(新人教版选修7)英语:Unit 5《Travelling abroad》单元同步测试

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Unit 5 Travelling abroad单元测验第一卷(选择题 共100分)第一部分 单项选择(20分)1. Cultural exchange _ better understanding. A takes for B looks for C makes for D sends for2 .Sports cars such as Ferraris and Porsches are priced _ the reach of most people. A under B out C within D beyond3. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled4. There is nearly five thousand dollars _ of goods in the shop.A. worth B. price C. value D. prize5. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change6. - I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. - It _ true because there was little snow there.A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. will be7 .-Has Sam finished his homework today? -I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done8. After a new reform, the number of the products in the factory is now _it was in 2003. A three times as larger as B more than three times C twice as large as D as twice large as9 .- How can I wake up so early? - Set the alarm at 5:00 am. _ you will make it. A. and B. but C. or D. so10. In 1942,Columbus and his crew arrived _was so-called the New World by the westerners. A what B in what C where D in which11-Which day do you think is all right for our next meeting ? -You make_. _day is all the same to me. A one ;One B it; Any C that; Some D this; Another11 .The flu is believed_ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A causing B being caused C to have caused D to be caused12 .Perseverance is a kind of quality-and that is _it takes to do everything well. A. why B. that C. what D. which13 .They had a pleasant chat_ a cup of coffee. A for B during C over D with14 .Is this TV set_ you wish to have_? A the one; repaired B which; it repaired C the one; it repaired D which; repaired15. Deliver the goods within six months? But that is not a(n) of the contract.A、requestB、requirement C、agreement D、demand16. The driver started to speed up to for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.A、keep upB、take up C、make upD、catch up17. I suppose well have to, bad weather conditions, spend more than 500 days undertaking the construction.A、consideringB、allowed forC、includingD、linked with18. The doctors said it would be months he was fit for work.A、thatB、whenC、sinceD、before19They would rather spend time_ than _in the street. A read; wander B reading; wandering C reading; to wandering D reading; wander20. Smoking too much may lung cancer and cause other diseases.A、devote toB、attend toC、contribute to D、come to第二部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)While I was standing at the kitchen window, five-year-old Spencer, my oldest son, ran into the house _21_, We need a doctor out here. We need a doctor. Hurry, Mom. Whats wrong? I asked. Spencer anxiously told me he had found a dead bird that needed a doctor.Dutifully, I seized a small plastic bag from the cupboard and took Spencers hand-_22_, thats the sort of thing mothers do. While my son led me out of the door and _23_ the bird, I explained that if the creature was indeed dead, a doctor could not _24_. When we arrived at the _25_ scene, it was obvious that the baby bird was dead. Spencer and I could see the nest high up in the tree. My son and I _26_ the probable age of the baby bird, its inability to fly well, and exactly how the _27_ had caused its death. I think his mummy and daddy really _28_ him, Spencer observed. I _29_ my boys hand and tried to ease his _30_ by saying that I was sure they did, _31_ they would be okay because the little bird had gone to Heaven to be with God and PoPo-my deceased(去世了的) grandfather. I assured Spencer that the birds mommy and daddy knew that their little one would be _32_ and loved. I told Spencer that PoPo loved little birds, and that I _33_ he was in Heaven holding and playing with the baby bird _34_. I picked up the little creatures body, slipped it into my plastic bag and _35_ placed the bird in the rubbish bin. _36_ was said about the matter for the rest of the day. Spencer went right back to play _37_ he had never been interrupted, and I returned to my work in the kitchenAt breakfast the next morning, Spencer sadly explained to his father that he had found a baby bird the day before that fell from its nest.It was dead, Daddy.Trying to _38_ Spencers spirits and reminded him that the little bird was really _39_, I asked our son to tell Daddy _40_ the baby bird was. Spencer, looking solemn-faced(严肃地脸色) at his dad, stated, In the rubbish bin with Mamas granddad, PoPo.21. A. saying B. screaming C. declaringD. telling22. A. in factB. at leastC. of courseD. after all23. A. aheadB. towardC. overD. of24. A. comeB. saveC. helpD. support25. A. accidentB. kitchenC. familiarD. angry26. A. wonderedB. discussedC. studiedD. looked27. A. fallB. treeC. mother birdD. other bird28. A. hateB. loseC. missD. love29. A. picked upB. turned toC. got toD. reached for30. A. excitementB. regretC. sadness D. disappointment31. A. but thatB. and thatC. soonD. then32. A. enjoyedB. playedC. treatedD. cared for33 A. doubtedB. found C. was sureD. was afraid34. A. right nowB. right thenC. from now onD. now and then35. A. gentlyB. loudly C. stronglyD. firmly36. A. Nothing elseB. Nobody elseC. Everything D. Something37. A. as usualB. as ifC. even thoughD. though38. A. breakB. riseC. showD. lift39. A. woundedB. injuredC. okayD. alive40. A. whereB. whatC. howD. when第三部分:阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)AWhy do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age, said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men, said Goldspink. This is part of the ageing process. What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones.This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men, said Goldspink.They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink. The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.41. The underlined word longevity in the second paragraph probably refers to _.A. health B. long life C. ageing D. effect42. The text mainly talks about _.A. mens heart cells B. womens ageing processC. the gender difference D. hearts and long life43. If you want to live longer, you should _.A. enable your heart to beat much faster B. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep your heart health D. prevent your cells from being lost44. We can know from the passage that _.A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cellsC. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lossD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20B My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and seated me on his knee, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, the boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work that was not the best the boy could do, my grandfather would pick up the boys book and throw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back to me in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again, and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot.He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his own home.45. I knew my grandfather was kind and gentle, because _Ahe was a teacher. Bhe let me sit on his knee and told me stories.Che told me stories about how kind he wasDhe was the headmaster of a school46. When he looked at a boy in a certain way, the boy _Awent red and could not return my grandfathers lookBlooked back at my grandfathers red faceC. looked at his shoes to see if they were dirty.D. went red in the face because his shoes were dirty.47When he received poor work, my grandfather _.Awould become very angry. Bthrew the work on the floor, and shouted across the roomCthrew the book at the boy. Dwent red in the face48He was a different man at home because that _.Ahe didnt get angry at school like he did at home. Bhe was not as gentle at homeChe didnt throw books about at school like he did at homeDhe did not get angry at home.CHave you ever heard anyone say “Its raining cats and dogs”? It means “Its raining hard!” But sometimes cats and dogs do drop from the sky! Heres how it happens. Not so long ago, a country far away had many large rats. The people there said, “ We need cats!” So cats were sent to them by airplane. But the country had many mountains. It was hard for an airplane to land. So the cats came down by parachute(降落伞). Did the cats like the ride? They didnt say they didnt! And today they are still catching rats! In another country far away, there is snow the year around. People sometimes got lost in it. “We need big dogs!” the people said, “The dogs could find people lost in the snow. The dogs could help bring them home. Where can we get big dogs?” A man across the sea had big dogs to sell. “I will send dogs to you,” he said. “ I have some very big ones. They can find people lost in the snow.” He sent the dogs by airplane. But the airplane did not land in the snow. The dogs came down by parachute - you guessed it ! Did the dogs like the ride? They didnt say they didnt! And today they are well and happy.They find anyone who gets lost in the snow. Then they help him get home. Good dogs! Remember it, so you can say, “ Yes, it does rain cats and dogs sometimes. They came down by parachute!” 49.The underlined word “ it” In Paragraph 2 refers to _.Athe weather Bthe saying “Its raining cats and dogs.”Cthe saying “Its raining hard.”Dthe fact that real cats and dogs drop from the sky.50. Cats and dogs drop from the sky because _.Athere are many mountains in the country.B. it snows the year around in the country.C. was hard for a plane to land in the two countries.D. coming down by parachute could save money.51The main purpose of the passage is to _.Atell the readers a famous British sayingBtell the readers of a new meaning about an old saying.Cshow cats and dogs are our good friends.Dshow parachute is an importantDThere are many stereotypes( 定型 ) about the character of people in various parts of the United States. In the Northeast and Midwest, people are said to be closed and private. In the South and West, however, they are often thought of as being more open and hospitable . Ask someone from St. Louis where the nearest sandwich shop is, and he or she will politely give you directions. A New Yorker might eye you at first and after deciding it is safe to talk to you, might give you a rather unexpected explanation. A person from Georgia might be very kind about directing you and even suggest some different places to eat. A Texan just might take you to the place and treat you to lunch. American stereotypes are abundant. New Englanders are often thought of as being friendly and helpful. Southerners are known for their hospitality and warmth. People from the western part of the United States are often considered very outgoing. These differences in character can be traced to different factors such as climate, living conditions, and historical development. When travelling from place to place, Americans themselves are often surprised at the differing degrees of friendliness in the United States.52. The main idea of the passage is _.A. even Americans are surprised at the differences among themselvesB. there are many differences in character in different parts of the USA.C. there are many reasons for the differencesD. stereotypes about people are not necessarily true53. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. New Yorkers are usually open with strangers.B. People from the South are usually considered goodC. The friendliest Americans travel from place to place.D. Different parts have different customs and habits.54. The differences lie in the following except _ of the parts.A. the weather B. the history C. geography D. the names55. The word abundant in the second paragraph may probably mean _. A. plentiful B. normal C. curious D. strangeEIf you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isnt breathing. you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, tilt(倾斜) his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesnt work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils鼻孔) together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises. then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.To bring a child to life. keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen, If, in spite of your efforts, he stars turning a blue-grey colour, you can feel no pulse, then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.With arms straight, rock forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Dont be too hard or you may break a rib. Check how effective you are seeing if his colour improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.56. This passage is mainly about_ .A. how to save people out of the water B. how to give first aid to people who are drowningC. how to do mouth-to-mouth breathing D. how to save a child from a river57. Once you get a drowning man out of the water, if he isnt breathing, you must first_A. get him breathing again B. take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possibleC. find someone to help you D. call the First Aid Centre58. In the last paragraph, the word rescue means_. A. breath B. help C. doctor D. pulse59. If the drowning boy has no pulse, _.A. pressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathingB. blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his lifeC. pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can workD. pressing is the last chance of saving his life60 Which of the following statements is true. _.A. If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed.B. If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth-to-mouth breathing.C. Dont stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again.D. When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can. FDefenders of special protective labor law for women often say that getting rid of such laws would destroy the fruits of a century-long struggle for the protection of women workers. Even a brief examination of the historic practice of courts and employers would show that the fruits of such laws have been bitter: they are, in practice, more of a misfortune than a blessing.Sex-defined(性别限制的) protective laws have often been based on common beliefs concerning womens needs and abilities and employers have frequently used them as legal excuses for looking down upon women. After the Second World War, for example, businesses and governments tried to persuade women to give up jobs in factories, thus making room in the labor force for returning soldiers. The passage of state laws limiting the daily or weekly work hours of women conveniently completed this. Employers had only to declare that overtime hours were a necessary condition of employment in their factory, and women could be quiet legally fired, refused jobs, or kept at low wage(工资) levels, all in the name of “protecting” their health. By proving such laws when they are questioned by lawsuits(诉讼), the courts have cheated people over the years in setting up different, less advantageous employment terms for women than for men, thus reducing womens competitiveness on the job market. At the same time even the most good-hearted lawmakers, courts, and employers have often been blind to the real needs of women. The lawmakers and courts continue to permit employers to offer employees health insurance(保险)plans that cover all known human medical disabilities except those related to childbirth.Finally, labor laws protecting only special groups are often ineffective at protecting the workers who are actually in the workplace. Some chemicals, for example, have reproductive(生殖的)risks for women of childbearing years; factory owners using the chemicals keep laws protecting women against these dangers by refusing to hire them. Thus the sex-defined law protects the supposed female workers, but has no effect whatever on the safety of any actual employees. The health risks to male employees in such industries cant be too slight. Protective laws aimed at producing materials or techniques in order to reduce such dangers would benefit all employees without discriminating against
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