全新版大学英语4综合教程U.ppt

UnitThree JobInterview TeachingObjectives Studentswillbeableto Learnsomeknowledgeaboutjobinterviewgraspthemainideaofthestructureofthetextmasterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetextrealizetheimportanceofexamplesinillustratingone spointsLearndifferentwaystobeginanessayoraparagraphLearnhowtowriteanapplicationletter Lead inActivity HowtoPrepareforaJobInterviewApplicationletterandResumeInformationonthecompany companyexecutives productsorservices AlistofquestionslikelytobeaskedHowtoanswerthesequestions Howtowritejobapplicationletters 在写求职信的时候 要注意以下内容 1 明确指出自己为什么对该工作感兴趣 Indicateclearlywhyyouareinterestedinthisjob 2 使信件内容符合工作的特点 Adaptthelettertoajob 3 准确回应雇主的要求 Respondpreciselytotherequirementsoftheemployer 4 强调相关的细节信息 譬如说教育背景 工作经验和个人才能 Emphasizethemostrelevantdetails e g education experienceandtalents 5 争取做到简洁和清晰 Striveforbrevityandclarity 6 信件要带有个人特色 Writeapersonalletter 7 留下地址和名字 Leaveyournameandaddressclearly Anapplicationletteraccompaniesandintroducesaresumewhentheresumeisbeingmailedorgiventoaprospectiveemployer Herearesomeguidelinesforcomposinganeffectiveapplicationletter 1 Addressescomeveryfirsttotheletter 2 Anapplicationlettershouldalwaysbeaddressedtoaspecificindividual 3 Intheopeningparagraphoftheletter youshouldclarifywhichspecificjobyouwantandhowyoulearnedaboutthejobvacancy firstpartofthebodyoftheletter 4 Thelettershouldgoontostate insummaryfashion whyyouwantthejobandwhyyouqualifyforit secondpartofthebodyoftheletter Firstly stateyoureducationandqualificationinthefirstpartbrieflybutinwholesentence Secondly you dbettergiveyourotherqualifications Thirdly youshouldstateyourpersonalcharactersandactivitiesshowingthesecharacters 5 Endbyrequestinganinterview Provideaphonenumbersotheemployercancontactyouquickly Ifyoucanbereachedonlyatcertaintimes specifythem thethirdpartoftheletter InChina applicationletterisgivenwithresume sowedon thavetowriteaddressandothermeansforcontact 6 Acknowledgement thankyousomuchforyourconsideration thefourthpart7 Signature fullname handwriting andtyped Lead inActivity Mostinterviewquestionscanbegroupedintofivebasiccategories Questionsaboutyourexperienceandyourskills Questionsaboutyourinterestinthejobandknowledgeaboutthecompany Questionsaboutyourpreviousemployment Questionsaboutyourmotivationandcommitment Questionsaboutyourabilitytofulfillspecificjobrequirements Lead inActivity Dos Arrive10minutesearly Goalonetotheinterview Greettheinterviewerwithawarm confident Hello andafirmhandshake Bewellrested beenthusiastic Dressappropriately Maintaingoodposture Emphasizepositivethingsaboutyourself Lead inActivity Dos Behonestaboutyourbackgroundandexperience Askafewappropriatequestions Thinkbeforeanswering Remaincalmandalerttoanswerallthequestions Thanktheinterviewerforhis hertime Sendathankyounote Lead inActivity Don ts Arrivelate Useexcessiveperfumeormake up Lie Over answerquestionsAnswerwithasimple yes or no Explainwheneverpossible Askaboutthesalary vacation bonuses 奖金 retirement etc unlesstheinterviewerbringsitup Lookhesitantwhenaskedtoughquestions thinkbeforeanswering Badmouth 说坏话 aformeremployerorpastco workers Appearanxioustoendtheinterview GettheJobYouWant HarveyB Mackay Contents TextABackgroundInformationTextOrganizationLanguagePointsTextAnalysisUsefulExpressionsWordStudyTextBInformationaboutTextAssignment BackgroundInformation WhoisHarveyMackay HarveyMackayistheauthoroftheNewYorkTimes thebestsellersSwimWithTheSharksWithoutBeingEatenAlive 与鲨共泳 andBewaretheNakedManWhoOffersYouHisShirt 当心裸男 Bothbooksareamongthetop15inspirational 带有灵感的 鼓舞人心的 businessbooksofalltime accordingtotheNewYorkTimes 2 TextOrganization Arecentcollegegraduatefailedtoanswerthequestionsataninterviewbecauseoflackofpreparation Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee Everyoneshouldmakehisorherowntracksinwhateverheorshedoes UnderstandingtheText QuestionsforPartOneWhatdoestheauthortellinthispart Theauthoruses9questionsfromPara 3toPara 5 Whatdotheyfunction Whatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromtheyoungapplicant sanswer UnderstandingtheText QuestionsforPartTwoAccordingtotheauthorwhatarethekeystogettinghired Fourkeys Preparetowin Neverstoplearning Believeinyourself evenwhennooneelsedoes Findawaytomakeadifference UnderstandingtheText QuestionsforPartThreeWhatthepointdoestheauthorwanttomakebytalkingabouthismentor CurtCarlson Whatdosethelastsentence Thengoandmakeyourowntracksinthesnow mean LanguagePoints Para 1 Line2 Iliketalkingtopotentialsalespeople potential likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofpersonorthinginthefuture syn possiblee g a potentialcustomer buyer client 有可能成为客户的人 newwaysofattractingpotentialcustomersb potentialbenefit problem 潜在的好处 问题 thepotentialbenefitsofthenewsystemc potentialdanger threat risk 潜在的危险 thepotentialriskstohealthassociatedwiththedrug LanguagePoints Cf Para 6 Line20 prospectivecustomerprospectiveemployee candidate buyeretc someonewhoislikelytodoaparticularthingorachieveaparticularposition预计的 未来的 可能的e g aprospectiveteacher未来教师aprospectivemarket未来的市场aprospectivebuyer可能的买主aprospectivedamage预计损失aprospectivereturn预期收益aprospectivestudy远景调查 前瞻性调查 WordStudy grillPara 4 Line11 1 vi vt ifyougrillsomething orifitgrills youcookitbyputtingitonaflatmetalframewithbarsacrossit aboveorbelowstrongdirectheatGrillthebaconuntilcrisp 2 vt toasksomeonealotofquestionsaboutsth grillsomebodyabout onsomething Shenevergrilledherhusbandabouthiswork MaxinestartedgrillingmeonwhyI dbeenspendingsomuchtimealone LanguagePoints Para 4 Line11 togrillhiminmockinterview mock 1 adj notreal butintendedtobeverysimilartoarealsituation substanceetce g wargameswithmockbattles模拟的战斗amockinterview模拟面试amocksurprise horror amockfeelingisonethatyoupretendyouhave usu asajokee g Heshookhisheadinmockdisapproval 他摇摇头假装不同意 2 v tomakesb sth lookstupidbylaughingatthem copyingthemorsayingsth unkinde g Hemadetheboyslaughbymockingthewaytheteacherspoke followup para 5 line15 takeadditionalstepstofurther apreviousaction followedbywith 1 把 贯彻到底Hefailedtofollowupmysuggestion 他没有照着我的建议做下去 2 对 采取进一步行动e g Ifyoumakeahotelbookingbyphone followitupwithwrittenconfirmation Weareworriedthatterroristswillfollowuptheirthreatswithbombattacks WordStudy LanguagePoints Para 9 Line27 TheMichaelJordansoftheworldhavetalent yes butthey realsothefirstonesonandthelastonesoffthebasketballcourt Paraphrase Althoughthetopathletesoftheworldmayhavetalent theyalsoworkhardinordertowin MichaelJordans referstothetopathletesoftheworld thefirstonesonandthelastonesoffthebasketballcourtmeans theycometotrainingtheearliestandleavethelatest WordStudy para 9line30 endeavor1 v totryveryhard endeavortodosomething Wealwaysendeavortopleaseourcustomers 2 n anattempttodosomethingnewordifficultscientific creativeendeavor科学事业 创新工作 makeeveryendeavortodosomething Theymadeeveryendeavortofindthetwoboys Despiteourbestendeavors wecouldn tstartthecar effort指或大或小的尝试来做某事 endeavor意指完成某一严肃的目标而努力 LanguagePoints Para 10 Line31 theoddsweregoodthat odds probabilitiestheoddsare howlikelyitisthatsomethingwillorwillnothappene g Theoddsare itislikely thathewillcommitthesamecrimeagain Theoddsareagainstus 我们没有成功的机会 Theoddsareintheirfavor 他们有成功的可能 paragraph27 Youcanalwaysshifttheoddsinyourfavor 你总可以争取到成功机会 LanguagePoints Para 12 Line38 Youwon tgeteveryjobyougoafter 你不可能得到你想要的每份工作 Thebestsalespeopledon tcloseeverysale 最好的销售员也不可能每次都成交 不完全否定 not 与all every both each连用时 并非否定全部 e g Allthatglittersisnotgold 谚 发光的东西未必都是黄金 Idon tknowbothofthem 我并非他们两个都认识 只认识其中之一 NoteverystudentinthisclassroomisfromChina 在这个教室里并非每个学生都是来自中国 Heisnotalwayssosad 他并不总是这样悲伤 Para 12 Line38 goaftertryhardtoobtain追逐 追求e g 1 AreyouplanningtogoafterPeter sjobwhenheleaves 2 HewentafterfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest 3 Heisgoingafterthatprettygirl 他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子 LanguagePoints Para 15 Line52 inmyagebracketbracket 1 oneofthegroupsthatpeopleorthingsaredividedintoaccordingtoafeature suchasincomeincome tax ageetcbracket aparticularincome taxetc rangee g Peter ssalaryputshiminthehighesttaxbracket Familiesinlowerincomebrackets 2 oneofapairofsymbols usedinwriting WordStudy crack para 19 line65 1 GAP Hesqueezedintoacrackbetweentworocks 2 BREAK Therewereseveralsmallcracksintheglass 3 WEAKNESS Thecracksintheirrelationshipwerestartingtoshow 4 SOUND Wecouldhearthecrackofgunfireinthedistance acrackofthunder 5 ATTEMPT crackatI dlikeacrackatclimbingthatmountain Thecompetition sopentoanyone whydon tyouhaveacrack take haveacrack at trytodosth e g 1 Theyhavedecidedtohaveacrackatthedoublechampionship 2 IwouldliketotakeacrackattheOlympictitleagainbeforeIretire WordStudy identify para 20 line75 1 torecognizesomeoneorsomethingandsayorprovewhoorwhattheyareEventhesmallestbabycanidentifyitsmotherbyhervoice 2 torecognizeaproblem need fact etc andtoshowthatitexists Theresearchwillbeusedtoidentifytrainingneeds Youneedtoidentifyyourpriorities WordStudy identifywithsb besimilar tofeelthatyouaresimilartosomeoneinsomewayandthatyoucanunderstandthemortheirsituationbecauseofthisHedidn tseemtobeabletoidentifywithordinarypeopleandtheiraspirations 他似乎不能体会普通民众的情感和他们的期盼 identifysb sthwithsth connect usu passive tobelievethatsomeoneorsomethingiscloselyconnectedorinvolvedwithsomethingManyfootballfansareunfairlyidentifiedwithviolentbehavior LanguagePoints Para 21 Line76 themajorityofNewYorkcabdriversareunfriendly ifnotdownrightrude 纽约大多数的出租车司机即使不算无礼透顶 至少也是不友好的 ifnot 1 usedtosuggestthatsth maybeevenlarger moreimportant etc thanwasfirststatede g Thechangeswillaffectthousands ifnotmillions ofordinarypeople 这些变化即使不会影响到数百万普通民众 至少也会影响到几千人 2 usedindividuallysth thatwillnothappene g IthinkIcanfixittomorrow Ifnot you llhavetowaittillFriday Isthebookavailable andifsowhere blurt para 24 line89 utterabruptlyandthoughtlessly 不加思索地 冲口说出 不经意说出 out e g 1 Peterblurtedthesecret out beforewecouldstophim 2 Assoonastheteacherputforwardthequestion heblurtedtheanswerout WordStudy WordStudy pry para 25 line91 into totrytofindoutdetailsaboutsomeoneelse sprivatelifeinanimpolitewayIdon twanttopry butIneedtoaskyouoneortwoquestions Youshouldstopprying youknow it sunlawfultoreadotherpeople sletters Thepresscontinuestopryintotheiraffairs prysth outofsb sth phrasalverbtogetmoneyorinformationfromsomeonewithalotofdifficultyIfyouwanttoknowhisname youhavetopryitoutofher para 28 line97 intheneighborhoodof about在 附近e g Iamhopingtobuyanapartmentintheneighborhoodof200 000yuan You llfinditsomewhereintheneighborhoodofthepark 你会在公园附近找到它 TextAnalysis 1 ReadPartI Para1 6 Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthisarticle 2 ReadPartII Para7 27 Whataretheotherwaystheauthorusestointroducethetopic WritingStrategiesWaystoStartanEssayoraParagraph Withapersonalexperience TextAnalysis Usingaquotation ifyoumissoneofpractice younoticethedifference WritingStrategiesWaystoStartanEssayoraParagraph Providingasurprisingorinterestingfact RecentlyIplayedadoublestennis Askingaquestion Doyourememberthefour minutemile Givingone sownpointofviews Inmyopinion themajorityof TextAnalysis Arhetoricalquestionisonethatisaskedtoimplyadefiniteanswer Thequestionisseldomansweredexplicitlywitha yes or no thelistenerorreaderguesstheactualanswerfromthecontextand orthetoneofthespeakerorwriter Thedeviceisoftenusedinargumentand orpersuasion Lookatparagraph3to6andseehowtheyfunction WritingStrategiesRhetoricalQuestions 修辞性疑问句 不需回答的反诘句 WritingAssignment Directions Writealetterapplyingforajobthatisofferedinthejobadvert UsefulExpressions 我们与顾客联系的纽带音乐家常有这种说法做梦也想不到实现你的目标克服自己的弱点 发挥自己的优势 ourlinktocustomers Thesayinggoesamongmusicians beyondone swildestdreams accomplishyourgoals Workonone sweaknessesanddevelopone sstrengths UsefulExpressions 第一名是个肯尼亚人因为自己是第一个而如此兴奋以我的观点来看奇迹中的奇迹交换场地在我的年龄段 FirstplacewenttoaKenyan sparklewithexcitementaboutbeingthefirst frommystandpoint miracleofmiracles switchsides inmyagebracket UsefulExpressions 最好的销售人员也不可能每次都成交 他们也是篮球场上第一个到 最后一个走 如果你准备好了 压力就是别人的 但认真准备一次面试的时间不会多于马马虎虎准备五次面试的时间 Thebestsalespeopledon tcloseeverysale Theyarealsothefirstonesonandthelastonesoffthebasketballcourt Ifyouareprepared thepressureisontheotherfolks Butittakesnolongertopreparewellforoneinterviewthantowanderinhalf preparedforfive ExercisesforUnit3 Directions ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA B CandD ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence 1 The expressedhisgreatdisappointmentwithallthecandidates A interviewB interviewerC intervieweeD applicant B 2 Thecompanyis tosharpenitscompetitiveedgesforalargershareofthemarket Whichofthefollowingisnotacceptable A endeavoringB strainingC strivingD exerting3 Idon twishto inanyway butmayIaskifitistruethatyouhavesoldyouroldhouse A pryB surveyC imposeD violate4 BeforeIcouldstopher she hersecretsout A remarkedB explodedC utteredD blurted B A D 5 It ssuchafinedayandthelake inthesunshine A squeezesB sprinklesC spraysD sparkles6 Salespersonsoftentrytolearnabouttheneedsofthe buyerstomakethemselvesmorepersuasive A perspectiveB prospectiveC preventiveD restrictive7 Theyexertedthemselvesdayandnighttomeetthe A deadlineB deadlockC death blowD decade D B A 8 Britishgentlemenrankasthemost menintheworld A compassionateB intimateC courteousD sympathetic9 Theresponsibleentranceguard anyonewhoactssuspiciously A inquiresB grillsC exploresD probes10 Imustgonow ifyouwantthatbook I llbringitnexttime A AccidentallyB SimilarlyC AccordinglyD Incidentally C B D 11 Thebusinessmanlivesasimplelife buthemakes donationstothepeopleinneed A generousB genuineC lucrativeD beneficial12 Someyoungpeoplewantto everythingnew butjustcan taffordthetimeandenergy A takeawayB takeacrackatC getinD comeat13 Anindividualbirdcan thecallofitsownspecies A acknowledgeB checkC identifyD curb A B C 14 Theancientvillage picturesquebeyondanyone s dreams hasdrawnmillionsofvisitorsfrombothathomeandabroadA greatestB wildestC boldestD biggest15 Whentheoldman hislastwill hisstrongaccentmadeitreallyhardforhislawyertotakedowneveryword A dictatedB devastatedC despisedD detected B A 16 Youmust beforeyoudeliveraspeech A putinawordB makeplansC cheerupD doyourhomework17 Oncebitten twiceshy A AsIseeitB InmyopinionC FrommystandpointD Asthesayinggoes18 Onceyoudecideto whatyoubelieveisright nevergiveuphalfway A payoffB retreatfromC goafterD pressfor D D C 19 Theprivately runfactoryendeavoredtorepaysocietyby laid offworkers A draggingonB pressingonC drawingonD takingon20 Thisnewhouseistooexpensive quiteoutofmyprice A listB offerC bracketD brand D C