人教高中英语必修3-Unit 4课时练习及解析

人教版高中英语 必修三 Unit 4 课时练习.单项填空1It is reported that those who were caught _ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.AcheatingBcheatedCto cheat Dcheat解析：考查非谓语动词。catch sb. doing sth.碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事。答案：A2People think that _ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games were _ great success.Aan；a Bthe；aCthe；the Dthe；/解析：第一空是特指，所以用the，第二空success是指成功的事。所以此处success是可数名词，应用不定冠词a。答案：B3(2012年郑州市模拟)The sentence the little boy made _ everybody present.Adid puzzle Bto puzzleCpuzzling Dpuzzle解析：did puzzle为助动词did强调puzzle。答案：A4Is this Mr. Blacks office，Joan?Yes，_.Athats all right Bit doesnt matterCafter you Dplease yourself答案：C5There are _ of people in the dining hall.Alot BmanyCfew Dmasses解析：masses of大量，许多，等于a lot of或many；B和C项表示部分概念。答案：D6In the global financial crisis some US firms plan to _ workers by the thousand.Alay in Blay offClay down Dlay aside解析：lay off解雇。答案：B7(2012年南阳模拟)When I answer questions in English，I do feel a bit nervous _.Ain time Bat timesCon time Dfor time答案：B8Unfortunately，we were prevented _ the project on time by the terrible weather.Ato complete BcompletedCcompleting Dfrom completing解析：sb. be prevented from doing sth.来自于prevent sb. from doing sth.。答案：D9_ wild animals when you go up the hills.ABe careful BTake careCLook out DWatch out for解析：watch out for sth.留意某事，其余均为不及物动词词组。答案：D10The new bridge is _ the one built last year.Athree times as wider asBthree times the width ofCthree times the widthDas three times as解析：three times the width of.是的三倍宽，为固定结构。答案：B11(2012年保定调研)_ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.AWho BThe oneCAnyone DWhoever解析：B、C容易排除掉；A项仅表示疑问概念；whoeveranyone who。答案：D12Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll be some time _ Brian gets back.Awhere BsinceCtill Dbefore答案：D13It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.Aas twice Btwice muchCtwice much as Dtwice as much解析：考查倍数的表达方式。倍数as原级as.意为“几倍”。答案：D14Its _ for the Shenzhou spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.Aso a successful flightBso successful a flightCsuch successful a flightDa such successful flight解析：考查such.that和so.that句型。“soadj.a可数名词单数”或“suchaadj.可数名词单数”。答案：B15(2012年石家庄统考)Its no longer a question now _ man can land on the moon.Athat BwhichCwhether Dwhat解析：考查句式结构。it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。答案：A.阅读理解A(2012年辽宁卷，B)Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions(使命) often work very long days.Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work.This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS)ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year.They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible.Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.They can communicate with family and friends by email，internet，phone and through private video conferences.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit，there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.Before a mission，the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos，messages，videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.During their mission，the crew also receives care packages with CDs，books，magazines，photos and letters.And as from early 2010，the internet became available on the ISS，giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing(冲浪)” in their personal time.Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments，astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day，and every moment offers a new view of the Earths vast land mass and oceans.16What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AFind. BCopy.CChange. DLose.解析：词义猜测题。由前后句义可知，他们在太空连续工作5天，休息2天照搬在地球上正常工作方式，mimic应表示“模仿，照搬”的意思，故选B。答案：B17Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?AThey are caring and thoughtful.BThey are worried and upset.CThey are impatient and annoyed.DThey are excited and curious.解析：细节理解题。由第二段句子“Before a mission，the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos.”及“During their mission，the crew also receives care packages with CDS，books，gazines，photos and letters.”可知，A项符合题意。答案：A18In the final paragraph，the author shows that astronauts _.Aget more pleasure in space than on the EarthBfind living in space a bit boring and tiringCregard space life as commonDlove to see the Earth from space解析：细节理解题。由句子“Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.”可知，选D。答案：D19The passage mainly discusses how astronauts _.Awork for longer missions in spaceBconnect with people on the EarthCobserve the Earth from spaceDspend their free time in space解析：主旨大意题。通读课文，特别是第二段可知，主要叙述了宇航员在太空的业余生活，故选D。答案：DB(2012年深圳市高三调研)As the forceful king of Macedonia(马其顿)，Alexander the Great overthrew the Persian Empire，becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death.Born in 356 BC.，Alexander was the son of Philip and Olympias.Alexanders parents wanted him to receive the finest education，and arranged for him to study under Aristotle，regarded as one of the greatest scholars.Alexanders father was a strong leader.Philip built an impressive army and established the Macedonian kingdom；he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his death.In 336 BC.，Philip was murdered by one of his guards.Although it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred，there were clues that other people were related to it.After Alexander was cleared as a suspect，he succeeded his father without opposition，and killed those said to be responsible for his fathers murder，as well as all rivals.He was then just 20 years old.He then prepared to attack Persia.In the spring of 334 BC.，Alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into Asia，which is called “the most powerful military expedition(远征) ever to leave Greece”He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River，sending a strong message to Darius ，leader of the Persian Empire.In 333 BC.，Alexander faced Darius at Issus，a mountain pass.The Macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantage.Darius managed to escape.Continuing down the Mediterranean Coast，Alexander took every city in his path.In 332 BC. Alexander declared Egypt to be part of the Greek Empire and was crowned Pharaoh(法老)When Alexander left Egypt in 331 BC.，he defeated the Persians again and was crowned leader of Asia.In 323 BC.，however，Alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at Babylon.He was just 33 years old.【语篇解读】本文叙述的是古代马其顿王国亚历山大大帝短暂而又辉煌的战斗人生。20The underlined word “succeeded” is the closest in meaning to _.Afollowed BsupportedCcontinued Dreplaced解析：猜测词义题。画线词的前面提到亚历山大摆脱了嫌疑，后面提到他杀死了谋害父亲的凶手和所有的对手，由此可推断画线词的意思是“继位”。答案：D21What can we know about Philip s death?AHe was killed by someone intending to take power from him.BAlexander sent someone who hated Philip to kill him.CHis death was related to his plan of fighting Persia.DThe murder might be organized by a group of people.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句的内容可推断这次谋杀可能是一群人策划好的行动。答案：D22The Macedonian army could defeat the Persians at Issus mainly because _.ADarius didnt command his army in the battlefieldBthe Macedonian soldiers were more than the Persian soldiersCthe Macedonian soldiers could fight better at the mountain passDMacedonia was more powerful than the Persian Empire解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第二句的内容可知他们能取胜的主要原因是更善于在狭窄的山路上作战。答案：C23In which order did Alexander do the following things?aTotally overthrew the Persian Empire.bDefeated the Persian army at Issus.cWas crowned Pharaoh of Egypt.dDefeated the Persian army at the Granicus River.eBecame the leader of Macedonia.Ae，d，b，c，a Bd，e，a，c，bCe，b，d，c，a Dd，a，c，e，b解析：细节理解题。本文是按照时间的先后顺序进行叙述的，第五段第一句提到了e项，第六段第二句提到了d项，第七段提到了b项，第八段提到了c项，第九段提到了a项，故本题选A。答案：A24According to the passage，we can infer that _.AAristotle taught Alexander how to defeat other nationsBAlexander was happy about his fathers deathCPersia is tougher to defeat than EgyptDMacedonia soon declined after Alexander died解析：推理判断题。根据文章中叙述的推翻波斯帝国和埃及的过程可推测击败波斯比击败埃及艰难。答案：C 7