2018秋高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal同步练习 新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 3 Travel journal 话题诵读 日积月累 Around the world in 80 ways How can you travel around the world without ever leaving the earths surface? For many of us，it sounds like an impossible mission(任务)，but an eco－friendly British couple has done just that.They have travelled around the world for 297 days without getting on a single plane. “It feels like a historic achievement，following in the footsteps of great travellers before the plane was invented，”said the couple. Tom Fewins，32，and Lara Lockwood，30，used 78 buses，61 trains，34 cars，18 boats，6 bicycles，2 mopeds(电动自行车)and 1 elephant.They wanted to prove that tourists can see the world without producing a large carbon footprint(碳足迹)． So they spent 10 months travelling 44，609 miles through 18 countries on land and sea.They believed that they used less than 3，000 kg of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)，pared with six times that amount if they had used planes.“We proved you can still be well travelled without damaging the environment，”said Fewins.The pair，who returned home to England two weeks ago，travelled very slowly，taking time to enjoy what was happening around them. The most difficult part of the trip was when they had to persuade the captain of a 100，000－ton cargo ship(货船)to take them from Hong Kong to Long Beach in California. Tom proposed(求婚)to Lara when they crossed the International Date Line(国际日界线)in the Pacific.Lara was over the moon (欣喜若狂)：“It was very romantic(浪漫的)．He got down on one knee and I had no hesitation(犹豫)in saying yes.” [词海拾贝] 1．surface n．表面 2．invent vt.发明；编造 3．prove vt.证明；证实 4．pare vt.比较；对照 5．damage n．& v．损害，毁坏 [问题思考] 1．Why did they travel around the world without getting on a plane? _______________________________________________________ 答案：Because they wanted to prove that they could travel well without damaging the environment. 2．When and how did Tom propose to Lara? _______________________________________________________ 答案：Tom proposed to Lara when they crossed the International Date Line in the Pacific by getting down on one knee. 自主预习 步步提高 词汇识记 Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对 1．transport　　　　 A．费用 2．prefer B．最后；终于 3．fare C．时间表；进度表 4．persuade D．旅行；旅程 5．finally E．运送；运输 6．journey F．说服；劝说 7．attitude G．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 8．schedule H．态度；看法 答案：1.E　2.G　3.A　4.F　5.B　6.D　7.H　8.C Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词 1．__________n．&vt.预测；预报 2．__________n．小包；包裹 3．__________n．保险 4．__________n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 5．__________n．枕头；枕垫 6．__________n．火焰；光芒；热情 7．__________prep.在……下面 8．__________n．庙宇；寺庙 9．__________n．洞穴；地窖 10．________vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开 ________ adj.沸腾的 ________ adj.烧开的 11．________n．羊毛；毛织品 ________ adj.羊毛 12．________ vt.依赖；依赖 ________adj.可信赖的；可靠的 答案：1.forecast　2.parcel　3.insurance　4.view 5．pillow　6.flame　7.beneath　8.temple　9.cave 10．boil　boiling　boiled　11.wool　woolen 12．rely　reliable Ⅲ.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语 1．We should____________(利用)our free time to relax and enjoy ourselves. 2．The long river starts from the top of the mountain and____________(流经)many valleys and across a wide plain and finally reaches the sea. 3．Since he was ten，he has been____________(梦想)being a well－educated person. 4．As soon as he____________(从……毕业)university，he went to work abroad. 5.The old temple is located____________(在海拔……处)2，000 metres. 答案：1.make use of　2.flows through　3.dreaming of 4．graduated from　5.at an altitude of Ⅳ.选词填空(注意词形变化) be fond of；make up ones mind；change ones mind；give in；care about；ever since 1.He doesnt____________ clothes. 2．We have been friends____________ we met at school. 3．We have to____________ to their demands. 4．May I ask if you____________ travelling by sea? 5．At last，Tom__________________ to do it. 6．Nothing will make me__________________． 答案：1.care about　2.ever since　3.give in　4.are fond of 5．made up his mind　6.change my mind 语篇理解 Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information 1.What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The author and his sister plan and make preparations for their bike trip. B．The author and his sister will take a bike trip along the Mekong River. C．The author and his sister do some research on the Mekong River. D．The author and his sister went to the library to find a large atlas. 答案：B 2．Match the general idea of every paragraph. Para.1________　 A．Find some information to get ready for the trip. Para.2________ B．Dream of travelling along the Mekong River by bike. Para.3________ C．Plan for the trip and Wang Kuns stubborn sister. 答案：Para.1—B　Para.2—C　Para.3—A Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information 1．When did they get the chance to take a bike trip? A．After graduating from middle school. B．During college. C．After graduating from college. D．During middle school. 2．After Wang Wei decided the places they would go，she ________． A．prepared everything well B．even didnt know how to get there C．didnt decide when to leave and e back D．knew the route very well 3．When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you can not see________． A．waterfalls　　　　　　　B．hills and villages C．plains where rice grows D．desert 4．What does the last paragraph tell us? A．They wanted to know how soon they would e back. B．They wanted to learn the worlds geography. C．They went to the library to know something about the Mekong River. D．Wang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip was. 答案：1.C　2.C　3.D　4.C Ⅲ.Intensive reading to finish the passage Ever since middle school，Wang Wei and I have 1.________taking a great bike trip.She 2.________ me to buy an expensive mountain bike，and she soon got our two cousins interested in cycling too.After 3.________from college，we finally got the chance to take the trip.It was my sister who first had the idea to 4.________along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. My sister is a 5.________girl.Although she didnt know the best way，she insisted on 6.________ the trip properly.Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.Finally，I had to 7.________ her. Several months before our trip，we went to the 8.________ and found a large atlas with good maps showing 9.________ of world geography.From it we got much more 10.________ about the Mekong River.We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. 答案：1.dreamed about　2.persuaded　3.graduating 4．cycle　5. stubborn　6.organizing　7.give in to 8．library　9.details　10.information [阅读素养提升] Could you use some words or phrases to describe the characteristics of Wang Wei and Wang Kun? Wang Wei：____________________________________________ Wang Kun：____________________________________________ 答案：stubborn，confident，organized，imaginative...；enthusiastic，critical，sensible... [精读难句透析] 1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 分析：此句用了强调结构，即：It was＋强调部分＋that/who＋其他。句中“______________”及“__________________”为where引导的宾语从句，分别作介词from及介词to的宾语，__________________在从句中作地点状语。 译文：_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：where it begins　where it ends　where 译文：首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。 2．When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres，she seemed to be excited about it. 分析：此句为主从复合句。____________引导时间状语从句，且在从句中又含有一个__________引导的宾语从句，作动词told的宾语。 译文：_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：when　that 译文：当我告诉她我们的旅行将从5 000多米的高地出发时，她似乎显得很兴奋。 知识聚焦 讲练互动 要点直击 1．Which kind of transport do you prefer to use，bus or train? 你比较喜欢使用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？ 归纳拓展 prefer(sb)to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer＋n./v.－ing＋to＋n./v.－ing 与……相比更喜欢…… prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer＋that从句　宁愿……(1)That is why fish __________ shallow water ________ deep water—because the former is warmer. 那就是鱼类为什么喜欢的是浅水而不是深水的原因——前者更温暖些。 (2)He ________ give up the chance ________ give in to the bad situation. 他宁愿放弃这个机会，也不屈服于恶劣处境。 答案：(1)prefer　to　(2)preferred to　rather than 名师点津：prefer的易错点 (1)prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。 (2)prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。 [熟词生义]　He was expected to be preferred to the position of general manager. 他有望被提拔为总经理。 (prefer.vt.提升；提拔；任命；录用) 即学即练 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)My parents prefer me ________(finish)the work by myself. (2)Tom prefers to meet his friends at the station rather than ________ (wait)here. (3)My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ________ (go) shopping with me. 句型转换。 (4)I like this book better than that one. →I ________ this book ________ that one. 答案：(1)to finish　(2)wait　(3)going　(4)prefer　to 2．Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她也说服我买了一辆。 归纳拓展 persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth/out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb of sth/that...使某人相信…… try to persuade sb to do sth 试图劝说某人做某事(不一定成功) 名师点津：微观persuade与advise persuade表示说服，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表达为：advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth。 (1)The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。 (2)She began to host“Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute/into contributing to the cause. 她开始举行“大老板”午宴，在午宴上她试图劝说当地商业领袖们为这个事业做贡献。 (3)Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 广告说服我们，越新的越好，越新越令人满意。 (4)We finally persuaded him of the wisdom of this decision. 我们最终使他相信这个决定是明智的。 即学即练 用persuade，advise的适当形式填空。 (1)Some of us ________ him to change his mind but no one could ________ him to do so. (2)I did ________ her but didnt ________ her. 句型转换。 (3)I advised him to go home，but he refused. →I _____________________________ go home，but he refused. 单句语法填空。 (4)I persuaded him ____________ giving up smoking. 答案：(1)advised　persuade　(2)advise　persuade (3)tried to persuade him to　(4)into 3．After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。 归纳拓展 (1)graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生 (2)graduate from从……毕业 graduate in毕业于……专业 (3)graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 (1)After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。 (2)My son hopes to graduate in law so as to bee a lawyer. 我的儿子希望在大学攻读法律毕业后成为律师。 (3)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English. 我女儿是大学毕业生，正在攻读英语硕士学位。 即学即练 单句语法填空。 (1)After his ________(graduate)，he became a teacher. (2)Only thirty students graduated ____________ Chinese major last year. (3)He is ________ graduate of Harvard University. 答案：(1)graduation　(2)in　(3)a 4．She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 归纳拓展 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态) determine vt. 确定；决定；下定决心 determine to do...决定…… determine on/upon...决定…… determine sb to do...使某人下决心做…… determination n．决心；决定 (1)I __________________ another try，even if I might fail again. 即使还有可能失败，我仍决心再试一次。 (2)Lets __________ a date for the meeting. 让我们确定一下会议的日期。 (3)He ____________________ Chinese. 他决定学汉语。 答案：(1)was determined to have　(2)determine (3)determined to learn 即学即练 用determine的适当形式填空。 (1)She is ____________ to study hard from today on. (2)The ________ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. (3)The governments strong action shows its ________ to control the inflation(通货膨胀)． 句型转换。 (4)I made up my mind to leave at once. →I __________________________ leave at once. 答案：(1)determined　(2)determined　(3)determination　(4)determined to 5．Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details 当然她没有，我的姐姐不在乎细节。 归纳拓展 care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 care for 喜欢；照顾；照料；关心 take care of 照顾；负责 take care 小心；注意 with care 小心地；慎重地 (1)The young lady doesnt ________ a bit ________ her clothes. 这位年轻的女士一点也不在乎穿着。 (2)The only thing he seems to __________ is money. 他好像只在乎钱。 (3)He likes pop；he doesnt ________ classical music. 他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。 答案：(1)care　about　(2)care about　(3)care for 即学即练 用合适的介词填空。 (1)I dont care ________ the price，so long as the journey is fortable. (2)He moved back to his hometown to take care ________ his old mother. (3)The mother cared ________ the sick child day and night. 答案：(1)about　(2)of　(3)for 6．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 归纳拓展 make up ones mind 下决心；打定主意 change ones mind 改变主意 read ones mind 看出某人的心思 lose ones mind 失去理智 bear/keep...in mind 记住 注意：make up ones mind 短语中mind 的形式要随one 的单复数变化而变化。 (1)Tom is working hard because he has ______________ to pass the exam. 汤姆正在用功学习，因为他决心要通过考试。 (2)You say you wont smoke any longer，but youll soon _______． 你说你不再吸烟了，可是很快就会变卦的。 (3)Youd better bear his words __________． 你最好记住他说的话。 答案：(1)made up his mind　(2)change your mind (3)in (your) mind 即学即练 单句语法填空。 (1)Nothing will change ________ (she) mind if she has make ________ her mind ________(do)that. 英译汉。 (2)Dont lose your mind when you face difficulties. _______________________________________________________ 答案：(1)her　up　to do 　(2)当面对困难时不要丧失了理智。 7．Finally，I had to give in. 最后，我只好让步了。 归纳拓展 give in(to sb/sth)投降；屈服；让步；上交 give away 赠送；给予；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give off 发出(气味、气体等) give out 散发(声、光、热等)；用完，耗尽；分发 give up 放弃；戒掉 (1)I have to __________________ their demands. 我不得不向他们的要求让步。 (2)I was persuaded by him.So I had to ________． 我被他说服了，所以不得不让步。 (3)You ought to __________ smoking. 你应该戒烟。 (4)He ________ most of his money to charity. 他将他大部分的钱捐给了慈善事业。 答案：(1)give in to　(2)give in　(3)give up (4)gave away 即学即练 用适当的介、副词填空。 (1)Finally，the enemies had to give ________ to us. (2)After two days our food gave ________，and we had to return. (3)I know smoking is bad for health，but I simply cant give it ________． (4)Who gave ________ the secret to her? 答案：(1)in　(2)out　(3)up　(4)away 8．Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. 一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子停下来看我们。 归纳拓展 dress v．使穿衣；穿衣服　n．服装；女装 dress in 穿着…… dress up 盛装；打扮 易混辨析 dress/put on/wear/have on dress 作不及物动词时指穿衣的动作；作及物动词时宾语是人，表示“给某人穿衣” put on 表示穿的动作 wear 表示穿的状态，除表示穿衣外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等 have on 表示穿的状态，但不能用于进行时 (1)She ________ always ________ her school uniforms. 她总是穿着校服。 (2)The girl __________ is my sister. 穿红衣服的那个女孩是我姐姐。 (3)The woman __________ a black jacket is ________ the boy. 穿黑夹克的女人正在给那个男孩穿衣服。 (4)Before he left he ________ the overcoat that he once ________ ten years ago. 他离开前，穿上了曾在十年前穿过的那件外衣。 答案：(1)is　dressed in　(2)dressed in red　(3)wearing　dressing　(4)put on　wore 即学即练 用dress，put on，wear，have on的适当形式填空。 (1)Hurry up and get ____________． (2)He ________ a puzzled look on his face. (3)Hurry up！________ your coat. (4)He ________nothing ________ when the door opened. 单句改错。 (5)Tom，its late for school.Get up and get dressing quickly. _______________________________________________________ 答案：(1)dressed　(2)wore　(3)Put on　(4)had 　on (5)dressing→dressed 9．To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view. 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇。 归纳拓展 view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 in ones view/opinion 在某人看来 in view of鉴于；考虑到 out of view 看不见；在视野之外 e into view 进入视野；被看见 view...as...把……看作…… (1)In my view，things wont change. 依我看，事情不会改变。 (2)In Asian cultures，persons may view silence as a sign of respect. 在亚洲文化里，人们可能把沉默看作一种尊重的表现。 易混辨析 view/sight/scenery/scene view 指通过窗户或从高处观赏到的景色 sight 指眼见的景色，如供人游览的“景”或“景色”，尤指人工制成的景，用复数时多指“名胜” scenery 指某一国家或某一地区的整体的自然风景，如高山、森林、溪谷等，不可数 scene 指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色，不限于自然的风景，也常指(戏剧、电影、小说等的)场景、布景 [形象记忆] 即学即练 选择上述单词填空。 (1)The West Lake is remarkable for its ________． (2)The Great Wall is one of the most breath－taking ________ in the world. (3)There is a lovely ________ from the window. (4)Do you still remember the moving ________ in the play that we saw last month? 介词填空。 (5)The village will e ________ view at the next turn. (6)________ my view，it was a waste of time and money. 答案：(1)scenery　(2)sights　(3)view　(4)scene (5)into　(6)In 10．We put up our tent and then we eat. 我们先搭起帐篷，然后吃饭。 归纳拓展 put up 建造；搭起(＝build)；举起，抬起(＝raise)；挂起；张贴；住宿，留宿 put away 把……收起来；存放 put down 放下；写下；镇压 put up with 忍受，容忍 put forward 提出 put off 推迟；拖延 put in 插入；放进；添上 (1)He ________ his hand to catch the teachers attention. 他举起手以引起老师的注意。 (2)I ________ my experiences in order to remember them. 我写下自己的经历以便于记住它们。 答案：(1)put up　(2)put down 即学即练 用put的相关短语填空。 (1)The meeting has been ________ because of the weather. (2)They have ________ signs in some places to remind the visitors not to step on the grass. (3)He ________ a new plan to finish the job. (4)At the last moment Tom decided to __________ a new character to make the story seem more likely. 答案：(1)put off　(2)put up　(3)put forward (4)put in 11．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 [句式分析] (1)once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句通常要用将来时，也可含有情态动词。 ①Once you form a bad habit，its very difficult to get rid of it. 一旦你养成坏习惯，就很难去除它。 ②Once you show any fear，he will attack you. 一旦你表现出恐惧，他就会攻击你。 (2)once作副词，意为“从前；曾经”。 He once knew her，but they are no longer friends. 他曾经认识她，但他们不再是朋友了。 (3)once还有“一次”之意，表示“一次”不可用one time。 He es back home once a week. 他一周回家一次。 即学即练 单句语法填空。 (1)________you begin，you must continue. (2)The green belt，once(it is) ________(finish)，will greatly improve the local environment. (3)He once ________(live) in the countryside，but he lives in the city now. 答案：(1)Once 　(2)finished　(3)lived 12．Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 [句式分析] 在“insist＋that...”结构中，当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。 insist on/upon(doing)sth 坚决要求(做)某事 (1)I ___________________ immediate action to put things right. 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。 (2)They __________ he ____________ present at the ceremony. 他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。 答案：(1)insist on your taking (2)insisted that　(should) be 即学即练 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)I wanted to walk to the station，but he insisted on ________(drive)me there. (2)Mary insisted that she ________(be)right but her mother insisted that she ____________(say)sorry to Annie. 答案：(1)driving　(2)was　(should)say 13．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她空气将难以呼吸而且会很冷时，她说这将是一次有趣的体验。 [句式分析] the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构，在这一结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 在此句型中，动词不定式用主动形式，如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词，与前面的名词构成介宾关系。 (1)The problem is really hard to work out. 这问题很难算出来。 (2)My boss is easy to get along with. 我的上司很容易相处。 (3)The article is too long to understand. 文章太长看不懂。 即学即练 单句改错。 (1)This sentence is not easy to explain it. _______________________________________________________ (2)The moon is too far away of us to reach. _______________________________________________________ 答案：(1)去掉it　(2)of→for 14．We can hardly wait to see them! 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！ [句式分析] cant wait/can hardly wait to do sth“迫不及待要做某事”。 (1)I can hardly wait to see that movie. 我迫不及待地想看那部电影。 (2)I cant wait to meet my old classmates. 我急切地想见到我的老同学。 归纳拓展 can hardly/cant wait for sth 迫不及待地想得到某物 (3)I can hardly wait for your answer. 我迫不及待地想知道你的答复。 (4)The children cant wait for the arrival of Childrens Day. 孩子们迫不及待地等着儿童节的到来。 即学即练 完成句子。 (1)He cant __________________ to see his sick father. 他迫不及待地想回家看望生病的父亲。 (2)They can ______________________ that famous singer. 他们迫不及待地想见到那位著名的歌星。 (3)She cant __________ the admission into university. 她太急于上大学了。 答案：(1)wait to go home　(2)hardly wait to see (3)wait for 应用落实 Ⅰ.单句拼写 1．They____________(更喜欢)to___________(运输) their goods by ship rather than by train. 2.The plan has many____________(不利因素)and the ad