate of other people.(3)He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC.(4)Everything taken into consideration，its practical.6多维训练(1)单句语法填空Please forgive me for my interrupting.He asked for forgiveness(forgive) for what he had done wrong.(2)完成句子Forgive me，but Im busy at the moment.I cant go out with you.对不起，我现在很忙，不能和你外出。Have you forgiven him his rudeness?你已经原谅他的粗鲁了吗？7 keep in touch (with.)(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的)最新情况(知识)；获得(某方面的)最新信息多维训练(1)完成句子Its rather hard to keep in touch with (了解的最新情况) the latest technology.Are you still in touch with(有联系) your friends from college?(2)单句改错Ive out of touch with Tom for 2 years.out前加beenWe have got in touch with each other for a long time.gotbeen/kept8 Having left something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats.因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Roy，宾语补足语是going through，宾语补足语和宾语之间构成主动关系。能作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。(1)Finding the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.发现这门课程很难，她决定转向较低水准的课程。(2)We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然保持原来的状况。多维训练(1)单句语法填空When he arrived，he found all the work already finished(finish).When she woke up，she found herself lying(lie) in hospital.We find the story very interesting(interest).(2)单句改错Even the best writers sometimes find themselves losing for words.losinglostWhat do you think of the teaching job，Bob?I find it challenged.challengedchallengingI suddenly found myself run down the street when I found two policemen in front of me.runrunning9 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。介词短语without the help of Friends Reunited代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中(如otherwise，but for，or等)。(1)Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night would be freezing cold，too cold for us to live on.如果没有大气保持太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。(2)He was busy yesterday，or he would have helped you with your experiment.昨天很忙，要不然他就会帮助你做实验的。多维训练同义句改写I couldnt have finished the work so soon without your help.(1)I couldnt have finished the work so soon if you hadnt helped me.(用if从句改写)(2)I couldnt have finished the work so soon if it hadnt been for your help.(用be for改写)(3)I couldnt have finished the work so soon but for your help.(用but for改写).语境填词1.The guy took it in good part，and we chatted(聊天) happily all the way to Edinburgh.(xx重庆)2.Slowly they came to trust(相信) me，and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.(xx四川)3.Parents may scold(责备) their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.(xx广东)4.I want to raise(募捐) money for families in need because they are poor and need our help.(xx天津)5.It is always more lively(活泼的) between ten and eleven in the morning.(xx北京)6.For many years，people have dreamed of electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted(预测).(xx浙江).单句语法填空1.That is too much for us，considering how close(close) the houses are.(xx辽宁)2.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration(consider) for others.(xx湖南)3.She found that personality(person) had a major impact on learning.(xx湖北)4.Had I known about this puter program，a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.(xx浙江)5.Well，actually，Ive been quarreling with my grandmother again！(xx江西).短语填空1.Suddenly，they burst out laughing.(xx江西)2.I was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known.(xx广东)3.Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.(xx湖南)4.I am blessed with a happy and large family and I feel fortunate about it.5.Exchange opinions with your parents frequently so you both can be on good terms with each other.6.If we smile at life，life will smile on us in return.完成句子1.When I came into the classroom，I found him reading a book.当我走进教室的时候，我发现他正在读书。2.They stood there for half an hour，watching the stars in the sky.他们在那儿站了半个小时，看着天上的星星。3.It was last summer that I took the driving test.是在去年夏天我参加了驾照考试。4.This is really a hard problem，one that Jack has expected.这的确是个难题，一个Jack预料到的难题。5.I wouldnt have achieved so much without the help of my teacher.如果没有老师的帮助，我不会有这么大的成绩。 写作素材(关于朋友)1.朋友是我们可以依靠的人。2.朋友帮助了你，你要发自内心的感谢。3.甚至亲密的朋友有时也会为某事而争吵，不要责备，学会原谅。4.也应该相互信任并相互体贴。5.无论在哪里，都要保持联系。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，no matter引导的让步状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)Friends are those people who we can count on.When friends help you，you should thank them from the bottom of your heart.Even close friends quarrel with each other about something from time to time.We shouldnt blame each other and we should learn to forgive.We should also trust and be considerate of each other.No matter where we are，we should keep in touch.练出高分.阅读理解AThanks to a young waiter，I recently found a friend of 20 years was once a yoyo virtuoso(大师)“Oh，stop it！” Jackie said when I started laughing during our dinner.“I was，too.And I knew how to Walk the Dog.”“Wow，really？” said our waiter，Jumario Simmons，flashing a big smile at us.“Dont encourage her，” I said.“What else could you do？” he asked.“I did Round the World，” Jackie said，now ignoring me pletely.“That was cradle(婴儿时期的)thing，too.”Id asked Jumario what he did when he wasnt waiting on tables.The 24yearold waiter was so smart that I knew there had to be more to his story.It turns out that he won a regional yoyo petition last year.He also gives free lessons to kids.“It gives them something to do，” Jumario said.“Keeps them off the streets.”One of the great things about eating out is the table talk with strangers，which reminds us that everyone has a life and a name.But the other day I heard that some restaurants are ending this talk between diners and servers.I listened to the reporter describe how their improvements are allowing customers to text orders from their tables to speed up service.The reporter got my attention with this sentence “Five minutes after typing Im at table 3，a meal arrives at the table.” But there wasnt a “please” with this order，which should have been a request.If youve ever waited on tables，you know that the last thing you need is yet another way for a customer to be unpleasant.Most servers are often mediating(调解)between customers requests for substitutions and overworked cooks accusations of treason(背叛)Except at highend restaurants，servers also have to walk back and forth like mothers of preschoolers so that we might consider them worthy of a large enough tip to lift their pay to minimum wage.Texting a server from a table a few feet away is equal to moving our fingers and shouting，“Hey，you！” It was rude in 1957，and its rude now.You wont ever find me texting a waiter or waitress.1What do we know from the text?AThe waiter knows Jackie well.BThe waiter is good at playing yoyo.CJackie plays yoyo in her spare time.DThe author has a great interest in playing yoyo.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第七段中的“It turns out that he won a regional yoyo petition last year.”可知这个服务员擅长玩悠悠球。故B项正确。2Some restaurants allow diners to text a server from a table to .Aimprove their serviceBreduce the cost of serviceCshow respect for dinersDstop talks between diners and servers答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“I listened to the reporter describe how their improvements are allowing customers to text orders from their tables to speed up service.”可知A项符合题意。3Whats the last but one paragraph mainly about?AThe pay of servers.BThe work of servers.CThe customers request.DThe work of mothers of preschoolers.答案B解析段落大意题。该段主要讲服务员的工作，故B为正确答案。4From the passage，the authors attitude towards texting a server from a table is .Aindifferent BpositiveCcurious Dnegative答案D解析作者态度题。根据最后一段中的“It was rude in 1957，and its rude now.You wont ever find me texting a waiter or waitress.”可知，作者不赞成发短信叫服务员，故选D。BCouple of weeks ago，a few friends and I had an opportunity to attend a dear friends wedding in New York.After the wedding and reception，rather serendipitously(意外收获地) four of us gathered in a hotel room and began to explore the deeper meaning of life and death.What does it mean to live truly？If we are all getting closer to death，is all the material accumulation worth it？It is not exactly the type of conversations one has at a wedding.While the answers varied from person to person，I was left with more questions than answers and a feeling of gratefulness to be surrounded by friends who were asking the right questions.As the clock kept ticking past 3 am，one of the roommates suggested we watch a short film titled Last Days of Zach Sobiech.The premise of the film is about a teenagers journey through the last days of his terminal illness.The film brought up a lot of mixed emotions but one quote that stood out for me was Zachs simple explanation of happiness，“what makes one happy is seeing someone else smile because you put it there.” By 4 am，there was this energy in the room that had to be shared! With a few packages of postit notes and sharpies，we hit the halls of the hotel.We decided to leave short inspirational words on guests doors，so when they open their doors few hours later a smile would turn up.We ended up tagging all the doors until we ran out of postit notes.The door of the newlyweds properly said，“Where there is love，there is life.”5About “exploring the deeper meaning of life and death” at a wedding the author thinks it is .Ainteresting BinstructiveCimproper Dencouraging 答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者认为在婚礼上探索生与死的真正意义不是很合适。6What in the film left the author the deepest impression?AZachs plex explanation of happiness.BZachs simple explanation of happiness.CZachs terminal illness.DZachs mixed emotions.答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段第四句可知，这部电影给作者留下最深刻的印象的是Zach对幸福的简单解释。7What did the author and his friends do after they saw the film?AThey made a smile card with different words for all the doors of the hotel.BThey helped the people who were in the hotel where they stayed.CThey helped the workers in the hotel where they stayed.DThey knocked at all the doors in the hotel where they stayed.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二、三段可知，受电影的启发，他们给宾馆的每间客房门上都贴上了微笑卡，并写上不同的文字和祝福语。8What can we learn from the author and his friends action?AIts never too late to learn.BTwo heads are better than one.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DHelping others will benefit yourself as well.答案D解析推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者在和朋友们去纽约参加朋友的婚礼时，他们得到感悟，就决定给宾馆的每间客房门上都贴上微笑卡，给别人带来快乐。这一举动充分体现了给别人带来快乐自己也快乐的道理。.语法填空Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions.Many everyday American expressions are based 9.on colors.Red is a hot color.Americans often use 10.it to express heat.They may say they are red hot about something unfair.When they are red hot they are very 11.angry(anger) about something.The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods 12.are called(call) red hots for their color and their spicy taste.Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say the music is red hot,13.especially(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz.Pink is a 14.lighter(light) kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink 15.when they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 16.twentieth(twenty) century.It probably es from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color 17.that/which shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool.The traditional blues music in the United States is 18.the opposite of red hot music.Blues is slow，sad and soulful(深情的)Someone who is blue is very sad.短文改错Nothing is impossible！If you have a dream，your dream will must e true as long as you always work hard.To tell you truth，my dream is mon.I want to be a doctor.There