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高一英语同步练习必修2 Unit 5 Music第3课时 Grammar基础练习语法专题：定语从句中介词 + 关系代词当我们在用带有介词的定语从句时，我们有两种选择，介词放在关系代词前或者是放在定语从句中。如：1）The woman who/whom Spielberg is married to is an actress.The woman to whom Spielberg is married is an actress.2）The painting at which I looked was painted by Vincent Van Gogh. The painting which I looked at was painted by Vincent Van Gogh.学法指导：如何选择介词呢 ？1).介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性的搭配.e.g. The farm _I once worked has taken on a new look. 2).介词与从句中的动词是一种习惯性的搭配e.g. Who is the man _our teacher is shaking hands? 3).介词与从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性的搭配e.g. Ours is a beautiful country, _we are greatly proud. 4).表示“所有格”或“整体中的部分” 时，用介词ofe.g. There are over one thousand workers in the factory, 80 percent _ are women. 练习1关系副词或者是介词+关系代词填空1）In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. 2）When you read the book, youd better make a mark at the place _you have anyquestions. 3）Barcelona is the city _ the 25th Summer Olympic were held. 练习2用介词+关系代词填空 1.Do you like the book _she spent $10 ? 2.Do you like the book _ _she paid $10 ?3.Do you like the book _she learned a lot ? 4.Do you like the book _she often talks ? 5.He built a telescope(望远镜) _ _he could study the skies.6.There is a tall tree outside, _ _stands our teacher.7.China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ _ is the Yellow River.8. The tower _ _ people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man _ _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.实战演练单项选择1.The hotel _during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 2The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire , has been repaired .A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 3My glasses, _I was like a blind man , fell to the ground and broke.A. which B. with which C. without which D. that4. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A. these B. those C. that D. which5. Is this park _you visited when you came home last year?A. where B. which C. that D. the one6. On the bus I saw an old woman _I thought was your grandmother.A. who B. whom C. which D. whoever7. Ill e-mail you all _I saw in Great Britain.A. which B. whose C. what D. /8. Henry Adams, for _money was now not a problem, wanted to stay in an inexpensive hotel .A. which B. whom C. whose D. him9. With the development of agriculture, the people _village I taught before have lived a happy life.A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which10. Is this just the city _the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _?A. which, to B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /11. Its one of the most interesting stories _I have _read.A. which, never B. that, ever C. that, never D. which, ever12. What surprised me was not what he said but _he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which13. Edison made a lot of inventions, _of great importance.A. which I think are B. which I think they areC. which I think they D. I think which are14. We traveled together as far as Chicago, _we said goodbye to each other.A. which B. when C. why D. where 15. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _who had already taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others反馈检测巩固升华( 近年高考试题中介词+关系代词引导的定语从句集锦 )1. The United States is made up of fifty states, one of _ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean. A. them B. those C. which D. whose 2. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. when D.where 3. I have many friends ,_ some are businessmen . Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of D.of whom4. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. Ain that Bfor that Cin which Dfor which5.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 6. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; whereB. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 7.He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 8. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 9.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _ is always busy at the weekend. A .that B. where C. what D. which 10. She was educated at Beijing University, _she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that11. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 12. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D .what 13. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _Chinese in the school, most _were from Germany. A. study ; of whom B. study ; of them C. studying ; of them D. studying ; of whom14. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A.after which B. after that C. in which D. in that15. Last week, only two pepole came to look at the home,_ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom16. It is reported that two schools，_ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. Athey both Bwhich both Cboth of them Dboth of which 17. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this 18. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _they can be controlled on purpose.A.with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 19. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 20.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which21 . We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which22. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which23. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that24. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _ there wont be much work. A. where B. that C. by which D. without which第3课时 Grammar基础练习on which with whom of which of whom练习1关系副词或者是介词+关系代词填空1. to whom（turn to sb. for help 向某人求助） 2. where 3. where/in which练习2: 用介词+关系代词填空 1on which 2for which 3from which 4about which 5through which 6.under which 7. of which 8. from which 9. to whom 10. of which基础练习15 AACDD610 ADBCC1115 BAADA巩固升华15 CDDDA 6-10 CCBDA 11-15 BCDAD 16-20 DBBDC 21-24 CDBD5
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