2018年中考英语二模试卷带完整答案

2018 年中考英语二模试卷带完整答案Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) . Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共 30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分 )A B C D E F G H 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8 分)( )7. A) Green. B) Blue. C) Grey. D) Brown.( )8. A) 15 yuan. B) 37 yuan. C) 50 yuan. D) 63 yuan.( )9. A) Mother and son. B) Doctor and patient. C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.( )10. A) To drink less tea. B) To drink less wine.C) Not to drink strong drinks. D) Not to drink Cola. ( )11. A) Because he is going to see a doctor. B) Because hes going to answer an e-mail.C) Because hes going to attend a meeting. D) Because he doesnt like having a picnic.( )12. A) Call another hotel. B) Book a single room. C) Change his room. D) Help him check out.( )13. A) Cold. B) Clear. C) Rainy. D) Cloudy.( )14. A) The man will ring back later this afternoon. B) The man forgot to take notes when answering the phone.C) The woman can manage without the phone number.D) The woman will help the man look for the paper. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6 分)( )15. The new cups with a porcelain(陶瓷) cat or dog at the bottom are very expensive.( )16. You cant see the dog or the cat until you have finished the tea. ( )17. This kind of cups are popular among kids and young people.( )18. Some people think it terrible to pour hot water over a cats head.( )19. You will probably drink too much because these cups are bigger.( )20. The little cat or dog in the cup isnt cute at all to some people. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共 10 分)21. Tony wants to be an eye doctor_ _.22. When he was a little boy, he _ _ to get a pair of glasses.23. Tony asked his cousin to go to see a _ _ but he refused.24. Tony came to realize that he needed to _ _ eyes.25. Its better for Tony to take some classes and _ _ for his future job.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共 20 分)26. My dream is to be a host in the future. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A) / hst / B) /hst/ C) / hst / D) / hast /27. The doctor suggested he should go on _ diet and do more exercise.A) a B) an C) / D) the28. _ winter, a lot of parents take their children to the North to ski.A) In B) On C) At D) From29. The monitor is often praised _ helping the elderly in a nursing home. A) with B) at C) from D) for30. Our teachers are very patient when we ask _ for help.A) them B) they C) theirs D) themselves31. We are often told that _ is more important than health.A) something B) anything C) nothing D) everything32. You can find more_ about travel around Shanghai on the Internet.A) truth B) information C) fact D) opinion33. We can plant more trees and flowers to make our estate _.A) beautifully B) more beautiful C) most beautiful D) more beautifully34. Joe was surprised that Jane was thirty minutes late, _ she always arrived on time.A) but B) so C) for D) or35. _ the manager isnt here, may I leave him a message?A) If B) As soon as C) Although D) Since36. Most people in China _ afford to travel abroad 30 years ago.A) mustnt B) couldnt C) shouldnt D) may not37. He said that he _ to teach kids in the orphanage (孤儿院) after he graduated from school.A) will volunteer B) would volunteer C) has volunteered D) is volunteering38. My deskmate _ up very late last night and now he has fallen asleep in class.A) stays B) has stayed C) stayed D) had stayed39. Bob spent more than four hours _ playing the piano every day when he was young.A) practise B) to practise C) practising D) practised40. If an area _ by flooding, the government will face very serious difficulties.A) affects B) is affected C) will be affected D) was affected41. Alice expected _ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student. A) to have B) having C) to having D) have42. We bought a new flat last week, but we havent decided _ to decorate it.A) which B) what C) how D) why43. _ amazing the film “Operation Red Sea” is!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an44. _? Certainly not. On Chinese New Years Eve, we always have dumplings with our family.A) Can you tell me something about the Spring Festival B) What happens to the Spring Festival C) What do you always do on Chinese New Years Eve D) Would you mind telling us something about the Spring Festival45. Its very kind of you to help me with my chemistry. _ A) Im glad you like it. B) All right. C) My pleasure. D) Thats great. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共 8 分)A) directly B) event C) competed D) proved E) an idea In April, if you want to have a great time celebrating the arrival of spring, you can join the biggest kite 46 in North America. The AKA (American Kitefliers Association) and the KTAI (Kite Trade Association International) have declared April to be the National Kite Month.Five people who flew kites and changed history Benjamin FranklinIn June, 1752, Benjamin Franklin began using kites to study the atmosphere. He flew a kite in the storm and 47 that lightning is electricity. Homan WalshDo you know Niagara Fall(尼亚加拉大瀑布)? In 1847, people decided to build a bridge over the great gorge (峡谷), but they didnt know how to get the very first line across the gorge. They finally had 48 . If someone could fly a kite across the gorge, they would have that line. A lot of people tried, but only 10-year-old Homan Walsh succeeded. Alexander Graham BellIn the early years of the twentieth century, Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, built huge man-carrying kites. Wright BrothersWilbur and Orville Wright invented the first airplane in 1903. They were also skilled in kite-flying and riding. Their years of kite-flying 49 led to the invention of the airplane. A) medium B) watch C) attracted D) expected E) fieldsRight kite-flying conditionsBecause we cant control the wind, we learn to 50 for the right kite flying conditions. Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in. A flag or windsock (风向袋) can help you see the wind. The wind that is at the speed of about 525 mph is best for most kites.Kite-flying is most fun when the wind is 51 . You can do more than just hold on. You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line. The flying space should be a clear and open area. Stay away from roads, power lines or airports. Open 52 , parks and beaches are great for flying kites. The more room you have, the more line you can let out.Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings, it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in. Watch out for kite eating trees!Never fly in rain or lightning. Electricity in the clouds is 53 to wet kite lines and foolish kite fliers. . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 8 分)54. Parents are watching several _ about the school festival in the classroom. (video)55. We took the lift to the _ floor to enjoy the night view of the city. (forty)56. Jacks job is to help me _ a speech contest next month. (organization)57. My parents were satisfied with their trip to _ last month. (German)58. We are trying to find the right _ for our graduation party. (locate)59. My aunts _ rock music because they think its too noisy. (like)60. Natural gas is now _ used for cooking and heating in Shanghai. (wide)61. John and his friends had the most _ holiday travelling around China. (forget)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。6267 小题每空格限填一词) (共 14 分)62. We had finished the survey by ten last night.(改为否定句)We _ _ the survey by ten last night. 63. I was washing the clothes while my sister was cleaning her bedroom. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you doing while your sister was cleaning the bedroom?64. Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents. (改为反意疑问句)Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents, _ _?65. She was reviewing her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday. (保持句意基本不变)She was _ _ her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday.66. The astronauts took moon rocks back to the Earth for further research. (改为被动语态)Moon rocks _ _ back to the Earth for further research by the astronauts.67. He asked the class teacher. When will we go for a spring outing?(两句并一句) He asked the class teacher _ they _ go for a spring outing.68. old, know, waiting, enough, you, the importance of , are, to (连词成句)_.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写). Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共 50 分)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)For all the pet lovers, heres a list of where you can find pets in books.1. The dogsArgos from The OdysseyArgos is one of the first dogs to have appeared in Western works. He is the symbol of faithfulness. He was the only one to recognize Odysseus when he returned to his home after 20 years. Seeing his master(主人) after so long, old Argos put his ears down and wagged his tail, dying shortly after. Toto from TheWizard of OzToto is a little black dog. He is the famous character of the books under the title “The Wizard of Oz”. He followed Dorothy on her adventures to Oz and other lands. He can speak but he only chooses not to.2. The catCheshire Cat from Alice in WonderlandThe Cheshire cat is known for his mischievous grin (咧嘴坏笑). He is possibly one of the most annoying yet amusing cats of all times. He often has interesting and puzzling conversations with Alice. He has the ability to appear and disappear at will, thus escaping from punishment and danger quite a few times.3. The horseBlack BeautyA must read for all horse lovers, Black Beauty is the story of a horse from his childhood to his old age. Here, the horse himself tells his story and speaks of his memories. He has to face many hardships and also cruelty at the hands of others. But he overcomes it all and teaches everybody lessons of kindness, sympathy, etc.4. The rabbitPeter Rabbit from The Tale of Peter RabbitPeter Rabbit is an anthropomorphic(拟人化的 ) rabbit who wears a jacket and shoes. He lives with his close family members in a rabbit hole. He once goes to his neighbors garden and eats a lot of vegetables. As a punishment, his neighbor takes away his jacket and shoes. Later on, Peter once again sneaks into his neighbors garden to take back his clothes.5. The birdFawkes from Harry PotterFawkes is the name of a creature, called Phoenix(凤凰) in the Harry Potter series. He was very loyal to his master, Dumbledore. He also helped Harry in danger many of the times and also healed him once, with his tears. Fawkes was highly intelligent and understood his master and he also knew when his help was needed. As many of the pet characters above have appeared in famous works of literature, most of you might be familiar with them. Some of these works have also been made into films, cartoons or series. But they are not always perfect on the screen. Therefore, it is suggested that you read the books first. Happy reading!( ) 69. How many different kinds of pets are mentioned in the passage?A) Five. B) Six. C) Seven. D) Eight.( ) 70. The underlined part “sneaks into his neighbours garden” is close to “_”.A) steps into his neighbours garden happily B) runs into his neighbours garden quicklyC) climbs into his neighbours garden carefully D) goes into his neighbours garden secretly( ) 71. According to the passage, if you want to learn how to go through difficult days, youshould read _.A) Black Beauty B)The Odyssey C) The Tale of Peter Rabbit D) Harry Potter( ) 72. According to the passage, _makes people feel funny from time to time.A) Fawkes B) Argos C) the Cheshire Cat D) Toto( ) 73. Why is Fawkes special to Harry Potter?A) Because he helps Harry Potter to be kind. B) Because he saves Harry Potter for many times.C) Because he teaches Harry potter to trust others.D) Because he has magic power to know when he is needed.( ) 74. We can read this passage most probably in_.A) a survey B) a magazine C) a poster D) an advertisement B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)My father used to work in the fire prevention industry. He saw many terrible situations at the scene of the fire. And he attended Disaster Conferences. That was quite _75_for a father.As a result, as children, we used to have fire drills at home.My father would call us to a room. Whatever we were doing, we would go to the room _76_and stand in front of my father. “OK,” he would say and point in one direction or another, “the fire is OUT THERE. How would you get out of here?”If we knew, we would answer him with what he had taught us before.“Open the window and climb out!”“But, what will you do if the window is _77_?”“Break the window?”“What with? What would you use in the sitting room to break the window? And once youve broken the window, how would you make it _78_ to climb out? What would you put over the broken glass?In the sitting room, we would use the cushions off the sofa and armchairs to cover any broken glass. Upstairs, he taught us how to climb out of a bedroom window: throw out as many soft things to land on, such as pillows, blankets, quilts and even teddy bears, and then climb out and lower ourselves down to make the _79_to the ground as short as possible.Besides, we should put wet towels at the bottom of the door to prevent smoke from coming in.Whenever we moved house, he would _80_ the advice accordingly (相应地). It made us aware of the risk of fire.If we can pay more attention to fire risk in our daily life, there will be fewer tragedies.( )75. A) unusual B) important C) strange D) perfect( )76. A) in this way B) with great care C) at once D) all the way( )77. A) stuck B) broken C) open D) clean( )78. A) comfortable B) pleasant C) safe D) easy( )79. A) road B) distance C) weight D) rope( )80. A) discover B) take C) provide D) changeC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14 分) The rise of the Emoji(表情符号)Happy, angry, amazedthese are some of the emotions we like to express these days when were sending a message on our mobile phones. Were also using them as a quick way of telling someone how were f_(81). Yes, emojis have become a very important tool for communication.Lets clear one thing up firstthere are emojis and emoticons. The latter are little images which are made using normal keys on a keyboard. For example, a colon(冒号), two dots, followed by a close bracket(右括号) is a “smiley face”. But as technology has improved, many images have been created and they can be simply a_(82) to your messages, which is great!The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”. The number of different images has greatly i_(83) since then. Now we have a picture of every mood or situation. Another a_(84) of emojis is that they are an international languagethey dont use word but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be e_(85) translated whatever your native language is. However, the emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes be misunderstood. If a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer(锤), you may think he is angry when really he is s_(86) he has hurt!But as Linguist Neil Cohn says, “To many, emojis are an exciting development of the way we communicate; to others, they are linguistic decline(语言的衰退).” It shows there is a lot more to our communication than words a_(87), but does this mean the decline in traditional writing?D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12 分)Many of us know that a beautiful and colourful butterfly comes from an ugly worm! Here is the story of a butterfly that was never able to live its life as a normal butterfly.One day, a man saw a cocoon(蚕茧). He loved butterflies and had a craze for its wonderful colours. In fact, he spent a lot of time around butterflies. He knew how a butterfly would struggle(挣扎,奋斗) to turn into a beautiful one from an ugly caterpillar.He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening. It meant that the butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world. He decided to watch how the butterfly would come out of the cocoon. He was watching the butterfly struggling to break the shell for several hours. He spent almost more than 10 hours with the cocoon and the butterfly. The butterfly had been struggling very hard for hours to come out through the tiny opening. Unfortunately, even after it continuously tried for several hours, there was no progress. It seemed that the butterfly had tried its best and could not give any more try.The man, who had a passion and love for butterflies, decided to help the butterfly. He got a pair of scissors and tweaked the cocoon to make larger opening for the butterfly and removed the remaining cocoon. The butterfly came out without any struggle!Unfortunately, the butterfly looked no longer beautiful and had a swollen body with small and withered(凋谢的) wings.The man was happy that he had made the butterfly come out of the cocoon without any more struggles. He continued to watch the butterfly and was quite eager to see it fly with its beautiful wings. He thought that at any time, the butterfly might spread its wings, shrink(收缩) the body and the wings could support the body. Unfortunately, _ 91_Instead, the butterfly just crawled around with withered wings and a huge body. It was never able to fly. Although the man did it with a good intention(意图), he did not know that only by going through struggles the butterfly can come out to be beautiful, with strong wings.The continuous effort from the butterfly to come out of its cocoon would let the liquid stored in the body be turned into wings. Thus, the body would become lighter and smaller, and the wings would be beautiful and large.If we dont want to undergo any struggle, we wont be able to fly! Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine!88. Why was the man crazy about the butterflies?_89. The butterfly didnt come out of the cocoon successfully by itself, did it?_, _90. How did the man help the butterfly?_91. What can be filled in the blank in the sixth paragraph？_92. Why did the normal butterfly have a small body but large wings?_93. How do you understand the last sentence “Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine!”?_. Writing (作文) (共 20 分) 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “This time, let me make my own decision” (以“ 这次，请让我自己做主”为题写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)每个人的一生都会面临很多选择。小时候，我们