2019届高三英语下学期第一次联考试卷一套

2019 届高三英语下学期第一次联考试卷一套注意事项: 1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷分第 I 卷( 选择题) 和第 II 卷(非选择题) 两部分第 I 卷（选择题 共 100 分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分 ) 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Talk to her husband. B. Get an eye operation. C. Buy a new pair of glasses.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Moving to New York. B. Holiday plans. C. The weather.5. What does the man think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who will pay for the lunch? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans boss.7. How will the speakers go for the lunch? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。8. How long will the trip take? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Nine days.9. What is the woman especially interested in about Thailand? A. The national park. B. The climate. C. The food.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How does the woman feel about going back to school? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Excited.11. What did the school do over the summer? A. They bought new computers.B. They improved the playground.C. They built a swimming pool.12. What course will the woman probably choose? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Acting.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What will the woman do when summer starts? A. Go on a trip. B. Work. C. Buy a car.14. How long will the speakers stay at college? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.15. What can the woman enjoy in July? A. A comedy show. B. A sports match. C. A concert.16. Where did the woman get her tickets from? A. A radio show. B. The ticket office. C. A friend.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How did the speaker feel at the first interview?A. Too confident. B. Very nervous. C. A little impolite.18. When did the speaker get his first job? A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. In college.19. What made the speaker want to be an engineer? A. Helping at McDonalds. B. Serving at a coffee shop.C. Working at a building company.20. What is the speakers secret to success? A. He studied hard. B. He met lots of people. C. He had work experience. 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months. Xian, ChinaXian, China is supreme and then theres the biggie(重要的事物) the Army of TerracottaWarriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.Xian is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openi ngs have boosted an already superbaccommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. Theres never been a better time to visit.South of Tokyo, JapanTwo cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.Yokohama is just a 20-minute train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura is known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes an d restaurants.Sri Lankas Hill CountrySri Lanka may be“so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience.Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lankas Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nations humid coasts.This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bi t as scenic as the coast, blessed bypleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21.Raja Ampat, Indonesia“Raja”means“king”and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot.Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planetover 200 diving spots are still in a state of natureand this, paired with a growing ecotourism(生态旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.21. What can visitors do in Xian?A. Shop in a fantastic seaside town. B. Appreciate diverse heritage.C. Enjoy mushroom-shaped small islands. D. Experience planting crops by themselves.22. Where is a surfer most likely to go?A. Yokohama. B. Raja Ampat. C. Kamakura. D. Sri Lankas Hill Country.23. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A fiction book. B. A private letter. C. A science report. D. A travel guidebook.BI always dreamed of studying abroad, to learn at a world-class university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.To study abroad after my graduation, I could not stop seeking my dream. To take the first step, I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go for China. There were a number of reasons behind itits advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there. The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development.So just like that, I applied, along with some of my friends, for a masters degree program at Communication University of China. I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition, the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses. This good news was welcomed by my family.This is my seventh month in Beijing. In my experience so far, one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship(实习) which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies. After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization(CCG). Its very exciting to work on their team as a researcher. Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made.24. The writer writes the first paragraph mainly to ?A. Encourage people to pursue dreams. B. Summarize the main idea of the text.C. Explain the reason for writing the passage.D. Add some background information.25. What is the most important reason for the author coming to China?A. Chinas rich culture. B. His curiosity.C. Chinas advanced education system. D. His familys support.26. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?A. He is most proud of studying in China.B. He wants to be a researcher in the future.C. He plans to work in China after graduation.D. He found a job upon arriving in Beijing.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Learning and working in China B. Travel experiences in ChinaC. Realization of dreams in China D. Importance of having dreams CA company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. Theycome in different colors and designs. They cost either 125 or 145 per pair, depending on thedesign. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand.“Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.”When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.28. How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A. They are buried or burned.B. They are used to make shoes.C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They are returned to factories for reuse.29. What does the underlined word“knitted”in the third paragraph mean?A. Attached B. Fixed C. Combined D. Repaired.30. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?A. The design and color. B. The reasonable price.C. The companys advertisement. D. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.31. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.B. To describe the process of making shoes.C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.DAre you a social media addict? Are you always checking your smart phone to see how many “likes”youve received for your latest post? Maybe you feel comforted by the sound that someone has sent you a message?Dont worry, you re not alone. We check our phones an average of 150 times a day, and around 30% of the total time spent online is devoted to social media. Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health.This is something particularly bothering young adults, according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh. It found the more they used social media, the more likely they were to be depressed. In tests, those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet ,who had just 1. 7 times the risk.Some of us certainly feel sad when were ignored on social media sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us. But depression is a more serious condition and clinical psychologist, Abigael San, recently told the BBC that ,“Its a r eal issue, and its been getting significantly worse over the last 5-6 years. You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships.”However, Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to worsen pre-existing issues than directly cause them.Other research by the University of Glasgow found that teenagers are affected by the 24-hour demands of their social media accounts. It found that those with higher levels of emotional investment in social media , and who use it at night ,were more likely to feel depressed and anxious.Despite these warning signs, why do some of us continue to keep clicking? Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we dont want to miss out on a conversation thats taking place online. But we need to know when to switch off our virtual online world and connect with the real world instead.32.Who is more likely to be depressed according to the study?A. People checking social media frequently.B. People surfing the Internet regularly.C. People receiving a few“likes”for their posts. D. People longing for more messages.33.Why does the author give a quote from Abigael San in Para.4?A. To introduce the coming topic.B. To give a more supporting example.C. To stress the importance of social media.D. To explain the cause of a social media addict.34. Why do people get addicted to social media according to the author?A. Because they have more time and money.B. Because the virtual world is much more attractive.C. Because they want to attract more attention.D. Because emotional investment in social media benefits them.35. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Its common for teenagers to be a social addict.B. Using smart phones does harm to peoples health.C. Its better to stay away from virtual online world.D. Social media addiction contributes to depression.第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The“Chong Yang Festival”is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. 36 Climbing MountainsPeople like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called“Mountain-climbing Festival”.The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. 37 . It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.Climbing mountains also indicates“climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of“climbing to longeval (长命的) life”. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. 38 .Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花)WineThe chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times，people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month. and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. 39 . The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of th e eye, drop of high blood pressure, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity.40