2018新人教版八年级英语下册联考试卷与答案

2018 新人教版八年级英语下册联考试卷与答案（考试时间：英语 100 分钟 满分 150 分）第 I 卷（共 100 分）I听力测试（共 30 分）第一节（每题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从 A，B，C，三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。( ) 1.A. I am a student. B. I have a sore throat. C. She has a cold. ( ) 2. A. No, I dont. B. Yes, I do. C. Good idea.( ) 3. A. Two days ago. B. For two days. C. In two days.( ) 4. A. No, I wasnt. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, he did. ( ) 5. A. My brother is in a bank. B. She volunteers at a school.C. Because I want to help others. ( ) 6. A.Sounds interesting. B. See you later. C. Youre welcome. 第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A，B，C，三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。( ) 7. A. No smoking. B. No swimming. C. No talking.( ) 8. A. A rainstorm. B. A movie. C. An earthquake.( ) 9. A.By calling up friends. B. By selling newspaper. C. By handing out notices.( ) 10. A.She was studying. B. She was watching movies. C.She was sleeping.( ) 11. A. An orange. B. A glass of milk. C. An apple.( ) 12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.第三节， （每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从 A，B，C 三个选项中选出正确的答案。听下面一段对话，回答 13，14 小题。( )13.When did Judys grandpa die?A. Yesterday. B. Last Saturday. C. This Tuesday.( )14.What will they do next?A. Theyll buy some chocolate for Judy. B. Theyll go to a concert with Judy.C. Theyll invite Judy to watch a movie.听下面一段对话，回答 15，16 小题( ) 15. Where did Jane work as a volunteer?A. At Childrens Hospital. B. At Old Peoples Home. C. At a park. ( ) 16. How long did it take them to clean the room?A. An hour. B. Two hours C. Three hours.第四节，根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A，B，C 三个答案中找出正确的答语。( )17. What was Mr. Green doing on Sunday morning?A. Reading a newspaper. B. Breaking the window. C. Doing sports.( )18.Where was Mrs. Green at that time?A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.( )19.Who broke the window of Mr. Green?A. Mr. Green himself. B. Two boys. C. His son.( )20.What were her parents doing when Nancy went into the living room?A. Talking beside the window. B. Arguing with each other. C. Calling up the police.I.单项选择题(18 分)( ) 21. My sister had _backache, and she went to see _doctor.A. a； / B. /；the C. the；/ D. a；a( ) 22. I didnt go to school yesterday because I was _ and went to the hospital.A. hungry B. serious C. healthy D. sick( ) 23. After six days walk in the mountains, we _ all our food and drinks.A. ran away B. ran out of C. turned down D. lay down( ) 24. What did you do at the party?We played games and enjoyed _ very much.A. herself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves( ) 25. Do you keep on _ sports every morning?Yes.Im used to _ in the morning to keep healthy.A. play；run B. playing；run C. playing；running D. play；running( ) 26. Hi, John._?I have a sore throat and cant speak loudly.A. Hows the weather B. Whos thatC. Whats the matter DWhat are you doing( ) 27. Why dont you play football _ just looking on?A. as well as B. instead of C. in order to D. would rather( ) 28. My father doesnt have a brother._.A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I( ) 29. I will buy this T-shirt. Twenty dollars_ not a high price.A. have B. has C. is D. are( ) 30. All the students were sleeping_ they heard a man “help”.A. when, shout B. while, to shout C. when, to shout D. while, shouted( ) 31. The radio is too loud. Will you please _ ? A. turn it down B. turn it on C. turn off it D. turn down it ( ) 32.The old man lives_，but he never feels_ because so many volunteersoften visit him on weekends.A. alone；alone B. alone；lonely C. lonely；lonely D. lonely；alone( ) 33. Jack, if you have problems _ the job, you can ask me for help.A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished( ) 34. You drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt ( ) 35. Ill be away for a long time. Dont worry. She can look after your pet .A. enough careful B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D.careful enough( ) 36. My teacher told me .A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke( ) 37. The food smells . Eat some, my girl. No, thanks. I dont feel today.A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good( ) 38. He was when he heard this piece of news.A. excited; exciting B. exciting;excited C. excited; excited D.excite; excitedII. 完型填空（15 分）Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen quickly. But computer injuries happen 39 . Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes 40 light can injure your eyes, 41 never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be 42 fifty centimeters (厘米) from the screen. 43 remember to look away from it. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window 44 be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will 45 shine into your eyes. Your back Some people sit for many hours 46 a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor.If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and 47 your arms, legs and neck. 48 your computer, but use it safely.( ) 39. A. slow B. slowly C. fast D. quickly ( ) 40. A .Too many B. Too much C. Much too D. Many more( ) 41. A. so B.because C. but D. when ( ) 42. A. at most B .make C. at least D. take ( ) 43. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times( ) 44. A. must B. should C.can D. may( ) 45. A. never B. all C. both D. neither( ) 46. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. under( ) 47. A. need B. lie C. walk D. exercise( ) 48. A. Keep B. Watch C. Protect D.Enjoy III. 阅读理解 （每小题 2 分，共 30 分） AWhat do your parents do? What do you think of them? Lets learn something about the following students parents and their jobs. Alice My father is a driver. He drives carefully and works hard every day. He loves his job and never gets bored with it. Im going to go to university soon. I will miss him. Vicky I think my mother is the busiest person. A lot of people come to see her in the hospital every day. She spends most of her time helping sick(生病的 ) people. She is great and kind. Jack My father is a knowledgeable(有知识的 ) scientist. It seems that he knows everything in the world. I like my father very much. I want to be like him when I grow up. Toby My mother is strict with me. I must try my best to do well in every subject. I have to keep my room clean. Are all musicians as strict as her? Poor me! ( ) 49. Alice is going to go to _ soon. A. university B. take a vacation C. go hiking D. have a party ( ) 50. Vickys mother might be _. A. a teacher B. an engineer C. a doctor D. a musician ( ) 51. Toby thinks his mother is very _. A. hard-working B. kind C. busy D. strict BThis is a survey about how to deal with fights between friends.Wang Liang: Often my friends and I become angry with each other because of very small things!We solve these problems by talking them out, writing to each other, and discussing what we can do to prevent those kinds of fights from happening again. And I think, its good to fight because it makes friends much closer.Yao Xin: I argue with my friends just about anything, like sports, cars, games and so on. Usually what I try to do to solve a problem is to give my friends and myself some time to calm down.Li Tong: My friends and I often have a fight over small things, like copying homework, borrowing things without returning them. If we fight, we will sit down to have a good talk.( ) 52. thinks that fights can make friends closer.A. Wang Liang B. Yao Xin C. Li Tong D. All of the above.( ) 53. Wang Ling does all of the following to solve fights between friends EXCEPT .A. talking the problems out B. writing to each other C. telling the problems to her parents D. discussing what they can do to prevent fights( ) 54. Who usually deals with fights by giving friends some time to calm down?A. Yao Xin B. Wang Ling C. Li Tong D. Both A and C( ) 55. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Wang Ling and her friends are often angry with each other about small things.B. These three people are good at fighting with their friends.C. Yao Xin argues with his friends just about everything.D. Li Tong and her friends often have a fight over small things.CYou may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”？Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.“This is very worrying,”said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert,”We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.If you dont get a good rest, you dont perform well in school the next day.”The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone, an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms.And many of them have all the three.( )56.This passage is mainly about _A. junk sleep B. junk food C. electronic products D. the importance of sleep( )57. _ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A. 200 B. 300 C. 500 D. 1，000( )58. “Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that _A. they are both low in quality B. they are both produced in factoriesC. people enjoy both in their spare time D. they are both good for peoples health( )59.Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?A. Parents watch TV together with their children.B. Make teenagers not use any electronic product.C. Make teenagers limit(限制) their use of the electronic products.D.The use of cellphone and iPad is not allowed at school.D“MakeAWish” is one of the worlds most wellknown charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.Christopher was a 7yearold boy who was very sick.He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机 ) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.Lets hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?( )60. “MakeAWish” is a charity to help _.A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers( )61.What did the two police officers do for Christopher?A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city.C. They took him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital.( )62.Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C.I wish to be. D. I wish to have.( )63.The purpose of the last paragraph(段落) is to _.A. explain what “MakeAWish” isB. encourage more people to join the charityC. tell us how Christophers wish came trueD. introduce different kinds of childrens wishesIV. 口语交际（ 5 分）从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余。APeople must keep them clean. BWhen should we volunteer?C What should we wear? DMaybe we can invite our friends to help.EWhat should we bring? FI learned a lot from the activity. GLets volunteer to clean up Central Park.A：Parks are really important in a neighborhood. 64 B： Sounds good.What can we do?A：Well, we can pick up rubbishB： What a great idea! 65 A：Yes, lets ask them to come.We can ask the neighbors, too.B： 66 A：We should bring rubbish bags and buckets(水桶) B： 67 A：Lets volunteer on Saturday.The weather will be sunny.B： 68 A：Wear old clothes.Well probably get dirty.B： OK.I will tell the others.64._ 65_ 66_ 67_ 68_第 II 卷（共 50 分）VI. 任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 8 分）Mr. King works in a Middle School. He teaches English. He is very busy every day. One morning when he was driving to work, he saw a woman lying on the side of the road. A small boy next to her was shouting for help. There were many people around the woman, but few of them helped her. Mr. King stopped his car without thinking twice and tried to move the woman into his car and drove to the nearest hospital. Thanks to Mr. King, the doctor saved the woman in time. After the womans husband got to the hospital, Mr. King left quickly.69. Whats Mr. Kings job ? _70. Who was lying on the road? _ 71. Did Mr. King help the woman? _72. What would happen if the woman was dead in the end? _VII. 句型转换。 （每空 1 分，共 10 分） 73. My sister can go to school on her own.( 改为同义句 )My sister can g to school_ _ .74. Lucy hurt her knees when she played volleyball. ( 改为否定句 )Lucy_ _ her knees when she played volleyball.75. There are 3 glasses of milk on the table.( 对画线部分提问 )_ _milk is there on the table?76. 你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。 （完成译句）You cant _ _with other peoples lives.76. 我起床很早是为了能够赶上第一班公共汽车。 （完成译句） I get up very early _ _ I can catch the first bus. VIII. 短文填空 。 （ 16 分）Dear Diana,Last week I did something bad, and Im very unhappy. I get on well 78 my sister Sally all the time. But last week everything 79 . My parentswent to do some shopping, and Sally and I 80 at home. Sally loves playing computer games, and 81 about two hours playing them on my fathers computer.When I wanted to look up some information for my homework on the computer, I found there was something 82 with the computer. The computer didnt work 83 it had a problem.When my parents came back, Sally didnt tell my father the 84 . She said it was I played the games. My father was 85 with me. Now I am very sad. What should I do?Yours,May78_ 79_ 80 _ 81_82_ 83_ 84_ 85_ IX. 书面表达：( 18 分 ) 初二的女生 Crazy 给学校的心理咨询师 Dr.May 写了一封求助信，讲述了她最近的烦恼：1.学习压力大，作业多，没休息时间。2. 和好朋友因为小事儿闹矛盾，几天没说话了。3.身体疲惫，头疼。4.和父母关系不好。假如你是 Doctor May, 请你用英语给 Crazy 回一封信。提示：1. 描述 Crazy 的烦恼； 2分析原因； 3给出建议。要求：80 词左右，可适当发挥。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Crazy，Im sorry to hear that you have so many troubles. Hope everything will be better soon.Dr. May 江津 20172018 学年度下期六校联考八年级英语试卷听力材料第一节：情景反应。听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A, B,C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1. Whats the matter with you?2. You should drink lots of water.3. When did your headache begin?4. Did you go to the Old Peoples Home yesterday?5. Why do you want to be a volunteer?6. Thank you for helping the homeless boy.第二节：短对话理解。听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A, B, C 三个选项中选出正确答案。7. W: You cant smoke here. Didnt you see the sign on the wall?M: Sorry, I wont do it again.Q: What does the sign say?8. W: What were you doing this morning, Tom? I called you but you didnt answer?M: I was playing the guitar at the time of the rainstorm.Q: Where was Tom when the girl called him up?9. W: I would like to raise money for the poor kids. What could I do?M: Well, I think you could sell newspaper.Q: How could the girl raise money for the poor kids?10. M: What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Mary?W: I was studying hard at school, Dad.M: Youre kidding. Your mother saw you watching movies in the cinema yesterday evening.Q: What was the girl doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?11. W: Youre never ill. Whats the secret, Frank?M: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Q: What does Frank eat every day to keep healthy?12. W: Should I take the medicine three times a day, doctor?M: No, Lucy, just take it twice.Q: How often should Lucy take the medicine?第三节：长对话理解。 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A, B, C 三个选项中选出正确答案。听下面一段对话，回答 13，14 小题。W：Judy looks sad.Whats the matter with her?M：Dont you know? Her grandpa died last Saturday. He had a heart problem.W：Im sorry to hear that.What can we do to make her happy?M：Judy loves movies.Lets invite her to watch a funny movie with us.W：OK.Lets go!听下面一段对话，回答 15，16 小题.M: Hi! Jane! You took part in some volunteer activities last weekend, didnt you?W: Yes! It was Old Peoples Day. I went to the Old Peoples Home with Sally.M: Did you clean the old peoples rooms?W: Yes, we did. It took us two hours.M: Both of you are good at telling jokes. Did you tell jokes to them?W: Of course. Sally also put on a short play for them.M: What a wonderful experience!第四节：短文理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案。On Sunday morning, Mr. Green was reading a newspaper in the living room when a football hit the window and broke it. He quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. Mrs. Green came out of the kitchen when she heard the noise. She was cooking breakfast for the family. Andrew was still sleeping in bed, and the noise woke him up. Nancy was dressing herself in her bedroom when she heard the noise. She left her room quickly and went into the living room. There she found her parents talking beside the broken window.八年级英语试卷参考答案I.听力测试（每小题 1.5 分, 共 30 分）1-6: B C A B C C 7-12: A A B B C C 13-16: B C B B 17-20: A B B A II. 单项选择.（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）21- 25:D D B C C 26-30: C B C C A 31-35: A B B D C 36-38: C B A III.完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）39-43: B B A C A 44-48: B C A D DIV.阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）49-51: A C D 52-55: A C A B 56-59: A B A C 60-63: A B C BV. 口语运用（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）64-68: G D E B C第 II 卷（共 50 分）VI.任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 8 分）69. He is an English teacher.70. A woman.71. Yes./ Yes, he did.72. Maybe Mr. King would be in trouble.（言之有理即可。 ）VII. 句型转换（每空 1 分，共 10 分）73. by herself74. didnt hurt75. How much76. take risks77. so thatVIII.短文填空（每空 2 分，共 16 分）78. with 79. changed 80. were 81. spent82. wrong 83. because 84. truth 85. angryIX.书面表达（共 16 分）略