新初三-单元复习.doc

.Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to.， .的秘诀9.because of 因为 10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of 的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 关注19.connect with 把联系。 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地31.sothat 如此以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是二.用法集萃1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越，就越7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射Unit1 检测题一 单项选择1._ do you study English? By listening to tapes.A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 2.You can improve your English practicing more. A.by B.with C.of D.in3. Why not practice your _English in _ English-speaking country? A. speaking, a B. speaking, an C. spoken, an 4. _conversations with others is one of the secrets to _a successful learner. A. Practice, become B. Practice, becoming C. Practicing, becoming5 -Therere a few new words in the article? -What about _in your dictionary? A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up 6. Well go out to play _ it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C. because 7. Can you _which is the right answer to the question? A. look for B. find C. find out 8. Jenny used to be afraid to _in class, so she always _nothing. A. speak, talked B. speak, said C. say, spoke 9. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? Its _ difficult _ I cant follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that10. A good learner often thinks about _he needs to practice more. A. that B. what C. how11.-Im going to listen _the tape. -OK. Remember to listen _the key words. A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to 12. _or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits. A. If B. Weather C. Whether13. I have finished _my report. May I start to learn _the guitar? A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing 14. -I often make mistakes _grammar. -Why not ask your teacher _help? A. in, to B. in, for C. at, to 15. _write down the new words in your notebook? A. Would you like B. How about C. Could you please16. -Jack used to have _writing practice. -Yes, and he had learned _. A. a lot of, a lot of B. a lot of, a lot C. a lot, a lot of 17. The more careful you are, _mistakes youll make.A. fewer B. the fewer C. the less18. Good learners arent afraid _mistakes. Instead, they learn _mistakes. A. of making, in B. to make, from C. to make, in19. For the first time, pay attention _quickly to get the main ideas. A. to read B. reading C. to reading20.I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning. A.something intresting, to B.interesting something, to C.something interested, of D.interested something ofUnit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一短语归纳1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only but also不但而且 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向17.lay out 摆开 布置 18.come back 回来19.as a result 结果 因此 20.mothers day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of 的重要性25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中27.between and 在和之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢31.go to for a vacation 去度假 32.be similar to 与相似33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of 的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上39.one，the other一个，另一个 40.Fathers day 父亲节41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人43.the spirit of 的精神 44.care about 关心45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of 的开始二用法集萃1. 感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么的 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！2.in+时间段 在后3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是 8.what think of？认为怎么样？9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事重要语法一 含义：由引导词引导的句子，在整个句子中充当宾语成分。二 宾语从句的位置： 1 动词之后/介词之后 2. 动词+间宾+宾语从句 （tell, teach, ask） 3. 动词短语之后 （make sure, make up ones mind, keep in mind） e.g. Make sure _ there are no mistakes in your paper before you turn it in. 4. 形容词之后 e.g. Im sure _ you will pass the exam. Im sorry _ I have troubled you so long.三 三要素： （一）. 引导词（连词）：考点一：是否在从句中充当成分 考点二：是否有含义1. 无成分的引导词：引例：We all know _ race isnt important. He doesnt know _ he should find a girlfriend.含义注意点：that无可以省略（介词后无that）whether是否介词，discuss 和 decide 后只用whether如有or not 只能用whetherwhether + to doif是否which哪一个宾语从句的固定结构：_ + 名词 + 主语+ 谓语动词whose谁的when何时按句意填空where何地why为何how 如何典型例题：Could you tell me _ we will have meeting?I am not interested in _ she will come.Let me know _ you love me.He said _ he missed us very much.I dont know _ bag I should buy.6. The book is about _ he became a successful man.2. 有成分的引导词： 引例： Do you know _ opened the window?成分含义who作主语谁whom作宾语/表语谁what作主语/宾语/表语什么典型例题：We have decided _ was the best worker.Please tell me _ I should do.（二）时态口诀：主现从不限，主过从随过，从真永一现。主现从不限（主句一般现在时，从句用任意时态） e.g. He says that he _( leave) a message on my desk. They know that he _(work) hard. Lucy wants to know if Peter _(come) here yesterday. 主过从随过(主句一般过去时，从句用过去时)e.g. He wanted to know why he _(be) crying in the corner. She said that she _(finish) her homework already. He said that he _(can sing) a song in English.从真永一现（从句的内容是客观事实，只能用一般现在时）e.g. Dad told us that light _(travel) faster than sound. Father told me that practice _(make) perfect. He told me that the earth _(move) around the sun.典型例题：1. I didnt understand _. So I raised my hand to askwhat my teacher says B. what my teacher say C. what my teacher said2. Alice interviewed some people and asked them about _ on Father s Day .A. what they do B. what they did. C. what they will do .（三）语序： 切记：宾语从句一律用陈述句，即正常语序（ 主语+谓语动词+其他成分） e.g. 1. He is wondering when _ the homework. A. can he finish B. he can finish 2. Do you remember _? A. how old is he B. how old he is C. how he is old典型例题：1. I wonder _ at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA.What were you doing B. What did you do C .what you were doing D. What are you doing2. I dont remember_ the book yesterday.A. where I put B. where did I putC. where will I put D. where l will put3.I dont know _. -Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leaving B. why is he leavingC. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving4. The woman asked the policeman where _.A .the post office is B. was the post officeC. is the post office D. the post office was5. Bob, please tell me . In South Hill School.A. where will the match be heldB. where the match will be heldC. when will the match be heldD. when the match will be held三特殊情况 （一）否定后移：I dont think/believe/suppose/imagine/guess/expect + that + 宾语从句e.g. I dont think that he can do it. （二）用形式宾语it代替宾语从句结构：主语+find/feel/consider/make/believe + it + 宾语补足语 + that 宾语从句e.g. I find that we take a lot of water everyday necessary. I find it necessary that we take a lot of water everyday. （三）用虚拟语气的宾语从句 结构：主语+谓语动词+that+主语+(should) do/(should) be done 谓语动词：建议，坚持，要求，命令 e.g. I suggest that 10 words _(remember) everyday.随堂练习1. Do you know _I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie! A. whom B. when C. where D. how2. How long does it take to get to the airport?Forty minutes. But its foggy today. Im not sure the highway will closes soon. Lets set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why3. If you cant find the place, I will show you _. A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was4. Could you tell me _in your hometown in winter? Sure.A. whether does it often snowB. whether it often snows C. if it often snow D. if does it snow 5. Someone is knocking at the door, dad! Go and see _.who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was 6. Could you tell me _? This way, please. A. where are the special shoes B. where the special shoes areC. where will be the special shoes 7. Could you please tell me _ ? She is under the big tree over there .where is Miss Zhou B. where was Miss Zhou C. where Miss Zhou was D. where Miss Zhou is8. - Would you please tell me _? -Yes. Theres a bank over there. A. When can I exchange money B. where can I exchange money C. when I can exchange money D. where I can exchange money 9. I wonder . - Shandong Province.A. when will Peng Liyuan come B. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come10. Would you like to tell me _? Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I study English wellB. why do you learn English well C. how I can study English well D. why I learn English wellunit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?一短语归纳1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间3.on ones / the way to 在去的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志9.get some information about 获取有关的一些信息10.turn leftright 向左向右 转11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on ones / the right在右边19.come on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心21.the corner of. 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入二.用法集萃1not until直到猜 You never know until you try something.2.lets do sth 咱们做某事吧！3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?9.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）10.turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing第三单元检测一单项选择1. Does my question sound enough? I dont think so. You can ask more by using “could” instead of “can”. A. politely; politely B. politely; polite C. polite; politely D. polite; polite2. Its not enough an English club. A. join B. to join C. joiningD. to joining3. You really went to the park last weekend? Yes, I go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park.A. will B. would C. do D. did4. I dont know next. Lets ask our teacher for help.A. what to do B. what should I do C. how to do 5. Would you like to go to the forest park or the water park? Oh, its hard to choose. are my favorites.A. EitherB. Neither C. Both D. All6. I wonder well go to the Childrens Park this weekend. We can go there by bus. A. how B. when C. where D. if7. Could you please tell me ?A. where is the nearest library B. where the nearest library isC. where is the nearest bookstore D. where the nearest bookstore is8. What did you say just now? I asked her . A. where is the hotelB. where the hotel is C. where was the hotelD. where the hotel was9. I am worried about the coming speech. I dont even know . What about singing a song? A. how I can start with B. what I can start with C. how should I start with D. what should I start with10.Tom never went to bed he finished his homework last night.A.because B.if C.until D.while11.On my way home,I pass a fruit shop every day.A.to,by B.to,past C., by D.of, for12.I miss my grandparents very much. Im seeing them again.A.looking for B.looking after C.looking forward D.looking forward to13.Its always busy, so come earlier to get a table. A.a bit of B.a little C.very D.more14.The bookstore is your right,beside the bank. A.in B.at C.on D.of15.The expressions they use might whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. A.instead of B.lead in to C.because of D.depend on16. The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. You never say no before you try.A. Forget it! B. Im sorry. C. Come on! D. Pardon me?17.Students should learn how _ problems.Asolve Bsolving Ccan solve Dto solve二、根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语填空，使文章通顺、完整at, hardly, changed, before, win, happens, down, chose, practiced , partLife is not easy, so Id like to say “When anything (1) , believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed (2) me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it (3) my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take (4) in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak (5) all the teachers and students of my school!“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to (6) .” Then mother and I talked about many different topics（主题）. At last I (7) the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and (8) it over 100 times. With my mothers great love, I did well in the contest. I could (9)_ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers (欢呼声)from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked (10)_ on me, now all said congratulations to me精选word范本！