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课时跟踪检测16(情态动词).单项填空1Dont use water to put out the fire if oil catches fire. As is known, oil _ float on water.AshallBmustCmay Dwill答案与解析：Dwill用于陈述真理性的事实，意为“常常会，总是”。句意：当油着火的时候不要用水来灭火。众所周知，油会浮在水面上。2Did your mother sleep well last night?She _ have slept through all those noises.Amustnt Bmay notCcant Dwont答案与解析：C根据信息词all those noises可知，她不可能在那种吵闹的环境里睡好觉。对过去动作的推测表示“不可能做某事”应用couldnt/cant have done。3My newlypurchased magazine is nowhere to be found._ I have left it on the train?ACould BShouldCMust DWould答案与解析：A句意：我新买的杂志到处都找不到。我会不会把它落在火车上了呢？could have done表示对过去的推测。should have done“过去本应该做某事(事实上没有做)”；must have done“过去一定做了某事”；would have done表示对过去的虚拟。4Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds _ be pretty cold.Amust Bought toCcan Dneed答案与解析：C句意：我们的房子在山顶上，在冬天这里的风非常冷。can在这里表示理论上的可能性。5Can Professor Li be in the laboratory?He _ be; I saw him there half an hour ago.Acan BmustCmight Dneed答案与解析：C从语意可知半小时前他在实验室，现在只是有可能在，故用might表推测。6He _ have sent the email at an earlier time, but there was something wrong with the network.Amust BshouldCcould Dmight答案与解析：Ccould have done本可以做某事，其实没做，符合题意。句意：他本可以早点发邮件的，但网络有问题。7Did you punish him for losing your digital camera?Yes, but I dont think I _.Ashould do thatBneed to have done soCought have done thatDshould have done so答案与解析：D句意：他把你的数码相机弄丢了，你惩罚他了吗？是的。但我现在认为当时我不应该这样做。shouldnt have done sth.意为“(过去)不应该做某事，但实际上已做了”。此处否定发生了转移。8It has been announced recently that all the schools _ not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.Aneed BshallCcould Dought to答案与解析：B句意：最近宣布，所有的学校不应当让体温高的学生上学。情态动词shall常在条约、法令、规章等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称，意为“应当，必须”。9Ive gained weight these days.You _ have eaten so much junk food.Awouldnt BcouldntCshouldnt Dmustnt答案与解析：C句意：近来我体重增加了。你不应该吃如此多的垃圾食品。shouldnt have done表示过去做了本不应该做的事情。10Since drinking water is a limited resource, we _ let children know how precious it is, and teach them to conserve it.Amight BwouldCshould Dcould答案与解析：C句意：既然饮用水是有限的资源，我们就应该让孩子们知道水有多珍贵，并教育他们节约用水。只有should(应该)符合语意。11He is a badtempered man, but he _ be quite charming when he is cheerful.Ashall BmustCdare Dcan答案与解析：D句意：他是一个脾气不好的人，但当他开心的时候，他会显得很有魅力。can在此表示可能性，意为“有时会”。12I just _ seem to get it into my sons head how important it is to learn English well.Amustnt BwontCcant Dneednt答案与解析：C根据语意可知，此处是说无法让自己的儿子意识到学好英语的重要性，因此用cant。13Carl, if you have nothing to do, you _ as well tidy up your room.OK.Acan BshouldCmust Dmay答案与解析：D这里may as well是固定结构，意为“不妨”。14I hear mom is coming. When shall we meet her at the station?Her train started 2 hours ago, and it _ reach at 3 pm.Ashould BcouldCmust Dcan答案与解析：Ashould的意思是“应该”，此处表示对将来的推测。15_ the applicant wait outside the office?Yes, the manager is still on the phone.AWill BShallCMust DNeed答案与解析：Bshall用于第一、三人称疑问句中表示“征求对方的意见”。.完形填空On the first day of school, Cothren, a teacher, did something not to be forgotten.With the _16_ of the school principal, she took all of the desks out of the classroom.The kids came into the first period. They walked in, but there was nothing in the classroom. They _17_ looked around and said，“Ms. Cothren, where are our _18_？” And she said，“You cant have desks until you tell me how you earn them.”They thought，“Well, maybe its our _19_.”“No, ”she said.“Maybe its our good behavior.”And she told them，“No, its not even your _20_ behavior.”And so they came and went in the first period, still no desks in the _21_. Second period, the same thing. Third period. _22_ the early afternoon television news reporters had _23_ in Ms. Cothrens class to find out about this _24_ teacher who had taken all the desks out of the classroom.The last period of the day, Cothren gathered her _25_. They were at this time sitting on the _26_ around the sides of the classroom.“Throughout the day no one has really _27_ how you earn the desks.”She said，“Now Im going to _28_ you.”Cothren went over to the door and opened it, and as she did some soldiers _29_ into the classroom, each one _30_ a school desk. They placed those school desks in rows. And by the time they had finished _31_ those desks, those kids for the first time in their lives understood how they _32_ those desks.Cothren said _33_， “You dont have to earn those desks. These guys did it for you. They put them out there for you, but its up to you to sit here to be _34_ for learning, to be good students and good citizens, because they _35_ a price for you to have these desks, and dont ever forget it.”16A.satisfaction BpermissionCanxiety Dpraise17A.obviously BcalmlyCregretfully Ddoutfully18A.desks BchairsCerasers Dpens19A.characters BhobbiesCmarks Dservices20A.violent BexcellentCindividual Daggressive21A.hall BdormitoryCground Dclassroom22A.By BInCOn DAt23A.reported BgatheredCwandered Ddiscussed24A.intelligent BattractiveCcrazy Dsevere25A.students BfriendsCcolleagues Dassistants26A.cushion BsofaCfloor Dbench27A.learned BidentifiedCrecognized Dunderstood28A.punish BscoldCtell Dremind29A.walked BbrokeCrushed Dran30A.dragging BcarryingCpulling Dreaching31A.leaving BmovingCplacing Dreturning32A.made BtradedCrepaired Dearned33A.coldly BimpatientlyCangrily Dsincerely34A.responsible BanxiousCcautious Dnecessary35A.agreed BpaidCoffered Dfixed答案与解析：本文是一篇记叙文。上学的第一天，学生们发现教室里没有桌子，老师让他们猜测如何赢得这些桌子，学生们的答案都不令老师满意。最后，老师让军人搬来了桌子。老师想通过这件事告诉学生们，他们的任务就是好好地学习，成为好公民。16B根据语境可知，一个老师把教室里的桌子都搬出去了，这需要得到学校校长的“同意”，故选B项。satisfaction“满意”；anxiety“焦虑”；praise“赞扬”，均与语意不符。17D根据前面的“she took all of the desks out of the classroom”以及“The kids came into the first period. They walked in, but there was nothing in the classroom.”可知学生们走进教室，发现教室里面什么都没有，所以他们“怀疑地”看着教室的四周。obviously“明显地”；calmly“镇静地”；regretfully“后悔地”，均与语境不符。18A从下文的“You cant have desks until you tell me how you earn them.”可知答案是“desks”。19C老师让学生想象怎样才会得到桌子，所以学生认为是“成绩”，故选C项。character“性格”；hobby“爱好”；service“服务”，均与语境不符。20B从上文的“our good behavior”中的“good”可知此处是“excellent”。violent“暴力的”； individual“个人的”；aggressive“挑衅的”。21D根据上文中的“she took all of the desks out of the classroom”可知“教室”里没有桌子。hall“大厅”；dormitory“宿舍”；ground“地面”。22A此处表示到了下午的时候，记者们都来了。by表示“在之前”，而in, on, at均不符合题意。23B这里表示记者们听说了这件事，所以他们都“聚集”在这个老师的班级里，想搞清楚她为什么这样做。report“报道”；wander“漫游，闲逛”；discuss“讨论”，均与语境不符。24C由后面的“who had taken all the desks out of the classroom”可知，老师把教室的桌子都搬了出去，这对于人们来说是不可思议的，所以都认为老师的行为是“crazy”。intelligent“聪明的”； attractive“迷人的”；severe“严厉的，严肃的”。25A指到了放学的时候，老师把所有的学生都召集起来。其他几项均不符合题意。26C由第二段中的“but there was nothing in the classroom”可知，学生们当时都坐在地上。cushion“垫子”；sofa“沙发”；bench“长凳”。27D老师告诉学生们，一整天没有一个人搞明白怎样才能把桌子赢回来。由下文的“those kids for the first time in their lives understood how”可知答案。learn“学习”；identify“确认，辨认”；recognize“认出”。28C由上文的“Throughout the day no one has really understood how you earn the desks.”可知，没有一个人搞清楚怎样才能赢回桌子，所以老师最后要告诉他们。punish“惩罚”；scold“责骂”；remind“提醒”。29A根据上下文内容可知，只有“走进来”符合语境。break into“闯入”；rush into“匆忙进入”；run into“跑进”。30B根据后面的“They placed those school desks in rows.”可知，这些士兵都搬着桌子。pull“拉，拖”；reach“到达”；drag“拖，拽”。31C根据上文的“They placed those school desks in rows.”可知答案。leave“离开”；move“移动”；return“返回”。32D结合上文的“You cant have desks until you tell me how you earn them.”可知答案。make“制作”；trade“贸易”；repair“修理”。33D这里表示老师要给学生们讲道理，所以老师应该是热诚地说。coldly“冷淡地”；impatiently“不耐烦地”；angrily“生气地”，均与语境不符。34A老师认为，虽然学生们不需要自己来赢得这些课桌，但是学生们却有责任来好好地学习，成为好学生和好公民。anxious“焦虑的”；cautious“小心的”；necessary“必要的”。35Bpay a price“付代价”。这里指那些士兵为学生们在教室里安心地学习付出了一定的代价。agree“商定，约定”；offer“自愿，给予”；fix“决定”，均与语境不符。.阅读理解There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do. In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with others. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world. What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality (普遍性) of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan and among the Arctic (北极的) people, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles. Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the cart to the automobile is a direct line of ways up. The progress from a rattle (拨浪鼓) used by a baby in 3,000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness (独创性). Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.36. The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that _.A. their social roles are rigidly determinedB. they like challenging activitiesC. most boys would like to follow their fathers professionsD. boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers37. One aspect of “the universality of toys” lies in the fact that _. A. the basic characteristics of toys are the same all over the world B. technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys C. the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toys D. the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universities38. Which of the following is the authors view on the historical development of toys? A. Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a childs character. B. The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years. C. The craftsmanship in toymaking has remained essentially unchanged. D. Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries.39. Regarded as a kind of art form, toys _. A. reflect the pace of social progress B. are not characterized by technological progress C. follow a direct line of ascent D. also appeal greatly to adults40. The author uses the example of a rattle to show that _. A. it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toymaking B. even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technology C. even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the timeD. in toymaking there is a continuity in the use of materials答案与解析：36A细节理解题。从第二段内容可知男孩和女孩玩不同的玩具是因为他们的社会角色被严格地界定了。37A细节理解题。从第三段内容可知答案为A项。38D观点态度题。通读全文尤其是第三段第一句可知D项的说法与作者的观点一致。39B细节理解题。从最后一段第一句可知因为玩具一般被认为是一种艺术形式，它们不取决于巨大的技术进步。40C推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句“Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.”可知答案为C项。 9
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