初中定语从句及练习.ppt

定语从句 概念 什么叫定语 什么叫定语从句 什么叫先行词 Attributiveclause Maryisabeautifulgirl Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰girl 叫做定语从句 1 Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys 2 YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway 3 Thisisthepen which heboughtyesterday 关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别Ihaveasister SheworksinShanghai 代替sister普通代词 只起代替的作用 如上例she Ihaveasisterwho thatworksinShanghai 关系代词 如上例who that 1 代替先行词 2 它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分 3 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句 把主句和从句连起来 请分析一下定语从句 请划出定语从句 并标出先行词 2 AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar 3 Youcouldn tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast 4 Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp 5 Theysaidsomethingyoudidn tlike 关系代词 that指人 指物Which指物作主语 不能省略 或宾语 可以省略 Who指人Whom指人 做宾语 根据汉语完成句子 6 Hereisthepen 你昨天丢失的 7 Thisisthebestbook 我读过的 8 Ihavelostthepen 我父亲给我买的 9 Wheatisaplant 中国北方种植的 that youlostyesterday that Ihaveeverread which that myfatherboughtme which thatisgrown inthenorthofChina Exercise2 用关系代词填空 Theboy isplayingping pongismyclassmate Thee mail Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister Ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle Thecar myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful who that which that who that which that Exercise 1 Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic who that which that 2 YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress Igaveher 1 Thisisthebag mymotherboughtyesterday A thatB whoC whomD this2 Theman livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher A whomB whichC whoD 3 Thegirl yousawinthestreetisMary A thatB whoseC whichD as A c A 定语从句练习 单项选择 1 Thisisthejob theylaughedat A whichB asC itD who2 BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark builtabout300yearsago A wherewasB thatwereC whichwasD where3 Whowasthegrey hairedman atyesterday smeeting A wesawhimB wesawC wesawwhoD shewasseen4 Theman ispaintingthehouseismyuncle A heB whomC whoseD who A C B D 4 Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 5 which that Kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim which that 小结 that 既可指人 也可指物which 指物 who 指人 既可以作主语 也可以作宾语 作主语 不能省略 作宾语 可以省略 who常用whom 注 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定