人教高中英语必修3-Unit 5课时练习及解析

人教版高中英语 必修三 Unit 5 课时练习.单项填空1If you talk to students more，you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly _.AsupposingBsupposedCto suppose Dsuppose解析：本题考查状语从句的省略。本句中省略了they are。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致便可省略从句中的主语和be动词。答案：B2How long do you guess the new bridge is?It at least _ 10 kilometers.Akeeps BmeasuresCcontains Dsurrounds解析：measure此处意为“有长”。答句句意为：它至少10公里长。答案：B3Its reported that a plane with five people _ crashed into the mountain several days ago.Aon board Bon the boardCin board Din the board解析：on board固定搭配，意为“在飞机上”。答案：A4The recent airplane crash _ my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.Aconfirms BcombinesCconducts Dconforms解析：confirm ones belief坚定某人的信念。答案：A5(2012年中卫月考)Professor True _ all his students with his great knowledge of history.Apressed BstirredCimpressed Dtouched解析：impress sb. with sth.使某人印象深刻，是固定搭配。答案：C6Would you like _ with me or would you rather _ here and wait?Well，I havent made up my mind yet.Ato go；to stay Bgoing；stayingCgoing；stay Dto go；stay解析：would like to do sth.和would rather do sth.均为固定用法。答案：D7(2012年营口调研)Your story is perfect；Ive never heard _ before.Athe better one Bthe best oneCa better one Da good one解析：“nevera比较级名词”表达最高级的意思。答案：C8In _ late 19th century，Europe changed _ great deal and was playing important roles in _ international trade.Athe；a；the Bthe；the；/C/；a；the Dthe；a；/解析：在序数词前用定冠词the；a great deal为固定短语，意思为“大量地”；international trade表示泛指概念，不用冠词。答案：D9Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting._.AI practice every dayBThank you very muchCNo，I dont think soDWell，its not good enough解析：考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，故选B。答案：B10(2012年沈阳模拟)The manager asked the question _ I would like to be his secretary.Aif BthatCwhether Dhow答案：C11Have you ever dreamed of _ such a good chance for further education abroad?Athere is Bthere to beCthere will be Dthere being解析：考查there be结构的非谓语动词形式。dream of后须接动名词，不接不定式，there be的动名词形式为there being。答案：D12He came _ where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.Amore closely to Bmuch closerCrather closer to Dquite closely to解析：close和closely都可用作副词。close意为“靠近，接近”，常与介词to连用；closely表示抽象意义，意为“密切地；仔细地”。故选C项。答案：C13Some people are born with the belief _ they are masters of their own while others feel _ they are at the mercy of others.Awhat；that Bthat；whatCthat；/ D/；that解析：考查名词性从句。第一空引导同位语从句，用that，并且不能省略；第二空引导宾语从句，(第一个)that可以省略。答案：C14Like many others who travel around，Louis admitted that the worst part of touring was not being able to see her family and friends _ she would like.Amore than Bless thanCas well as Das much as解析：as much as尽那么多，差不多。答案：D15(2012年黄冈统考)_ out of the theatre，the famous singer found himself _ by his fans.AWalking；surrounding BWalking；surroundedCWalked；surrounding DWalked；surrounded解析：考查非谓语动词。walk这一动作与句子主语为主动关系，故用walking现在分词作状语；而surround与宾语himself为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。答案：B.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I can still remember it like it was yesterday.I was a college freshman and had _16_ up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends.Now just before my first _17_ of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a _18_.A few minutes nap(小睡) time before class couldnt _19_，I thought.BOOM！I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers.I looked around with my _20_ beating wildly trying to find the cause of the _21_.My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face.He had _22_ dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk.“Good morning！”，he said still _23_.“I am glad to see everyone is _24_.Now lets get started.”For the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all.It wasnt from the _25_ of my professors textbook alarm clock either.It was instead from the _26_ discussion he led.With knowledge and good _27_ he made the material come _28_.His insight was full of both wisdom and lovingkindness.And the enthusiasm and joy that he _29_ with were contagious(有感染力的)I _30_ the classroom not only wide awake，but a little _31_ and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not _32_ in class that day too.I learned that if you are going to do something in this life，do it well and do it with _33_.What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well.Dont sleepwalk your way through _34_ then.Wake up！Let your love fill your work.Life is too _35_ not to live it well.【语篇解读】作者在大学一年级期间因熬夜而在上课前打瞌睡，被年轻的教授用独特的方式惊醒。对方的博学、睿智、幽默和激情深深地感染了作者，也让作者慨叹人生的短暂，不可以在人生中梦游。16A.took BdividedCstayed Dput解析：下一句提到作者的眼皮越来越沉，由此可知作者在晚上的大部分时间都是在“熬夜”与朋友嬉笑、交谈。stay up表示“熬夜”。答案：C17A.class BtestCtask Dlecture解析：作者由于昨晚熬夜，在第二天的第一节“课”前就打瞌睡。答案：A18A.platform BpillowCcarpet Dwall解析：作者难以睁开双眼，头不由自主地垂到了课桌上，把教材当成了“枕头”。答案：B19A.lose BhelpClast Dhurt解析：作者认为在上课前小睡几分钟不会“产生不良影响”。此处hurt意思是“产生不良影响”。答案：D20A.heart BmindCthought Dhead解析：作者正在小睡，突然被一种声音惊醒，“心跳”加速，所以环顾四周，想搞清楚是怎么回事儿。答案：A21A.trouble BnoiseCfailure Dincident解析：根据本段开头提到的响声可知作者想找到“噪音”的起因。答案：B22A.angrily BcarelesslyCintentionally Daccidentally解析：上一句中提到这位年轻的教授正用孩子般的微笑看着作者，由此可知他是“有意”把携带的教科书重重地放在讲桌上的。intentionally“故意地”。答案：C23A.smiling BtalkingCcomplaining Dshouting解析：他仍然“微笑”着问候学生。此处与上文的“.with a boyish smile.”相呼应。答案：A24A.active BcuriousCpresent Dawake解析：上文提到作者在昏睡中被教授故意制造的噪音惊醒，由此可知此处表示教授看到每个人都“清醒”后感到非常高兴，然后开始上课。答案：D25A.sound BshockCinterruption Dblow解析：在随后的一小时中，作者不再困倦，但这并不是教授的教科书把作者“惊”醒的。此处shock是名词，表示“震惊”。上文提到的是作者从“噪音”中惊醒，所以A项不恰当。答案：B26A.fascinating BconvincingCpuzzling Dencouraging解析：下文提到他知识渊博，富有感染力，由此可知他引入的讨论非常“吸引人”。fascinating“极有吸引力的”。答案：A27A.gesture BsenseChumor Ddesign解析：根据_空前面的joy一词可知他不但知识渊博，而且很有“幽默”感。答案：C28A.strange BnaturalChandy Dalive解析：他用渊博的知识和幽默让材料“生动”起来，come alive“变得兴味盎然，生动起来”。A项表示“奇怪的”，B项表示“自然的”，C项表示“方便的”，均不符合语境。答案：D29A.taught BspreadCcombined Dstarted解析：他用热情和快乐“授课”的方式富有感染力。that he taught with是定语从句，修饰先行词the enthusiasm and joy。答案：A30A.decorated BfilledCleft Dentered解析：在这一小时中，作者完全沉浸在教授的讲课中，所以“离开”教室时无比清醒。答案：C31A.clearer BsmarterCquieter Dstronger解析：受到博学多才的教授的感染，作者离开教室时不但非常清醒，而且“聪明”了一些，并且感觉好多了。A项与本句前半部分中的内容重复，故可排除。答案：B32A.discussing BspeakingCcheating Dsleeping解析：上文提到作者在上课前睡着了，后来被教授以独特的方式惊醒，而且深受感染，由此可知作者学到的东西远比在课堂上不要“睡觉”重要得多。答案：D33A.joy BspeedCaim Ddetermination解析：教授用热情和快乐感染了学生，所以作者感悟到的是“快乐地”把想要做的事情做好。下一句中的joyously也是线索提示。答案：A34A.work BlifeCjourney Dcollege解析：结合本段第二句中的“.going to do something in this life.”以及本段最后一句的开头部分可知作者所要强调的是不要在“人生”中梦游。答案：B35A.hard BcomplexCshort Dsimple解析：此处作者感叹人生“短暂”。其余选项在文章中没有信息支持。答案：C.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AThat summer an army of crickets(蟋蟀) started a war with my father.Dad didnt care for insects much more than Mamma，but he could tolerate a few living in the basement.Mamma was a city girl and she said a cricket was just too noisy.Then to prove her point she wouldnt go to bed.She drank coffee and smoked my fathers cigarettes and paced between the sofa and the TV.Next morning she threatened to pack up and leave，so Dad drove to the store and hurried back.He sprayed poison from a jug.When he was finished he told us that was the end of it.For a couple of weeks we went back to find dead crickets in the laundry.He suggested that wed all be better off to hide as many as we could from Mamma.I fed a few dozen to the cat who I didnt like because it scratched for no reason.However，soon live crickets started showing up in the kitchen and bathroom.Mamma was upset because she thought the dead crickets came back，but Dad said these were certainly new ones.He fetched his jug of poison and sprayed all over until the whole house smelled of poison，and then he sprayed the basement again.A couple of weeks later，when both live and dead crickets kept turning up，Dad emptied the basement of junk.Then he burned a lot of old newspapers and magazines which he said the crickets had turned into nests.While we ate supper that evening，the wind lifted some flames onto the wood pile.The only gasoline was in the lawn mowers(割草机) fuel tank but that was enough to create an explosion big enough to reach the house.Once the roof caught，there wasnt much anyone could do.After the fire truck left，Mamma took the others to Aunt Gails.I helped Dad and Uncle Burt carry things out of the house and pile them by the road.We worked into the night and we didnt talk much，while all around the noise of crickets broke our silence.【语篇解读】作者的爸爸因迫于作者的妈妈施加的压力与蟋蟀展开了一场大战，虽然毒死了一些蟋蟀，但是最终损失惨重，笑到最后的仍然是那些鸣叫不已的蟋蟀。36What do we know about the authors mother?AShe didnt like insects at all.BShe liked insects more than his father.CShe cared for insects very much.DShe could only tolerate a few insects.解析：推理判断题。第一段中提到作者的爸爸能够容忍在地下室中有几只昆虫，而作者的妈妈在城市中长大，说蟋蟀太吵了，为了证明这一点，她不肯睡觉，喝咖啡，吸烟，甚至威胁要离开，由此可推测她根本不喜欢昆虫。答案：A37The authors father drove to the store to buy _.Acigarettes for himself Bmore coffee for his wifeCsome poison Dsome gasoline解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的内容可知，在作者的妈妈的一番折腾后，作者的爸爸开车去商店买回了一些毒药。答案：C38The author fed a few dozen crickets to the cat probably to _.Amake his mother happyBhelp his mother clear away the cricketsCplay with the catDharm the cat解析：推理判断题。第二段最后一句中提到作者不喜欢那只猫，因为它无缘无故地乱抓，所以喂它一些死蟋蟀是想伤害它。答案：D39The authors father burned the old newspapers and magazines because he thought _.Athey were no longer usefulBthe crickets were afraid of fireCthey became the home of cricketsDthe dead crickets came back to life解析：细节理解题。第四段最后一句提到作者的爸爸焚烧了大量旧报纸和旧杂志，说蟋蟀已经把报纸和杂志变成了窝，由此可知选C。答案：C40We learn from the last paragraph that _.Athe authors family lost their battle against the cricketsBthe authors parents learned to put up with insectsCthe authors family didnt suffer much in the fireDthe authors parents got divorced解析：推理判断题。作者的爸爸用毒药杀死一些蟋蟀，之后木堆起火，割草机油箱中的汽油发生爆炸并波及房屋，作者的妈妈带着其他人去了Gail婶婶家，作者和爸爸还有Burt叔叔把房屋中的东西搬出后堆放在路边，并一直忙到晚上，此时打破他们之间沉默的还是蟋蟀的叫声，由此可推断在与蟋蟀的战争中，作者一家失败了。答案：A9