创新版大学英语1unit.ppt

UnitOneSentenceStudy Whatifyoudon tgetalong L 4 Whatwillhappenifyoudon thavesmoothrelations 要彼此合不来怎么办 whatif Theexpressionwhatifcanbeusedinrealandhypotheticalsituationsaswell 1 whatwillhappenif e g Whatiftherumoristrue 2 whatwouldhappenif e g Whatifshemissedhimontheway LanguageEnhancement 如果我一个人都不认识怎么办 attheparty Weplannedtogopicnickingtomorrow but 如果下雨或者下雪怎么办 如果你的这个方案行不通怎么办 WhatifIdon tknowanyone itrainsorsnows Whatifyourplandoesn twork whatif You recertainlynotalone chancesarethateveryotherfreshmaninthedormswillhavethesamefearsandconcerns L 8 Itislikelythateveryotherfreshmaninthedormswillhavethesameanxietiesasyoudo 并不是你一个人感觉如此 宿舍里其他的新生可能会同样地焦虑不安 chancesarethat e g Chancesarethatshe llbecoming Chancesarethatwewillwinthechampionship itislikelythat LanguageEnhancementIfyoudon thurryup 我们可能会错过下一航班 Dickthoughtifhewasn tabletotakethemachineapart 很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开 Obviously ifwedon tcontroltheproblem 很可能我们会陷入危险 chancesarethatwewillmiss thenextflight chancesarethatnootherworkerintheplant arethatitwilllendusto orinto danger could either chances freshman sophomore junior senior studentinhis herfirstyearatcollegeoruniversity studentinhis hersecondyearatcollegeoruniversity studentinhis herthirdyearatcollegeoruniversity studentinhis herfourthyearatcollegeoruniversity It snaturalforsomehomesicknesstoaccompanyyourfirsttwoorthreeweeksofadjustingtocollegedormlife L 12 Itisnaturalforyoutofeelhomesickinthefirsttwoorthreeweekswhileyouadjustyourselftolivinginacollegedorm 在适应大学宿舍生活的最初两三周里 思乡心切是很自然的 Ontheonehand therearenomorecurfews noconstantreminderstodoyourhomework noquestionsaboutwhereyou regoing orwhoyou regoingtobewith Ontheotherhand you reonyourownforwhatmightbethefirsttimeinyourlife L 14 refersto thattimewhich Youarenottroubledbyanyrulesaboutwhenyoumuststayindoors noonewillremindyoutodoyourhomework noonewillaskyouwhereyouaregoingorwhoyouaregoingtobewith Instead youarenowalone whichmightbethefirsttimeinyourlife 一方面 不用再按时熄灯就寝 也没人再不时提醒你做作业 问你要去哪里 或跟什么人在一起了 而另一方面 兴许是第一次 你开始了独立生活 ontheonehand ontheotherhand一方面 另一方面 引导出同一问题的两个方面或相互矛盾的观点 意见e g Ontheonehand I dlikemoremoney Butontheotherhand I mnotpreparedtoworktheextrahoursinordertogetit LanguageEnhancementCombinethefollowingpairsofsentenceswiththestructure ontheonehand ontheotherhand Youwanttohelpyourkidsasmuchasyoucan You vegottobecarefultohelpthemlearnontheirown Key Ontheonehandyouwanttohelpyourkidsmuchasyoucan butontheotherhand you vetobecarefultohelpthemlearnontheirown Idon thaveanyextramoneythismonth Ireallywanttohavethatbook Key Ontheonehand Idon thaveanyextramoneythismonth ontheotherhand Ireallywanttohavethatbook Noone scookingyourmeals exceptmaybethecafeteriastaff Noone smakingsureyourhomeworkgetsdone orthatyougetupforclassontime Noone swashingyourclothes L 20 Noone Noone Noone parallelstructure 除自助餐厅的员工外 可能没人再为你做饭了 没人再督促你完成作业 按时起床上课了 也没人再为你洗衣服了 Appreciation fromChurchill sspeech Weshallgoontotheend weshallfightinFrance weshallfightontheseasandoceans weshallfightwithgrowingconfidenceandgrowingstrengthintheair weshalldefendourIsland whateverthecostmaybe weshallfightonthebeaches weshallfightonthelandinggrounds weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets weshallfightinthehills weshallneversurrender 我们将战斗到底 我们将在法国作战 我们将在海洋中战 我们将以越来越大的信心和越来越强的力量在空中作战 我们将不惜一切代价保卫本土 我们将在海滩作战 我们将在敌人的登陆点作战 我们将在田野和街头作战 我们将在山区作战 我们决不投降 Thefreedomaccompanyingcollegedormlifecanbebothablessingandacurse L 23 Beingfreetodoanythingatcollegecanbeahappythingandalsoasadthing 伴随大学宿舍生活而来的自由可能是苦乐参半 ablessingandacurseLanguageEnhancement 1 Sheswayedgentlybackandforthtothemusic 她随着音乐轻轻的前后摇摆 2 Youcanhearthetrafficfromyourroomdayandnight 你的房间整天都能听到车来车往 combinationofantonyms OtherExpressionsupanddowntoandfrofarandforth farandneardosanddon tsyoungandold 上上下下 来来回回 到处 远处 注意事项 老老少少 Findinganinexpensivewaytokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendscanbeagreatwaytosmooththetransitiontocollegedormlife L 29 Findacheapwaytocontactyourfamilyandfriendsandthiswillmakeiteasyforyoutoadaptyourselftodormlife 寻找一种经济的方式与家人和朋友保持联系 这样你可以更顺利地适应大学宿舍生活 doingsth ingphrases worksasSubjecte g Workingintheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutsuffering Sharingyourexcitingandtryingexperienceswithpeoplefromhomecanhelpdispelfeelingsofisolationandloneliness Para 5 P S 并列结构的动名词词组做主语 谓语动词的单复数视表达的内容而定 如果表示同一事件用单数 如果表示两个不同的事件用复数 e g Turningthesepagesandstudyingthepicturesisreallyawonderfulthing Doinghouseworkandworkingforacompanyaretwodifferenttasksforme Manycampusesofferfreeorlow costinternetconnectionsinthedorms soe mailandInstantmessagingaretwowaysyoucancheckinwithpeopleathome L 30 很多在校学生 都可在宿舍免费或低价上网 所以发送电子邮件和即时信息是与家人随时沟通的两种方式 Inaddition tosaveonlongdistancephonebills lookintoavailableVoIP VoiceoverInternetProtocol services L 32 此外 为节省长途电话费 不妨使用网络电话 互联网语音传输协议 服务 Oneoftheanxietiesthatcomeswiththeapproachtocollegedormlifeliesinthepreparation L 41 Goingtoliveinacollegedormwillbringalotofanxieties Oneofthemishowtoprepareforthenewlife 临近开学 焦虑之一源自做准备 Howdoyoufigureoutwhattotakewithyou L 44 很多在校学生 都可在宿舍免费或低价上网 所以发送电子邮件和即时信息是与家人随时沟通的两种方式 Remember oneofthebiggestadjustmentstocollegedormlifeyou lltomakeistobedisciplined toputyourselfinchargeofgettingyourhomeworkdoneandpreparingfortest L 57 Remember onethingaboutadjustingyourselftocollegedormlifeislearningtobeself disciplined tofinishyourhomeworkandpreparefortestsonyourown 记住 要适应大学宿舍生活 首先得学会自律 学会约束自己完成作业 适时备考 Notethatinthesentence to to isaparallelstructure oneofthe isto to to andto 之一是 e g Oneofmydutiestodayistocleanthehouse tocleanthewindows tosweepthefloor andtowashthecurtains Inthisway the oneduty iscleaningthehouse thenthespeakerisofferingspecificexamplesofwhatistobedone Expertsagreethatoneofthebestwaystocopewiththelonelinessthatcanaccompanycollegedormlifeistogetinvolvedinactivitiesoncampus L 60 专家们一致认为 在大学生活中 应对孤独的最好办法是积极融入各种校园活动 themoreyougetoutofyourdormroom themoreyou llgetoutofcollegelife L 63 themoreyoustepoutofyourdorm themorebenefitsyouwillreapfromcollegelife 你走出宿舍越多 从大学宿舍生活中获益也就越多 themore themore越 越 e g ItseemslikethemoreIearn themoreIspend ThemoreItrytoexercise thebetterIfeel the 比较级 the 比较级 意为 越 越 表示一方随着另一方的程度变化而变化 Cf moreandmore moreandmore indicatingthatsomethingisbecominggreaterinamount extent ordegreeallthetime越来 越 e g Moreandmoreparentsrealizedthemportanceofeducation Astimewenton shegotmoreandmoredesperate Byfindingactivitiesyoulike you llmeetlike mindedpeopleanddevelopfriendships andwhenyoubroadenyourcollegeexperienceyou llfindthatcollegedormlifebecomeseasierandeasier L 65 WORDSTUDY STRUCTURE 参与自己喜欢的活动 你会遇到志趣相投的人 建立起友谊 积累大学生活经验的同时 你会发现 大学生活变得越来越容易了