2019-2020年高中英语高考提能练Unit5Thepowerofnature仿真检测灵活拆组卷新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语高考提能练Unit5Thepowerofnature仿真检测灵活拆组卷新人教版第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why do the two speakers want to go to a bar?A. Because they dont want to be caught in the rain.BBecause they want to have a drink.CBecause they want to meet another friend.2How long will the man have to wait before the plane takes off at the airport?A105 minutes. B80 minutes. C75 minutes.3What is the woman going to buy?APants suit. BA blouse. CA coat.4What can we learn from this conversation?AMichael is playing in the garden.BSally is playing in the garden.CSally is not present here.5What kind of coffee does the man prefer?AWhite coffee without sugar.BCoffee with sugar.CCoffee without milk or sugar.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6For which day did the man book a room finally?AApril 22nd. BApril 21st. CApril 23rd.7How much will the man pay for the room?A100 dollars. B99 dollars. C108 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why doesnt the man book the seats downstairs?AIts too expensive.BIts too crowded.CIts too far.9When does the man plan to see the performance?ANext Saturday.BOn October 21st.COn October 25th.10How much does each upstairs ticket cost?AD10. BD3.75. CD2.50.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BClassmates.CSaleswoman and customer.12Where does Tom Brown work now?AThe Spanish department.BThe Jones at the French pany.CThe National Bank.13Which language do you think Kathy Smith teaches now?AGerman. BSpanish. CFrench.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Where does the conversation take place?AIn a bank.BAt an airport ticket office.CAt a police station.15Where was the womans money probably stolen?ANear the bank.BOn the moving stair from the underground.CAround the police station.16Whats the woman doing in the city?ADoing a business.BPaying a visit.CHaving lessons.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was childrens education like in the past?AChildren liked to sit in the classroom for hours.BChildren had to go on repeating things until they could learn them by heart.CChildren could think and learn by themselves.18What do we learn from the passage?AChildren today like staying in school.BSome children today hate to get out of the classroom when the teachers ask them to.CSomething should be done to encourage children to learn by themselves.19Why cant some of the children find jobs?AThey are too young to do so.BTheir parents wont allow them to do so.CThe teachers wont help them do so.20What do many teachers consider?AWondering if they can make children learn.BWondering if children can learn by themselves.CWondering what they should do to help children learn.答案：15ACBCA610ABABC1115BCBCB1620BBCAB听力材料(Text 1)W：It looks like rain. What shall we do?M：We can go into a bar.(Text 2)W：What time does the plane take off?M：Not until a quarter to four, but I want to get to the airport at two thirty.(Text 3)M：Would you like to go to the beach this afternoon?W：Id like to, but I must go shopping first, because I need to buy a blouse that goes with my pants suit for the job interview tomorrow.(Text 4)W：Where is Sally now, Michael?M：She must be playing somewhere beyond the garden.(Text 5)W：I expect you could do with a cup of tea, couldnt you?M：Id rather have a cup of coffee if you dont mind.W：Milk and sugar?M：Milk without sugar, please.(Text 6)W：Hello. Sunnyside Inn. May I help you?M：Yes, Id like to book a room for two on the 22nd of April.W：Okay. Let me check. Well, would you like a smoking or nonsmoking room?M：Well, how much is the nonsmoking room on the 22nd?W：90 dollars, plus the 10% room tax.M：Okay, thatll be fine.W：All right. We look forward to seeing you on April 22nd. Oh, by the way, could I have your name, please?(Text 7)M：Id like to book seats for Hamlet, please.W：Yes, sir.M：Have you got any seats downstairs?W：Yes, we have.M：How much are they?W：D|S3.75 each.M：Are there any seats for 2.50?W：Yes, they are upstairs.M：Give me four, please.W：For which night?M：What about Saturday, October 21st?W：I can give you four seats in Row 8.M：How long will the performance last?W：Two and a half hours.M：Thank you. How much will that be?W：D|S10.(Text 8)M：Why, Kathy Smith. I havent seen you for ages. How have you been?W：Tommy, Tom Brown, it has been a long time, hasnt it? It must be at least a year.M：No, we talked at Johnsons birthday party last September. Dont you remember?W：Thats right. Well, how are you? Still working for Jones at the French pany?M：No. I changed jobs about three months ago. Im a member of the National Bank now. How about you?W：Im still teaching at the university. But I changed from the German department to the Spanish department.M：Dont tell me you speak Spanish, too.W：Sure. I grew up in Spain, you know. German was what I studied in college, but my Spanish is much better.(Text 9)W：Officer, officer, I have something important to report. I have just had my money stolen!M：Before you begin, why not take a seat and calm down a little? Dont be too excited. It wont help us catch the thief.W：Yes, you are pletely right. Where should I start?M：At the beginning. When did it take place?W：About ten minutes ago.M：And where exactly was this?W：It was probably on the moving stair ing up from the underground at Xian. I think somebody had been following me from the time I left the bank.M：The bank?W：Well, you see, I went to a bank to exchange some travelers cheques for money, so I can buy my airline ticket back home.M：Yes, yes. How much did you exchange?W：About 4,500 dollars worth.M：And how much was stolen?W：All of it.M：I see.(Text 10)Childrens education is changing very rapidly today.In the past，teachers made children sit still for hours.They made them memorize all sorts of things.In other words, the children had to go on repeating things until they knew them by heart. Today, many teachers wonder if it is possible to make children learn at all.They say you must let children learn and discover things by themselves.But for some children, school is a kind of prison.They are there only because their parents make them go.They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them leave.Many of them want to find jobs but the law will not allow them to work until they reach a certain age.And so，they have to stay in school.Often they do not learn anything at all and hate every moment.第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe holidays are about family and many other things depending on what your family believes. They are also about turkey, ham, pumpkin pies, apple pies and so much more. So, how do you keep from eating too much and gaining too much weight during the holidays?Make a plan for what youll eat.While there is absolutely no reason to try to lose weight during the holidays, it is possible to attempt not to gain any excess weight during the holidays. The key is to map your eating schedule out. Dont overeat, but still enjoy the holidays. If you know you will be eating at two different places within a few hours, eat small amounts at both.You can still enjoy all of your favorite holiday foods, simply cut back on your serving sizes so that you can enjoy them all. There are a ton of tasty foods to eat, but that doesnt mean you cant cut back on how many pumpkin pies you eat!Do things to beat stress.The holidays can be stressful. Stress can release cortisol (皮质醇) in your body, which is one of those things that add to weight gain. That is why it is important to do things that help you beat stress during the holiday season. Take up yoga or just take some time out of every day to relax.Dont let the holidays interrupt your workout.Another great way to beat stress is to keep up your fitness routine during the holidays. Sure, the holidays are a busy time, but you just need to get creative about them.When youre doing your Christmas shopping power walk (暴走) through the malls and department stores, youll get some good cardio (有氧运动) and youll raise your heart rate, which means your brain will be triggered to release some endorphins, which are happy hormones and help lift your mood.Dont let the holidays add to your waistline. Instead, be in control and you will make it through the holidays without excess weight youll have to work off next year.21You can enjoy all the tasty foods without gaining weight by _.Acontrolling food intakeBeating at the same placeCsticking to a healthy dietDstopping eating pumpkin pies解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的“eat small amounts at both”以及第三段的“simply cut back on your serving sizes so that you can enjoy them all”可知，品尝美食而又不影响体重的方法是控制食物的摄取量。22Stress plays a role in weight gain by _.Araising ones heart rateBdriving one to eat moreCreleasing a special substanceDleading one to do less exercise解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，压力可以让身体释放一种特殊的物质，这种物质会使体重增加。23Doing Christmas shopping power walk may help one _.Astay in a good moodBprevent heart diseaseCmix with a noisy crowdDbee a creative shopper解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，购物过程中的暴走是一种有氧运动，可以释放快乐的荷尔蒙，让我们的身心保持愉悦。BAn earthquake is one of the most mon natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you.Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.24The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.Athe damage caused by earthquakesBthe rescue work after earthquakesCwhat to do about earthquakesDhow to prevent earthquakes解析：选C写作意图题。从第一段的“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.”可知，本文主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施，故选C项。25The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Aeasily brokenBeasily foundCexpensive Dheavy解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词后所给的例子like those made of glass及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。26During the earthquake, people are advised to _.Ago out the building at onceBturn off power and gas immediatelyCtake shelter under a treeDdrive to a safe place解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段的“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。27What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?ACover their mouth with a handkerchief.BTap on a pipe or wall for help.CUse a whistle for help.DLight a fire for help.解析：选D细节理解题。从最后一段的“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.”可知，地震时如被埋，不要点火求救，这可能会烧着自己。故选D项。C“e on, Izz. You can do it. Move those arms. Kick.” My 7yearold daughter was doing laps, and I wanted her to keep up with the other swimmers. She couldnt.Neither could she hear my frustration, because the swimming club would not allow parents on the deck (甲板). Parents waited in a glass balcony overlooking the pool.When she came up to greet me, ready to be hugged, I lit into her. “Why didnt you try to finish the lap? How hard could it have been？”My daughter drew away from me. “You cant even swim，” she said.She was right. I couldnt swim.Her words stayed with me. I asked myself: What does it take to learn something new? Did it help when someone criticized me?I was pushing my daughter to do something I had never tried.Before next weeks lesson arrived, I attended a swimming class for adults. When my daughter went to do laps, I went to the smaller pool at the other end of the club.Each week, Isabelle and I came up from our separate pools tired but happy. We shared what we had done, hugged, and went out for a treat.At the end of the eightweek course, I proudly showed her my first swimming badge (徽章). “You can do laps with me now，” said my daughter.No, not yet. I had made it across the pool, but couldnt finish its length. My_arms_had_felt_like_lead,_and_my_legs_like_rubber.More important than the swimming badge, though, I had earned a “parenting badge”. I had rediscovered the thrill and frustration of trying something new. My child was doing this every day at the pool, at school, at home. Now, so was her mom.28How did the author feel when she watched her daughter swimming?AUpset. BProud.CAfraid. DNervous.解析：选A细节理解题。根据前两段的叙述，尤其是第二段的“my frustration”可知，作者在看女儿游泳时表现得很焦虑。29When Isabelle came up to greet the author, the author _.Ahugged her tightlyBgreeted her with a smileCexpressed dissatisfaction with herDgave her some advice on swimming解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者的女儿游完泳，上来和作者打招呼，作者却是劈头盖脸一顿训斥。light into sb.“打击或抨击某人”。30Why did the author attend swimming classes for adults?AShe showed great interest in swimming.BShe wanted to pete with her daughter.CHer daughters words drove her to try new things.DHer daughter encouraged her to take up swimming.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第六段至第八段内容可知，作者女儿的话使作者幡然醒悟，她决定尝试学习游泳。31The underlined part in the text implies _.Athe author swam in a unique styleBthe author didnt do well in swimmingCthe author was in poor physical conditionDthe author benefited a lot from swimming解析：选B句意理解题。根据本段的“No, not yet.”以及“but couldnt finish its length”可知，画线部分是说作者游得还不够好。DEarthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This robot, looking like a helicopter, is called the detector (探测器) bot. At about 4 metres long, it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and deliver goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.This robot is equipped with a high 360degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and night and also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr Qi Juntong, from Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesnt need distant control. We just set the information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour.”This robot has a different function it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers cant go.The robot is equipped with a camera that can work in the dark, as well as a detector that not only finds people, but can also detect poisonous gas. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot, with its 10metrelong pipe. People trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will be produced, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.32We can learn from the passage that the earthquake rescue robot _.Ais unable to deliver goodsBis designed to predict the earthquakeCcan send pictures even at nightDcan be used to clear away poisonous gas解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，这款机器人会全天候24小时工作，也就是说，即使在夜晚它也可以发送照片。33According to Dr Qi Juntong, the earthquake rescue robot _.Ahas a unique shapeBhas more functionsCis equipped with more advanced camerasDcan work by itself once given the information解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这款机器人不需要远程遥控，在设定信息后它可以自行工作。34The robot can find people in an earthquake with the help of _.Aa remote control Ba detectorCa long pipe Da helicopter解析：选B细节理解题。根据第六段可知，这款机器人上的探测器可在地震灾区寻人。35What is the passage mainly about?ASome information about earthquakes.BHow to build earthquake rescue robots.CAn introduction to a kind of earthquake rescue robots.DDifferent earthquake rescue robots in the world.解析：选C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款地震救援机器人。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fun Halloween Activities for a FamilyHalloween is a special time for families. _36_ It is also a great opportunity for adults to develop the relationship with their children. Here are a few Halloween activities for the whole family.1. Prepare some mysterious gifts for your neighbors.Halloween is a festival with pranks (恶作剧) when you can quickly get people in the spirit of the holiday. _37_ When I was a child, my parents prepared a full bag of various treats and goodies and sent them to our neighbors.2. _38_Change any room of your house into a dressing room and let your children perform an improvised (即兴的) show with their creative and beautiful costumes. Dont forget to capture those fun moments with a camera.3. Go to pumpkin farmland._39_ Before the adventure, set rules with your children like no going out of your sight and no fights. Most probably your kids will be curious to learn interesting facts about how to grow and choose pumpkins.When you need a pumpkin for a pie you should pay attention to the texture and taste, but if you choose a pumpkin for carving, pay attention to its size, shape and ripeness. Always pick pumpkins with dry stems (茎). _40_ Take plenty of photos and have fun!ATeach your kids some simple rules.BArrange a Halloween fashion show.CThis can be another way to celebrate Halloween.DChange your house into a haunted (闹鬼的) house.EJust make sure they are harmless to anyones health.FIts all about unique family traditions, fun and interesting.GGet your children involved in planting pumpkin seeds and making tasty desserts.36选F根据空前“Halloween is a special time for families.”及空后“It is also a great opportunity for adults to develop the relationship with their children.”可知，这里是对万圣节的一种解释，故选F。37选E根据空前的“Halloween is a festival with pranks”可知，确保万圣节的恶作剧不要对他人的健康造成伤害，故选E。38选B根据此段“Change any room of your house into a dressing room . creative and beautiful costumes.”可知，此处提到万圣节可以安排一个时装表演，故选B。39选C根据小标题去南瓜地可知，这是庆祝万圣节的另外一种方式，故选C。40选A根据空前的关键词“pay attention to”及“choose”可知，这里提到教给孩子一些选南瓜的技巧，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While driving around the corner of our townhouse, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He seemed cold