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课时跟踪检测48(冠词).单项填空1What do you think about _ dress in the shop window?Oh, its very beautiful. Linda will be pleased if she can have it as _ birthday present.Aa; aBthe; aCa; the Dthe; the答案与解析：B句意：你看那个商店橱窗里的裙子怎么样？哦，很漂亮，如果把它作为生日礼物给琳达的话，她会很高兴的。特指“在橱窗里的裙子”，第一空用定冠词；泛指一件礼物，第二空用不定冠词a。2If you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one.A/; / B/; aCthe; a D/; /答案与解析：B句意：如果乘火车，你的旅行会很舒适，但你必须确保坐的是快车。第一空，by后表示交通工具或方式的名词前不用冠词；第二个空泛指“一辆快车”，用不定冠词。3_ doctor told my mother to take _ medicine three times _ day, stay in _ bed for several days, then she would be better soon.AThe; a; a; the BA; the; the; /CThe; the; a; / DA; /; a; /答案与解析：C句意：医生告诉我妈妈这个药一天吃三次，并卧床几天，很快就会恢复的。特指熟悉的医生和药，doctor与medicine前用定冠词；day前面不定冠词表示“每”；stay in bed“卧床”，是固定用法。4In _ world, where computers rule our work and life, online searches have become _ necessity.Aa; a Ba; theCthe; a Dthe; /答案与解析：A句意：在这样的一个由电脑统治我们工作和生活的世界里，网上搜索已经变成了一件必不可少的事情。泛指“在一个的世界里”，第一空用不定冠词；抽象名词necessity具体化，第二空用不定冠词，a necessity“一件必不可少的事情”。5_ Summer Palace looks especially beautiful in the rain.AThe BAnCA D/答案与解析：A句意：雨中的颐和园显得特别美丽。“颐和园”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前要加the。6The operation was _ success and she is now out of _ danger.Aa; the Ba; /C/; the D/; /答案与解析：B句意：手术很成功，她已经脱离危险了。此处success意为“成功的事”，是抽象名词具体化，前面要用不定冠词；out of danger“脱离危险”，是固定短语。7Would you please do me a favor? I want to find Feng Gong in this community._ famous comedian? But we dont have _ Mr. Feng here.AA; a BA; theCThe; a DThe; the答案与解析：C句意：请你帮我一个忙好吗？我想找一下这个社区的冯巩。是那个著名的喜剧演员吗？但是我们这里没有姓冯的先生。特指“冯巩”这位著名的喜剧演员，第一空用定冠词；“a姓氏名词”表泛指，意为“一个姓的人”，故第二空用不定冠词。8Premier Wen stated in his report that the education of _ young was always _ hot and serious topic.A/; / Bthe; aC/; the Dthe; /答案与解析：B句意：温总理在他的报告中强调，关于年轻人的教育总是一个热门、严肃的话题。“the形容词”表示一类人，the young“年轻人”；第二空泛指“一个话题”，用不定冠词。9The Wilsons live in _ Ashaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage.Athe; / Ban; theC/; the Dan; a答案与解析：D句意：威尔逊一家住在海边的一所A字形房子里，这是一个17世纪的小屋。泛指海边的一所房子应用不定冠词，Ashape的第一个音素为元音，应用an；根据句意第二个句子是对上文house进一步解释说明，表示“一个的”，用不定冠词，17th century与不定冠词一起都是修饰cottage。10Nowadays _ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and _ new high speed broadband network was recently started.Aa; the Bthe; aCa; a Dthe; the答案与解析：B句意：当今因特网已经越来越流行了，并且一条新宽带网最近已经开始运行。Internet是普通名词构成的专有名词，前面用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一条高速的新宽带网”，用不定冠词。11When we study the globe, we can see _ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean and _ Asia the largest continent.Athe; / B/; theCthe; the D/; /答案与解析：A句意：观察地球仪，我们会发现太平洋是最大的海洋，亚洲是最大的洲。在表示江河、海洋、山脉、群岛名称的名词前用定冠词；专有名词Asia前一般不用冠词。12Weihai is _ most beautiful coastal city and I think Ill go there for _ third time.Aa; a Bthe; aCthe; the Dthe; a答案与解析：A句意：威海是一个很美丽的沿海城市，我想我还会再去那儿一次的。本题中的most与third都不是普通用法中的最高级与序数词，故两空的冠词均依照中心名词city和time而定，用不定冠词。most在此表示“很”，a third表示“再一”。13My flight was delayed because of _ heavy fog.But you are just in _ time for the discussion.Athe; a Ba; theC/; / Dthe; /答案与解析：D句意：我的飞机因这场大雾晚点了。但是你正好赶上了讨论。第一空特指双方都知道的大雾，用定冠词；in time for.“及时赶上”，是固定短语。14Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service.A/; a Bthe; aC/; / Dthe; /答案与解析：A句意：谢谢你给我们提供了种类繁多的新鲜蔬菜，你帮了我们一个大忙。可数名词复数表示泛指一类事物其前不用冠词；第二空service是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件的事”，用不定冠词。15Are you familiar with Sarah?Yes. She was _ professor of medicine in 1980s and then turned _ writer.Aa; the Ba; /Cthe; / Dthe; the答案与解析：B句意：你对萨拉熟悉吗？熟悉，她在20世纪80年代是一位医学教授，后来又成了一名作家。第一个空用不定冠词，泛指一的概念；系动词turn后的名词前通常不用冠词。.阅读理解South Korea celebrates Valentines Day, where local custom dictates women give gifts to men.It has taken on a popular event born in Japan but sweeping Asia known as White Day on March 14 when men return the favour with gifts for women.But Black Day, on April 14, is a South Korean original.It is marked by people who have not found love dressing in dark colours, comforting themselves by eating meals of black food, with the dish of choice being Chinesestyle noodles topped with a thick sauce of black bean paste.“I had a miserable time on Valentines Day, I felt even lonelier on White Day and now Im crying over a bowl of black noodles，” said a young woman.“Things would be different next year.”At universities across the country students without lunch dates ordered black noodles, dined with other lonely hearts and searched for companionship.South Korea marketers have hatched special days for the 14th of each month to create a calendar laden with love.Some days have gained traction such as Black Day, while others such as Green Day in August, when couples are supposed to drink cheap liquor that comes in green bottles and walk in the woods, have yet to attract much of a following.Black Day events have snowballed, with a major matchmaking service this year providing an evening of speed dating where the dish of choice is sushi blackened by squid ink.An online company for movie tickets sponsored a speedeating competition of black noodles for those who bought single tickets for the latest films.“It is depressing enough going to the movies by yourself，” said Shin Younjoo of the company called Max Movie.“We just wanted to spread a little joy to the withouts”16The text is written mainly to introduce _.AWhite Day BBlack DayCGreen Day DValentines Day17On Black Day, _.Awomen give gifts to menBmen give gifts to womenCsingle people are in dark colorsDpeople stay all alone18Why do people eat black food on Black Day?AThey think black food is good for health.BThey think eating black food can remove bad luck.CThey can find love soon after eating this kind of food.DThey just want to comfort themselves.19Which is the correct order of the Days in the year?A. White Day, Black Day, Green Day, Valentines DayB. Valentines Day, White Day, Black Day, Green DayC. Valentines Day, White Day, Green Day, Black DayD. White Day, Valentines Day, Black Day, Green Day20The main service on Black Day in this year is _.Aa speed datingBa bowl of black noodlesCa free movie ticketDa speedeating competition答案与解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们4月14日的“黑色情人节”是韩国原创的节日。16B主旨大意题。从第三段开始大部分内容都在介绍韩国的原创节日“黑色情人节”。17C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is marked by people who have not found love dressing in dark colours”可知答案。18D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“comforting themselves by eating meals of black food”可知答案。19B排序题。Valentines Day, White Day, Black Day, Green Day这四个节日的日期分别是：2月14日，3月14日，4月14日，8月14日。20A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段可知，今年的“黑色情人节”主要的一项活动就是速配。.七选五This week，we talk about the application process for American colleges and universities.This is Part Eight in our Foreign Student Series.Earlier，we explained how to begin a search for schools by going to one of the American educational advising centers around the world.We also discussed the rules for entering in the United States. _21_But if your goal is to come to the United States to study，then it is time to make a list of colleges of universities that interest you. _22_ Directors of foreign student admissions say students should apply to at least three schools.Some students want to attend a small college.Others want to go to a big university.That university in Columbus.Ohio，in the Midwest，has almost fiftytwo thousand students.There are students this year from around one hundred fifty countries.Ohio State provides international students with an application on its Web site. _23_ Or you can print the forms and mail them with the payment.Many colleges and universities have their applications and also their catalogs online.You should start on your applications at least two years before you want to begin studies. _24_ But answering all the questions is not enough.Another important step is taking admissions tests.The SAT is the college entry test that American high school students most commonly take. _25_ Colleges and universities may also require international students to take the TOEFLthe Test of English as a Foreign Language.ACompleting a college application can take some time.BYou can pay the application charge online with a credit card.CAnother one is the ACT.DIf a really big university appeals to you，then there are ones like Ohio State.EBe sure to choose more than one.FAnd we talked about programs that can be completed online.GIf you have a general question for our Foreign Student Series，write to specialvoanews.com.答案：21.F22.E23.B24.A25.C.短文改错One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany, because we were very hungry but we only had a little money. We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. “Lets got some more，” I said, “Theyre cheap and they really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but I couldnt, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. She looked it and started to laugh，“How are you laughing？” I asked. “Because theyre dog biscuits！” She said.答案：One day, while my friend and I waswere traveling through Germany, because we were very hungry but we only had a little money. We decided tostop at a village market to buy something to eat. We choosechose the cheapest biscuits and ate itthem under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. “Lets gotget some more，” I said, “Theyre cheap and they really taste wellgood.” My friend could read some German, but I couldnt, andso I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. She looked atit and started to laugh，“HowWhy are you laughing？” I asked. “Because theyre dog biscuits！” She said.7
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