高考复习选修6综合能力检测

高考复习选修六综合能力检测(时间：120分钟满分：135分得分：_)语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The ups and downs of life may seem unpredictable.But scientists know there are clear _1_ that almost all people share.Even if youve passed your “best”， you still have other _2_ years to come.Certain important highpoints come later in life.When are you _3_？ From 18 to 25, according to IQ.scores; but youre wiser and more _4_ with increasing age.At around 30, mental abilities begin to decline, _5_ your ability to do maths.But your ability to complete other tasks _6_.For example, your vocabulary increases over time.At 60, your brain _7_ almost four times as much information as it did at age 21.Because of this, some psychologists suggest that “maturity quotients” (M.Q.) be used to measure intelligence for _8_.When are you happiest? You have the best _9_ sense of yourself from 15 to 24, when you feel energetic all the time.The best professional sense is from 40 to 49.Before age 24, we believe that our happiest years are yet to _10_， but when we are over 30, we believe that theyre behind us.After age 30, were more _11_ and dont view happiness as a goal in itself.If we maintain our health, achieve professional and emotional goals, then _12_， we feel, will follow.When are you most creative? Generally between 30 and 39, but it _13_ with different professions.The highpoints in areas such as science and economics come _14_most Nobel prize winners did their top research in their 20s and 30sbut for people who keep an active mind, there is no upper age _15_. 1A.plans Blives Cpatterns Dpredictions2A.good Bstranger Cinteresting Ddifficult3A.best Bsmartest Chappiest Dworst4A.powerful Benergetic Cexperienced Dsatisfied5A.generally Bspecially Cmainly Dparticularly6A.climbs Bstops Cmatters Dworks7A.recognizes Bpossesses Ccommunicates Dreceives8A.babies Bteenagers Cadults Delders9A.mental Bemotional Cphysical Dpersonal10A.come Blast Cremember Ddisappear11A.confident Brealistic Chopeful Dgrateful12A.wealth Bsharpness Cwisdom Dhappiness13A.agrees Bvaries Cgoes Dends 14A.early Bnaturally Cunexpectedly Drecently15A.demand Breason Cchoice Dlimit第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The blacksmith Jones worked hard in his shop.The son of Mr.White, (16)_ rich neighbor, came to see him everyday.“Young man, why not learn to make shoe tacks (钉)？” said Jones.“It may be (17)_ use to you one day.” After a little practice, the boy found he could make some of the finest tacks.Old Mr.White died and because of the war the son lost all his goods.He (18)_ (force) to leave home and live in another country.It happened (19)_ in this village many shoemakers spent a lot of money (20)_ (buy) tacks for their shoes and sometimes they were not able to buy them (21)_ there was a high demand for soldiers shoes.Young Mr.White, who was finding (22)_ difficult to earn his (23)_ (day) bread, told the shoemakers that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him (24)_ (settle) in his workshop.The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer.Soon Mr.Smith found that he was making the finest tacks in the village.“How funny，” he said, “Even making tacks can bring a fortune.My trade is (25)_ useful to me than all my former riches.”阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image (印象) of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seen to be about their families，” said one member of the research team.“Theyre expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well.Theres more negotiation (商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decisionmaking process.They dont want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me，” says 17yearold Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when Im going out clubbing.As long as they know what Im doing, theyre fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees.“Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.For example, as long as Id done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night.But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected.It is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts.A researcher comments, “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings.But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”26What is the popular images of teenagers today?AThey worry about school.BThey dislike living with their parents.CThey have to be locked in to avoid troubles.DThey quarrel a lot with other family members.27The study shows that teenagers dont want to _.Ashare family responsibilityBcause trouble in their familiesCgo boating with their familyDmake family decisions28Compared with parents of 30 years ago, todays parents _.Ago to clubs more often with their childrenBare much stricter with their childrenCcare less about their childrens lifeDgive their children more freedom29According to the author, teenage rebellion _.Amay be a false beliefBis common nowadaysCexisted only in the 1960sDresulted from changes in families30What is the passage mainly about?ANegotiation in family.BEducation in family.CHarmony in family.DTeenage trouble in family.BIs early childhood education really necessary？Early childhood education primarily focuses on learning through playing to develop the childs physical, sensory, communicational and social development.Early childhood education has become a concern of the government, who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten.There are good reasons for the government to push early childhood education.Studies have shown that orphaned children who did not receive good care and education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school, and even in life.Further studies show that poor children who take part in Head Start programs are more prepared for school, less likely to end up in Special Education classes, and are less likely to receive public help or go to prison.There are also negative parts to putting a child in formal education programs too early.Time Magazine online explains that “the younger the child the less his chances of catching up with firstgrade work.” I have personally witnessed many children of my generation who went to Head Start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high school.Yet parents have been sure that the earlier the child starts school, the better off he or she is, so they push to start children earlier.Actually while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early elementary years, studies also show that this head start is really a “false start”， as the gains are lost in middle and high school years.It seems that environment is a bigger factor on lifes success than early education.Head Start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap in poor and middle school children.Perhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap.31The purpose of the government valuing the early childhood education is _.Ato develop the childrens communicationBto give orphaned children good care and educationCto get the children prepared for the kindergartenDto train the children formally and regularly32According to the studies, which of the following is TRUE?AChildren with good early education may have a rich life.BThe orphaned children are usually unhappy in their life.CChildren without early education can do well at school.DHead Start programs are helpful to the poor children.33“the younger the child the less his chances of catching up with firstgrade work.” suggests that _.Athe early childhood education is helpless to the childs gradeBit is good for the young children to receive early educationCthe early education can help the children follow the gradeDthe younger the children are, the cleverer they will be34The authors attitude toward the early childhood education is _.Apuzzling BnegativeCindifferent Dproving35The main idea of the last passage is that _.Athe early childhood education is very necessaryBHead Start programs have helped the children a lotCenvironment is the most important to lifes successDbetter ways should be found to help the poor childrenCThe CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs story about deathWhen I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it were your last, someday youll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today？”Remembering that Ill be dead soon is the most important tool Ive ever encountered to help me make the big choice in life.I was diagnosed with cancer.The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable, and that I would live no longer than three to six months.My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is my doctors code for preparing yourself to die.I lived with that diagnosis all day.I was completely in despair.Later that evening, I had another biopsy (活组织检查) and my wife told me that tumor turned to be curable with surgery.I had the surgery and Im fine now.This was the closest Ive been to facing death.To tell the truth, no one wants to die.And yet death is the destination we all share.No one has ever escaped it.It clears out the old to make room for the new.Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.Your time is so limited that you shouldnt waste it repeating someone elses life.Dont be trapped by dogma (教条)which is living with the results of other peoples thinking.Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice.And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart.It somehow already knows what you truly want to become.Everything else is secondary.36The doctor advised the author to go home and get his affairs in order because_.Ahe had to rest at homeBhis disease was not serious at all Chis disease couldnt be curedDhe had to wait for the result of the test37How did the author feel after the diagnosis?AAngry. BExcited.COptimistic. DHopeless.38What helps the author to make a big choice in life?AThe cancer. BKnowing the coming death.CThe doctors.DThe desire for longer life.39What does the author think of death?AHe thinks it is nothing to be scared of.BHe thinks it is not the end of life.CHe thinks it is impossible to avoid.DHe thinks it is the beginning of a new life.40In Steve Jobs opinion, we should _.Afollow others advice Btake no notice of diseases Ctake exercise and keep healthy Dhave the courage to follow our heartDAnyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir (回忆录) of Ralph WTyler who is one of the most famous men in American education.Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19yearold college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked_on_teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and WW.Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work.In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.Tyler became wellknown nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the EightYear Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years.There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent spirit in their work.Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired.He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad.Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives (目标) that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools.41Who are most probably interested in Ralph WTylers memoir? ATop managers. BLanguage learners. CSerious educators.DScience organizations.42The words “hooked on teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean _.Aattracted to teaching Btired of teaching Csatisfied with teaching Dunhappy about teaching43Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years? AThe University of Chicago.BStanford University. COhio State University.DNebraska University.44Tyler is said to have never actually retired because _.Ahe developed a new method of testing Bhe called for free spirit in researchChe was still active in giving advice Dhe still led the EightYear Study45What can NOT we learn about Ralph WTyler in this article?AWhen and where he was born.BWhere he studied and worked.CHis devotion to American education.DHis life with his family.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列英文杂志介绍：AThis magazine celebrates not only a love of birding but also an appreciation for nature.It is committed to promoting conservation and education.Since 1993, the teams that the magazine sponsored have won over $100,000 on behalf of birding societies.BThis is about familystyle campers exploring our parks and forests.It also delivers information about camping thats adventurous and active, yet still relaxing.Besides, it talks about other interests like dayhiking, fishing and canoeing.CIt comes to you straight from the editors of the Wall Street Journal, the best financial reporters in the business.Every issue brings you the information you need to know to deal with markets and protecting your wealth.DWith the help of this magazine, you can deal with any home improvement project or repair.It guarantees success with stepbystep instructions and howto photos.Besides, it helps you save time and money.No matter how little experience you have, it makes it easy!EIt is filled with powerful information that will help you run faster and farther, and have more fun doing it! Every issue brings you the strategies, tips and advice to improve your performance, prevent injuries, burn fat, and achieve your personal goals.FWhat does family fun mean to you? Party ideas? Travel tips? This magazine provides these, and more interesting activities in over 180 attractive, colorful pages.Designed for parents with young children, this magazine promises to enrich the lives of families.以下是五个人的相关信息。请将他们与适合他们的杂志匹配起来。46Its a doityourself world, and Mr.Smith wants to make his house better himself, and its partly out of his own interest.So hes eager to find some kind of magazine that can help him make his projects easier.47Mr.Johnson likes to read magazines.He hopes to find a magazine where he can get useful details about North American birds and birding, and where he can share with others his appreciation for birds.48Mr.Green is a professional manager, who is always overworked and kind of depressed.Living in todays confused economy, hes trying to seek answers to his tough questions like “how to keep his money safe”49As a mother of five kids, Catherine often feels exhausted as she has so many to take care of and she has to think of different plans to keep them alive and happy.She wishes to subscribe a magazine that can offer good ideas for her to change the daily activities and keep the magic in the family.50Lucy has gained much weight in the past two years, and she feels that shes getting weaker and weaker.Now shes decided to do some exercise in order to keep fit.She wishes to subscribe a magazine where she can find good advice on food, exercise and weight loss.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)假设你是一名导游， 你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东省。请用英语写一份导游词，简介广东。写作内容1广东省位于中国大陆东南部，南临南海，海岸线总长3368公里，岛屿众多；2广东省历史悠久，简称粤；3广东素有“水果王国”之称， 香蕉、甘蔗、荔枝、菠萝是其中的四大名果；4广东是华南工业发达之省，水陆交通便利，海运发达；5其中，经济特区有深圳、珠海、汕头等；6广东省有“食在广东”的美称。写作要求1只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数；3参考词汇：海岸线coastline; 甘蔗sugar cane; 荔枝lychee; 菠萝pineapple; 经济特区special economic zone。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Ladies and Gentlemen，Welcome to Guangdong Province.Im Wang Qian.And Im more than glad to be your guide._Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 A little boy was walking down a path where he came across a rattlesnake.The snake asked, “Please little boy, can you take me to the top of the mountain? I hope to see the sunset one last time before I die.” The little boy answered, “No, Mr.Rattlesnake.If I pick you up, youll bite me and Ill die.” The rattlesnake said, “No, I promise.” The little boy thought about it and finally took the rattlesnake close to his chest and carried it up to the top of the mountain.They sat there and watched the sunset together.Then the little boy took the rattlesnake to his home to give him some food and a place to sleep.The next day the