介词加关系代词的用法.ppt

语法总结 用适当的关系代词填空 1 Thegirls servedintheshopweretheowner s daughters 2 Thegirl Ispoketowasastudent 3 Hehidesallthepeopleandthings heknows 4 Hesawahouse windowswereallbroken 5 Alltheapples fallareeatenbywildbears 6 Canyouthinkofanyone couldlookafterhim 7 Thisisthebestrestaurant Ihaveknown who that whom that that whose that that that 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 Thisisthebook which Italkedtoyouabout Thisisthebook that Italkedtoyouabout ThisisthebookaboutwhichItalkedtoyou 介词 which 的几种表达 介词 whom 的几种表达 Doyouknowtheman yourbrotherwritesto thatyourbrotherwritesto whomyourbrotherwritesto towhomyourbrotherwrites 介词 whose 的几种表达 Thisisjack whosehouseI velivedinfortwoyears inwhosehouseI velivedfortwoyears 某些短语动词的的介词不能放在某些动词和介词固定搭配的词组中 如果将介词前置 该动词就会失去原动词词组的含义 此时介词不能前置 如 lookafter lookfor Lookinto getin 收获 takecareof 关心 照顾 takefor 认为 以为 takeoff 起飞 Beusedto 习惯于 makeuseof 利用 takepartin 例 Yourpen whichyouhavebeenlookingfor mighthavebeenleftinyourbedroom 例 ThisisthebookaboutwhichItalkedtoyou 1 Hedidall everything hecouldtohelpme 2 Thisistheverything Iamafter 3 Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings werememberedatschool 4 Heistheonlyman candothework 5 Thisisthefirstthing Iwanttosay 6 Heisthefinestman Ihaveeverworkedwith 7 Whoistheman spoketoyouatthegate 8 Whichisthestar isnearesttotheearth Exercisethat whichorwho that that that that that that that that that which whose whomorwho 9 Isthereanythingelse youwanttosay 10 Anyperson hasthemoneycanjointhegroup 11 Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay madeothersupset 12 Heopenedthedoor infrontof sataboy 13 Themanto Ispokeisafamousscientist 14 Theboy motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather that that which which whom whose 难用的whose Theteacherpraisedthestudent HisEnglishisthebestinourclass TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass Jointhefollowingpairofsentences whose thestudent s 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 难用的whose Thehouseismine Thewindowofthehouseisbroken Jointhefollowingpairofsentences Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine whose thehouse swindow Thehouseismine thewindowofwhichisbroken ofwhichthewindowisbroken 介词 关系代词的情况1 Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway to in 介词 关系代词的情况2 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 可见 who that不能用与介词之后 介词 关系代词的情况4 Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗 1 Doyoulikethebookshespent 10 2 Doyoulikethebookshepaid 10 3 Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot 4 Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks 5 Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies 介词 关系代词的情况练习 onwhich forwhich fromwhich aboutwhich throughwhich 1 Doyoulikethebookshespent 10 2 Doyoulikethebookshepaid 10 3 Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot 4 Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks 5 Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies 介词 关系代词的情况练习 onwhich forwhich fromwhich aboutwhich throughwhich 关系代词的用法练习 1 Theeggswerenotfresh Iboughtthemyesterday 2 Thefriendwasnothungry Hecametosupperlastnight 3 Heprefersthecheese Itcomesfromhisparent sfarm 4 Thenoodlesweredelicious Youcookedthem 5 Idon tlikethepeople Theysmokealot Theeggs that which Iboughtthemwerenotfresh Thefriendwho thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry Heprefersthecheesethat whichitcomesfromhisparent sfarm Thenoodles which that youcookedthemweredelicious Idon tlikethepeoplethat whotheysmokealot 仔细读下面的句子 想一想其中的that为什么不能用which来代替 ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasRobinsonCrusoe 对应练习1 Theylaughatthedisabledmen impolite A whichIfindB whichIfinditC thatIfindisD whichIfinditis2 Perhapsthisistheonlymarket youcangetsuchcheapgoods A thatB ofwhichC whichD where3 He yourfriend willnotfoolyou A forwhoseB whoisC whoamD whichis A D C 1 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave when inwhich which where inwhich which why forwhich that which 几种易混的情况 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 Seeyou