初中英语语法-时态专题.ppt

2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 授课教师兰州梦菲英语学校赵彩绒 兰州梦菲英语学校寒假辅导班 初中英语语法专题 情态动词 初中英语语法专题 时态 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 初中英语时态 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 一般现在时 用法 经常性的和习惯性的动作常用时间状语 usually sometimes inspring everyday inthemorning动词构成 动词原型 work动词 S 主语是第三人称单数 works否定构成 don t 动原doesn t 动原一般疑问构成及简答 Do 主语 动原 其它 Yes Ido Does 主语 动原 其它 No hedoesn t 特殊疑问举例 WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays Wheredoeshelive 注意 start leave go come等的一般现在时可表示按规定要发生的未来动作 如列车将离开 客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 现在进行时用法 说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作常用时间状语 now thesedays动词构成 am is are 现在分词 ing am is areworking否定构成 am is are not 现在分词一般疑问构成及简答 Am Is Are 主语 现在分词 其它 Yes Iam heis No theyaren t特殊疑问举例 Whatareyoudoingnow Whoisflyingakitethere 注意 go come leave arrive return die等的进行时有时表示即将发生的动作 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 用法 将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语 thisevening tomorrow nextmonth inafewminutes attheendofthisterm构成 1 will shall 动原2 am is aregoingto 动词原型3 sm is are about 动词不定式4 am is are coming等现在分词以work为例 will shallworkam is aregoingtoworkam is are about toworkam is arecoming leaving 否定构成 will shallnot am is arenot 特殊疑问句举例 Whatwillyoudotomorrow Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting 备注 在if条件或assoonas等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时 一般将来时 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 用法 过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语 yesterday lastnight twodaysago in2000 atthattime beforeliberation when等引导的含过去时的句子 动词构成 动词过去时 ed worked usedtowork否定构成 didn t 动原didn tworkusednot didn tuse towork一般疑问构成及简答举例 Did 主语 动原 其它 特殊疑问句举例 Whatdidhedoyesterday Whendidhegetupthismorning 备注 Hehasopenedthedoor 表示过去 开门 的动作对现在的影响是门还开着 Heopenedthedoor 不能确定门现在是否开着 一般过去时 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 用法 1 发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作 强调对现在的影响 2 从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语 already just never before recently inthepastfewyears ever sofar since 过去的点时间 for 段时间动词构成 have has 过去分词 ed have hasworked否定构成 have hasnot 过去分词一般疑问构成 Have Has 主语 过去分词 特殊疑问句举例 Whathaveyoudonerecently HowlonghashelivedinBeijing 备注 暂时性动词不能与for since Howlong 等表示段时间的短语同时使用 现在完成时 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 用法 过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作常用时间状语 atthistimeyesterday atthattime atteno clockyesterday或when引导的从句动词构成 was were 现在分词 ing 以work为例 was wereworking否定构成 was werenot 现在分词一般疑问构成及简答举例 Was Were 主语 现在分词 其它 Yes IwasNo Iwasn t特殊疑问句举例 Whatwereyoudongthistimeyesterday Wherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein 过去进行时 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 用法 从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态 常用于宾从常用时间状语 thenextweek等动词构成 1 would should 动原2 was weregoingto 动原3 was were about to 动原以work为例 would shouldworkwas weregoingtoworkwas were about towork否定构成 would shouldnot was werenot 一般疑问构成 常用if或whether引导宾从特殊疑问句举例 Heaskedwhattheywoulddothenextweek 过去将来时 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 用法 1 过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态 过去的过去 2 过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间常用时间状语 bythattime bytheendof when before 从句 said knew asked的宾从中动词构成 had 过去分词 ed 以work为例 hadworked否定构成 hadnot 过去分词一般疑问构成 Had 主语 过去分词 其它 Yes Ihad No Ihadn t 特殊疑问句举例 HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm 过去完成时 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 考前必做 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 1 Theshop at7 30p m onweekends willcloseB closesC closedD hasclosed2 Ifhe earlytomorrow he llbelate A doesn tgetupB won tgetupC getsupD doesn tgetsup3 Listen XiaoLi anEnglishsong A issingingB singsC isgoingtosingD sang4 Theharderyou thebetterresultsyouwillget A willstudyB studiedC studyD studying5 Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth aroundthesun A movesB movedC ismovingD tomove6 Heusedto alot smokingB smokeC smokedD smokes7 Lucy sillyquestions A isalwaysaskingB alwaysaskC willalwaysaskD asks 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 8 Jimwithhisparents abroad They backintwoweeks A havegone willcomeB hasgone willcomeC havebeento havecomeD hasbeen come9 Ihavefinishedmyhomework When you it A have finishedB do finishC did finishD will finish10 I mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago A boughtB haveboughtC hadboughtD havehad11 Susan whyareyoustillhere Theyareallreadytostart I msorry butI whentomeet A don ttellB didn ttellC haven ttoldD wasn ttold12 JimisastudentandinTownHighSchool A studiesB studiedC hadstudied 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 13 SandyhisoldfriendTomwhenhewascrossingthestreet A hadmetB hasmetC met14 ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday A willgoB havegoneC go15 Who Itsoundslikealittlegirl A doescryB iscryingC cried16 HaveyouseenBill Yes hetothelibrary A hasgoneB hadgoneC hasbeen17 Excuseme pleaselookatthesign NoSmoking Sorry I A don tnoticeitB amnotnoticedC didn tnoticeitD wasn tnoticed 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 18 IfMike upearlier hecanfinishtheworkintime A getB willgetC getsD isgetting19 Therecorder yesterday ItworksOKnow A repairedB wasrepairedC hasrepairedD willberepaired20 DoyouknowJane Yes Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago She atafruitshopatthattime A hadworkedB workedC hasworkedD wasworking 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 23 It tenyearssincethey toFrance A was movedB was havemovedC is havemovedD is moved26 I mgoingshoppingnow I homesoon A returnB willbebackC comebackD goback30 Mikewantstoknowif apicnictomorrow Yes Butifit we llvisitthemuseuminstead A youhave willrainB youwillhave willrainC youwillhave rainsD willyouhave rains 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 21 Doyouknowhimwell Sure Wefriendssincetenyearsago A wereB havebeenC havebecomeD havemade24 MayIspeaktoJohn Sorry heJapan Butheintwodays A hasbeento willcomebackB hasgoneto willbebackC hasbeenin wouldcomebackD hasgoneto won tcomeback 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 10 Youmaygofishingifyourwork A isdoneB willbedoneC hasdoneD havedone24 Lucy you yourticket Notyet A did findB have foundC has foundD do find 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 39 ThispaintingtoamuseuminNewYorkin1977 A sellsB soldC wassoldD issold45 Oh themilkstrange doyouthinkit sOKtodrink A wastastedB tastedC istastingD tastes49 Ithisbookfortwoweeks Ihavetoreturnitnow A borrowedB haveborrowedC keptD havekept 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 42 Oh thisisreallyabigshop Doyouknowwhenit A builtB wasbuiltC hasbuiltD hasbeenbuilt44 Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe John Yes Iwill A comesB willcomeC wouldcomeD iscoming49 It tenyearssincewelast inBeijing A was metB hasbeen metC was meetD is meet 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 42 Oh thisisreallyabigshop Doyouknowwhenit A builtB wasbuiltC hasbuiltD hasbeenbuilt44 Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe John Yes Iwill A comesB willcomeC wouldcomeD iscoming49 It tenyearssincewelast inBeijing A was metB hasbeen metC was meetD is meet 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 1 Icalledyouat8 00yesterday butnobodyanswered Sorry I animportantmeetingintheoffice A willhaveB hadC washavingD hashad2 youever toHangzhou Yes onlyonce I therewithmyfather A Have gone wentB Have gone willgoC Have been wentD Have been willgo3 CouldyoutellmewhenUncleWang fromtheUSA Ithinkhe llcomebackwhenhiswork A returns willdoB willreturn willbedoneC returns doesD willreturn isdone 2020 1 26 兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 Thanksforlistening