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人教版高中英语 必修二 Unit 3 课时练习.单项填空1(2012年济宁一模)Last year，the advertising rate _ by 20 percent.Araised BarousedCarose Drose解析：raise，arise，rise都表示“上升，增长”，但raise是及物动词，后面需要接宾语；arise作为不及物动词，意为“起立，升起；出现，发生”，常与from连用。rise侧重指太阳、价格、河水或销售量上升、上涨，是不及物动词。B项“唤起，激起”，例如：arouse sb. from sleep唤醒某人。答案：D2You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem _.Ato solve；being talked aboutBsolving；discussingCto solve；to talk aboutDsolving；being discussed解析：考查固定短语have trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth.的用法及v.ing被动形式作定语。the problem being discussed“正在被讨论的问题”。答案：D3These days，all the staff are engaged in preparing for the meeting _ next Sunday _ with actual needs and regulations on environmental demand.Aholding；dealing Bto be held；dealingCheld；dealing Dto be held，being dealt解析：考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知会议应是“被(动)举行”和“(主动)涉及”，故排除A、D两项，另外，next Sunday决定了使用动词不定式作定语表示将来，故答案为B项。答案：B4The question is far from being settled.We shall，_，return to this at the next meeting.Atherefore BhoweverCanyhow Dbesides解析：句意为：这个问题远没有解决，因此我们将在下次会议上再讨论。therefore因此，所以，符合句意。答案：A5Her car broke down on her way to the park._，she had to ask someone to repair it.AAs a result BAs a matter of factCAs usual DAs a whole解析：汽车路上抛锚导致让人帮忙修理这一结果。as a result意为“结果”，在句中充当状语。答案：A6Our English teacher is very kind to us and _ she is our friend.Aon the way Bon a wayCin a way Din the way解析：in a way“在某种程度上”，为固定搭配。on the way“在路上”；B项搭配错误；in the way“挡路”。答案：C7_ treating the homeless man as a shame of the society，Mr. Turner provided him with food and water.ARegardless of BAs a result ofCInstead of DIn case of解析：句意为：Turner先生给无家可归的人提供食物和水，而不是把他当做社会的耻辱来对待。依据句意可知，C项正确。instead of代替；作为的替换；regardless of不管，不顾；as a result of由于；in case of万一。答案：C8So brave _ that she faced the difficulty she had _ her English.Ashe was；studied Bwas she；studyingCshe was；studying Dwas she；studied解析：句意为：她如此勇敢地面对英语学习中遇到的困难。该处是so.that.引导结果状语从句，so连同被修饰的形容词或者副词置于句首，主句部分要倒装，而从句部分不倒装；第二空前的she had是定语从句，修饰先行词the difficulty，have difficulty (in) doing.为固定结构，所以用v.ing形式。答案：B9The man is _ a nervous breakdown because he is unable to _ pressure from daily life.Afaced with；live outBburdened with；give way toCon behalf of；cope withDon the edge of；deal with解析：句意为：这个人的精神濒临崩溃的边缘，因为他不能应付日常生活中的压力。on the edge of在的边缘，快要，将近；on behalf of代表；be faced with面临；be burdened with困于。live out度过(某一段时间)；give way to让路，让步；cope with处理；应付；deal with应付。答案：D10You may not agree，but _ I think she is a very good girl.Apersonally BtrulyCgenerally Dcommonly解析：句意为：你可能不同意，但我个人认为她是个非常好的女孩。personally亲自地，个人地， 就自己而言，符合句意。truly真实地；generally一般地；commonly一般地，通常地，普通地。答案：A.翻译句子11在邻里们的帮助下，火势终于被控制住了。(with the help of)_答案：With the help of the neighbours，the fire was at last brought under control.12他不用功，结果考试不及格。(as a result)_答案：He didnt work hard，as a result，he failed his exam.13从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。(in a way)_答案：The work is well done in a way.14我去游泳，你帮我看一下衣服好吗？(watch over)_答案：Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim?15他没受过多少教育，不适合做这个工作。(so.that)_答案：He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A(2012年广东卷，B)I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.As a doctor，mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it，from the babys point of view.Mothers，doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a babys blood sugar level lies.All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed.In this state，the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a fourhourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied.The first of the experts to advocate a strict clockwatching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night，Ive never heard anything so ridiculous.Baby feeding shouldnt follow a timetable set by the mum.What is important is feeding a baby in the best way，though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well，at last we have copperbottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding.The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5,7,11 and 14，than babies fed according to the clock.By the age of 8，their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.This research comes from Qxford and Essex University using a sample(样本)of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s，taking account of parental education，family income，a childs sex and age，the mothers health and feeding style.These results dont surprise me.Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.16According to Paragraph 2，one reason why a baby cries is that it feels_.Asick BupsetCsleepy Dhungry解析：细解理解题。根据第三段第2句中“makes a baby easily annoyed然后联系asks for attention by crying.”可知选B。答案：B17What does the author think about Dr King?AHe is strictBHe is unkind.CHe has the wrong idea.DHe sets a timetable for mothers.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第1句话可知Dr King的建议不仅不善良而且危险，所以认为他的观点是错误的。答案：C18The word copperbottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.Abasic BreliableCsurprising Dinteresting解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知此研究是可靠的，而不是基本的，或令人吃惊的，也不是令人感兴趣的。答案：B19What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?AThe baby will sleep well.BThe baby will have its brain harmed.CThe baby will have a low blood sugar level.DThe baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“By the age of 8，their IQ scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid time table”可知到八岁时按需喂养的孩子更聪明。答案：D20The author supports feeding the baby_.Ain the nightBevery four hoursCwhenever it wants foodDaccording to its blood sugar level解析：推理判断题。根据全文论述特别是最后一句话可知作者是赞成按需喂养。答案：CBThe website “FarmersOnly. com” calls itself an online dating and friendship finder.The idea started in the mind of a man，Jerry Miller in Ohio.He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer.Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers.As he tells it，the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date.But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine oclock at night，when she had to start her day at five the next morning.So，in 2005，Jerry Miller launched his website.“You dont have to be a farmer to be on FarmersOnly. com，but you do have to have the good oldfashioned traditional values of Americas heartland.”You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site.Some services are free，but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year.As of last week the site listed more than 58,000 members.Many of them are farmers in the United States.Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture.Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website.Some farmers have also found love through a group，Singles in Agriculture，which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986.It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance，but is not a dating service.The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship.Its website，“singlesinag.org”，says there are more than 1,000 members across the nation and as far away as France.【语篇解读】乡村生活的作息规律让农民的社交生活受到了限制，受此启发，专门为农民创办的网络约会与交友的网站应运而生。21Jerry Miller started “FarmersOnly.com” in order to _.Ahelp farmersBsupport traditionsCunderstand farmersDrepresent farmers解析：推理判断题。Jerry Miller是在听完一位女性农民的诉苦后才创办了这个网站，以为农民网上约会和交友提供方便，由此可推断出他创办网站的目的是帮助农民。答案：A22Which of the following is true of “singlesinag. org”？AIts services are free.BIt provides dating services.COnly farmers can become its members.DFarmers in France cant benefit from it.解析：正误判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“a nonprofit organization”可知这是一个非营利性机构，它创办的网站提供的是免费服务。答案：A23The author of the text intends to _.Aadvertise for the two websitesBintroduce two websitesCencourage social activitiesDurge readers to help farmers解析：写作意图题。作者只是客观地介绍了Jerry Miller创办的网站，顺便提及了另外一个网站，并没有发表自己的观点，所以作者意在对两个网站进行介绍。答案：B24It can be inferred from the text that _.Aall farmers desire marriageBfarmers are easy to meet new peopleCmore farmers get divorced in the USADthe Internet helps improve farmers social life解析：推理判断题。由文中介绍的这两个关于农民社交的网站可推知因特网有助于促进农民的社交生活。答案：D 7
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