2018-2019高一英语下学期第一次月考试卷有答案

2018-2019 高一英语下学期第一次月考试卷有答案英 语 试 题(满分 120 分，时间 100 分钟)第 I 卷（选择题，共 70 分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.z.x.xkBy Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: ?12.00 ?8.00Groups ?9 ?5.5Producers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A. ?l2.00. B. ?9.00. C. ?8.0 D. ?5.5023. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.BNothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes（甜瓜） filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve（阀） sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible and we drank up every last drop of soup.24.Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.25.What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors. B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful. D. It tastes quite delicious.26.What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract B. To upset C. To air D. To shut27.What can we learn about Dad form the text?A. He is an experienced cook. B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life. D. He suffers a lot from his disability.CHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍照） in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.28. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.29. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B. He will cause the destruction of the world.C. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.30. Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Objective. B. Supportive.C. Optimistic. D. Opposed.31. What may the passage talk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People who are addicted to phubbing.C. The possible consequences of phubbing.D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.DIs It Worth Buying Organic Food? Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice more for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,“ says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. “So consumers shouldnt assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.“For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.“ Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.32. The new research questions whether organic food _.A. should replace traditional food B. has been overpriced by farmersC. is grown with less harmful chemicals D. is really more nutritious and healthier33. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that _.A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB. traditional food was grown with more natural methodsC. both organic and traditional food they examined were safeD. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food34. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.35. What is the authors attitude toward organic food?A. Sceptical B. NeutralC. Unconcerned D. Approving第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam? Be involved . Parents need to be involved in their teens work. 36 What they look for is just your patienceto talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but dont let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. 37 Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect her privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 38 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.39 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 40 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.AExam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.BHelp your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.CThey will only make the situation worse.DEncourage your teen to relaxE. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.F. A parents attitude will affect their teens emotions.G. The best thing is simply to be there.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完型填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 41 a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 42 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bournemouth to 43 their host families. They were going to 44 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 45 .Harvold, who has not 46 his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was 47 the students.” The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 48 the driver was slumped(倒伏)over the wheel. The driver didnt 49 . He was unconscious. The bus 50 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 51 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 52 the young teachers quick thinking. If he hadnt 53 quickly, there could have been a terrible 54 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the 55 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, “I was 56 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 57 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 58 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 59 . A local driving school has also offered him six 60 driving lessons.41. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note42. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out43. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet44. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize45. A. driver B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher46. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted47. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for48. A. learned B. noted C. mentioned D. doubted49. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover50. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit51. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed52. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood53. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted54. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience55. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police56. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry57. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed58. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty59. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge60. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. free第卷（非选择题，共 50 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于三个单词）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 (cycle). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its 68 ”(I). She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 69 (thank). Everyone on the bus began talking about 70 the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）下文中共有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每句不超过两个错误；2每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。As is known to us, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, how should we do? Last week, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted half way that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain. Therefore, dont give up in the face of challenges. If you are determined enough, it is certainly that you can overcome it.第二节：书面表达（共 25 分）假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。 请给他回信，要点如下：1.来信已悉，欢迎来华；2.航班信息，以便接机；3.住宿地点，旅行计划。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China._答案A 篇【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去 Holker Hall& Gardens 旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。21. 细节理解题。根据第一段 How to Get to Holker 中 By car 里Approximate travel times 后面内容可知，从 Manchester 到 Holker 要用 1 hour and 30 minutes，即 90 分钟，故选 D。22. 细节理解题。根据 Admission Charges 可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付 9 英镑。23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Winter Market 中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去 Winter Market。故选 D。B 篇【答案】24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场，在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养了蜜蜂。但作者的父亲收获的时候，他炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。24.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). 可知选择B，是为了收集肥料。25.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 we drank up every last drop of soup.可知，选择 D，意为父亲的炖菜非常美味。26.B 词义判断题。根据文章上文的 the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,可知，此处指的是鼻子闻不到那种味道，故选择 B，意为搅乱。27.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，父亲在背部受伤后，不愿意休息，而是自己经营着小农场，而且在收货后，还自创菜，故选择C 最为恰当，指父亲对于生活有着积极的态度。C 篇【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，近年来出现了新的社会现象，很多人沉溺于手机成为了低头族，文章主要介绍了低头玩手机给我们带来的不好的影响，告诉我们摆脱这种不良习惯。【28 题详解】【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句“Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.”可知 ACD 三项都是低头带来的不好影响，B 项并不是直接的影响。故 B 符合题意。【30 题详解】【31 题详解】推理判断题。文章最后三段介绍了低头族带来的很多不好的影响，接下来最可能继续讨论减少低头玩手机给我们带来影响的措施。故D 项正确。D 篇【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】试题分析：本文为议论文由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题，提出有机食品真的比传统食品更好吗？然后引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句,“we didnt find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier”, 本题定位在第二段第一句的“latest result”,与题干“the new research”对应。本题应注意题干问的是“新的调查质疑有机食品”故 D 正确。【33 题详解】推理判断题。第四段详细对比了有机食品和传统食品在各方面的情况，得出结论两种食品只有细微差别，并没有哪一种比另一种营养成分更多。注意选项 A 以偏概全了。故 C 正确。【34 题详解】【35 题详解】观点态度题。作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品，以及最后一段引用 USDA 美国农业部的观点“whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste”以及最后一句可看出作者是质疑的态度。故A 正确。3640 CBADF试题分析：本文叙述了父母在孩子学习的重压下，应该帮助孩子克服这种障碍，父母要安慰孩子要放松，要和孩子一起制定合适的计划，要说服孩子要适当的休息，要保持积极的态度。【小题 36】根据 What they look for is just your patienceto talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen.故选 C。【小题 37】根据 Help them get organized.故选 B。【小题 38】根据 It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.故选 A。【小题 39】根据 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. 鼓励学生要放松，故选 D。【小题 40】根据 Show a positive attitude.父母的态度影响孩子的感情，故选 F。完形填空【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. D【解析】24 岁的 Harvold 是一家语言学校的老师，他和学生们乘坐巴士前往寄宿家庭的途中，巴士司机心脏病突发，车辆失控。在这紧急关头，还未获得驾照的 Harvold 迅速作出反应，成功控制了巴士，挽救了 30 名学生的生命，避免了一场严重事故的发生。41. 考查名词。 A. control 控制； B. care 关心； C. advantage 优势； D. note 笔记，便条。本题所在句子提到巴士司机心脏病发作了，再根据第二段描述的当时的场景可知，司机趴倒在方向盘上，失去了知觉，无法再操控巴士了，因此这位英语老师 Harvold控制了巴士。短语 take control of sth“控制某物” 。故选 A。42. 考查动词短语。A. taken in 欺骗、理解、领会； B.