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沈阳市市重点高中20112012学年度（上）8月质量监测高 三 英 语满分：150分 考试时间：90分钟第I卷（选择题，共85分）第I卷 英语知识运用第一节 【2012届辽宁省沈阳市市重点高中高三质量监测】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. Xiamen was _ most beautiful city and weve decided to stay _ fifth day. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 2. He _ to cut the grass, after he finished up talking to the neighbor over the garden wall.A. set about B. set out C. set off D. set up3. We must know what we should do and what we should avoid _ a good impression on others in public place.A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. leave4. - Im sorry, but you are fined $ 50! You know you _ 120 km an hour, dont you? - No, officer. I cant have been. This car doesnt do 100. A. are driving B. were driving C. have driven D. had driven5. - Is there any possibilities of the film _in Paris International Festival? - Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it.A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out6. Ten years ago the population our city was _ of theirs. A. as twice large as one B. twice as large as that C. twice as much as it D.twice as much as what7._ a stange noise , the little girl ,_ run out of the dark house. A. heard; trembled and frightened B. hearing; trembling and frightened C. hearing; trembled and frightening D. heard; trembling and fightening8. When I met them the other day, it was the first time we _ each other since we graduated from the university.A .saw B. had seen C. have seen D. were seeing9. He looked died but his faint pulse proved that he was still _ . A. live B.life C.lively D. alive10.-Do you know _ that survived the accident last night? - Its said Tom did. A. who is it B.who it was C. whom is it D. whom it was11.This is the temple _ the Qing Danisty. A. belonged to B. dating from C. dates back to D. belongs to12.The blue sky and the red carpets,lanterns and flags all _ the celebratory and festival atmosphere.A. added up to B. added up C. added in D.added to13. People from every corner of the world _ China _ the successful launch of Shenzhou . A. celebrated; on B. appreciate; on C. greeted; to D. congratulated; on34. _ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olimpic Games will take place in London. A .It B. What C.As D. Which35. With so many problems _ , we all felt relaxed then. A. to settle B.settled C. settling D. to be settled第二节：【2012届辽宁省沈阳市市重点高中高三质量监测】完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to 16 . I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85mph 17 we realized we were 18 . Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new $ 20 bill. I was so 19 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on 20 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 21 I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I 22 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier (收银员). I had just 23 out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible. My conscience (良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldnt 24 over it. I just couldnt go back to the cashier and 25 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 26 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 27 that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why dont you use the change 28 the pizza instead of that nice, new $ 20 bill?” I was not so 29 of my cash now. For the next two years, whenever I was 30 of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Dont think about it ” I have learned two things from this 31 . Maybe I was a fool for 32 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to enjoy a 33 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 34 up with you. This reflects (反映) the saying, “A coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “ 35 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.16. A. sayB. talkC. share D. explain17. A. as B. whileC. thenD. when18. A. lostB. tiredC. hungryD. anxious19. A. excitedB. eagerC. satisfiedD. encouraged20. A. restB. foodC. travelD. drink21. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. ImmediatelyD. Actually22. A. thoughtB. recognizedC. noticedD. realized23. A. walkedB. leftC. workedD. found24. A. lookB. getC. turnD. think25. A. ask B. payC. apologizeD. send26. A. refusedB. wantedC. hopedD. meant27. A. hopeB. surpriseC. angerD. fear28. A. intoB. withC. forD. from29. A. sureB. upsetC. proudD. pleased30. A. warnedB. remindedC. thoughtD. told31. A. experienceB. experimentC. storyD. mistake32. A. turningB. takingC. handingD. giving33. A. freeB. cheapC. plain (简单的)D. delicious34. A. makeB. wakeC. catchD. put35. A. cowardB. foolC. loserD. hero第三节：【2012届辽宁省沈阳市市重点高中高三质量监测】阅读理解（共20小题，共40分） A Theres no shortage of writing advice telling you to keep your writing simple to use simple language. However, why do so many people continue to ignore that good advice? A conversation around the theme of simplicity(简明) gets me thinking about this question. Why are people so fond of words that are hard to read? A study looked into the way word choice changes the judgment we make about someones intelligence. Students were asked to rate the intelligence of writers based on essays that theyd written, and choose books suitable for graduate study. The results? The simpler the essay, the more likely it was the author would be rated as intelligent, and recommended for going to the graduate school. The author of the study (Daniel Oppenheimer) concludes: The experts are likely right: write clearly and simply if you can, and youll be more likely to be thought of as intelligent. So why is it so hard to put the writing advice into practice? In the same article Oppenheimer mentions that:86% of students at Stanford admitted using complicated language in their essays to make their work sound more intelligent. Some of the possible reasons include:Desire to prove your topic is complicated by using complicated words.Fear of being regarded as lacking education. Natural desire to copy the language patterns of others.Little encouragement to use ordinarywords.Lack of time to translatethe complicated words used around you into everyday words.Longer words keep subjects impersonal(客观的) reducing potential for personal criticism and attack. Its the way people above you write so you think its the ladder to success. What about you? Can you see any hidden benefits of using long words? Have you ever found yourself changing a simple word for a longer one to achieve a particular effect? 36. Why do many people like to use longer words? a. They think of longer words as a sign of intelligence.b. Lack of instructions on writing skills.c. They think longer words reduce potential for personal criticism.d. Lack of time to transform complicated words into simple ones. A. acd B. abc C. bcd D. abd37. What can you learn from the text about the study? A. It suggests that longer words are the ladder to success.B. It shows that using plain language is more acceptable. C. It proves that it is studentsduty to choose books for graduate school.D. It proves that schools always consider studentsopinions.38. When writing, according to the text, Oppenheimer encourages people to _.A. copy the language patterns of others B. choose complicated topicsC. use complicated words D. use plain language39. This text is probably from _. A. a health magazine B. a magazine about languageC. a science report D. a lecture on intelligence B Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were less interested in changing it into a colony (殖民地) than in exploiting it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English who set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich in soil. It was the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward movement took place more because the English were searching for better land than because the population was increasing. Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some striking (显著的) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Yet, in spite of these and other main difference, Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.40. In the early history of America and Australia, both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that _. A. the population was increasing rapidly in the east B. the English thought there might be richer land there C. gold was discovered there D. fewer people lived there41. In the early 1920s, _. A. Australia had one fifteenth as many people as sheep B. there were more sheep in Australia than in the United States C. the population in Australia was greater than that of the United States D. the United States had twice as many sheep as people42. Australia, unlike the United States, _. A. did not discover gold until the late 1840s B. was the last and biggest continent to be discovered C. was not rich in gold in its western part D. won its independence by peaceful means43. In the last paragraph, the underlined sentence means _. A. the United States and Australia do not have any main difference B. the United States and Australia have nothing in common with the rest of the world C. the United States and Australia have much more in common than they have with other countriesD. in common with the rest of the world, the United States and Australia have a lot of differences C “Congratulations, Mr. Jones, its a girl.” Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel proud when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly. Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is clear that the change from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this resocialization process. Although many books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature referred to the role of a father. It is argued by some writers that the transition (转化) to the fathers role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mothers role. The mothers role seems to require a complete transformation in daily life and highly innovative (革新性的) adaptation, on the other hand, the fathers role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the family.44. According to the author, being a father _. A. brings a feeling of excitement to some men B. makes some men feel proud and others worried. C. has a different meaning for those who have daughters D. means nothing but more responsibilities45. In the third paragraph, the author _. A. criticizes (批评) fathers for not taking enough responsibilities in bringing up their children B. excuses the American writers for ignoring the difficulties of being a father C. supports the idea that the chief (主要的) role of a father is to earn money for the family D. complains about the lack of social program to help husbands get used to the role of a father46. The transition to the mothers role requires that the wife _.A. change her life style in a highly innovative way B. stay at home to take care of the baby C. make a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation D. help her husband in his resocialization process47. Some writers argue that with respect of (关于) the change of roles, fathers, compared with mothers, _.A. have an easier job to do B. have to make more difficult adaptationC. have to shoulder more responsibilities D. can usually do a better job Dl Beijinger, 6 years overseas work experience in service industry, translation assignments and private tuition. Fluent in oral and written English and Chinese. Seek (寻找) part-time job in administration, customer service, E/C and C/E translations, Chinese tuition. Tel: 65514398; Email: ddjc745yahoo.com.l I am a postgraduate of Nanjing University. Im seeking foreign friends who want to improve their Chinese. I hope to improve my English with native speakers. We can do some language exchange. Email: Juliet zll163.com.l 125sqm, 5.6m height living room with marble floor. Two bedrooms with wooden floor on downstair and 20sqm sealed balcony. Kitchen & 2 bathrooms. Quiet neighborhood, well decorated and fully furnished, 24h security. Located at Asian Games Village. 3,500 yuan/month. Tel: 13910159003.l Seeking roommate. My name is Rosemary Ma and Im looking for a quiet female who works in a foreign company. The apartment is in the embassy area close to Landao Building, Guiyon Building and the Silk market. Simply furnished. The apartment has two bedrooms, one kitchen and one toilet. Email: ma rosemary67hotmail.com or call 13910186383.48. The four passages above are probably taken from a column entitled “_” in a newspaper. A. Events & Activities B. Announcement C. Entertainment D. Personal classifieds49. Who may find helpful information among the above passage? A. A family who want to buy an apartment. B. A girl who wants to share an apartment with others. C. A Chinese teacher of English finding a job. D. A Beijinger who wants to find a full-time job in connection with English. 50. A Canadian wishing to learn Chinese without paying anything should get in touch with _. A. ddjc745yahoo.com B. Juliet zll163.com C. 13910159003 D. ma rosemary67hotmail.com第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【2012届辽宁省沈阳市市重点高中高三质量监测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is setting goals important? 51 Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 52 Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there surely without any wasted time of wrong turns. The other driver has no goal, or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be? 53 They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set and they arent difficult to reach. 54 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. 55 Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.A. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.B. Winners in life set goals and follow them through.C. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are.D. Its difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map.E. Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life.F. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.G. Because everybody should have a goal in his mind.第II卷（非选择题, 总分35分）第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 【2012届辽宁省沈阳市市重点高中高三质量监测】短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people thought they were harm. So the king of Sweden decided to find out that this was true or not. It was happened that there were two brothers were in prison at the time. The king ordered one of them to drink tea every day and other coffee. Both of them have lived many years without any problem. At last the one who had to drink tea died on the age of 83 and the other lived even long. Because of this, Sweden is today one of the country where tea and coffee are drunk.第二节：【2012届辽宁省沈阳市市重点高中高三质量监测】书面表达（共25分）国外某网站举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。 内容包括： 自我简介 写信目的 话题：我们应该感恩（thankful） 推荐的理由 预祝活动成功 注意：1.词数100左右 2. 可适当增加细节使之连贯高三英语8月考答案单选 1-5 ABABD 6-10 BBBDB 11-15 BDDBB完型 16-20 CDCAB 21-25 BDABB 26-30 ADDCB 31-35 ADACD阅读 36-39 ABDB 40-43 BADC 44-47 BDCA 48-50 DBB七选五 EFBCA改错1.was-were 2. harm-harmful 3.that -whether 4.was去掉 5.were 去掉 6.and后加the 7.have去掉 8.onat 9. longlonger 10. country-countries书面表达：Dear Sir or Madam:I am Li Hua, a student from Xin Hua Middle School. I often visit your website. I am very glad to know that you will make a new round of courses and are collecting topic
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