2018-2019人教新目标版八年级英语上学期期末试卷含标准答案

2018-2019 人教新目标版八年级英语上学期期末试卷含标准答案八年级 英 语（总分：100 分 作答时间：100 分钟）第卷 （选择题，共 70 分）. 听力理解（本大题共 15 分，15 小题，每小题 1 分）A 听句子，选图片。听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。A B C D E1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（ ）6. What might the air in the city be like? A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Fresh.（ ）7. Who is Li Ping? A. Lin Taos friend. B. Lin Taos classmate. C. Lin Taos cousin.（ ）8. What does Peter most want to be? A. A reporter. B. A magician. C. A DJ.（ ）9. What does Sam think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Serious. C. Educational(有教育意义的).（ ）10. How often does John go to the theater? A.Three times a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.C听短文，选择最佳答语。短文读三遍。（ ）11. What is Gina going to be?A.A player. B. A reporter. C. A singer.（ ）12. How often does Baker play basketball?A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week.（ ）13. Why does Mike want to be an actor?A. Because he likes singing songs. B. Because he wants to be famous.C. Because he wants to make more money.（ ）14. What lessons does Neal need to take?A. Acting lessons. B. Singing lessons. C. Writing lessons.（ ）15. Who is going to study computer science?A. Alice. B. Mike. C. Neal.单项选择（共 15 分，15 小题，每小题 1 分）（ ）16. Its going to rain. Dont forget to take_umbrella, Jane.OK. But I cant find umbrella with Mickey on it.A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. /; the（ ） 17. With Xiao Mings help, Jack does his homework than before.A. much more careful B. more careful C. much more carefully D. much carefully（ ）18. Im so hungry. Please give me to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of breadC.three breads D. three pieces of breads （ ）19. It is a beautiful garden we like to play in it,A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that（ ）20. Here are some bananas. Let me help you .A. cut up them B. to cut them out C. cut them up D. cutting them up（ ）21. -Is there _ in todays newspaper?-Yes, quite a lot.A. anything interesting B. something interestingC.interesting anything D. interesting something（ ）22. You should keep the window because the room is too hot.A. open B. opening C. opened D. opens （ ）23. There a football game in our city next week.A. will have B. is going to be C. has been D. have（ ）24. It is important students English well.A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learn D. of; learn （ ）25. Can you tell me what happened him.A. with B. for C. to D. at（ ）26. The girl is going to do .A. what does she want to do B. she wants to doC.what she wants to do D. does she want to do（ ）27. As we know, Mo Yan is one of writers in the worlds.A. Famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous（ ）28. We will go to the park if it _ tomorrow.A. will rain B. rains C. doesnt rain D. wont rain（ ）29. Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer?Yes. great players they are!A. How B. What C. What an D. How a（ ）30. Bob knows how to save more money. Im sure he can do the work with money and people.A. less; less B. fewer; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer.情景交际（本大题共 10 分，10 小题，每小题 1 分）A. 从 B 栏中找出与 A 栏相对应的选项。A B（ ）31 .Where did you go on vacation, Wang Bing? A. Sorry, I cant.（ ）32.How soon will you finish the work? B. Twice a week.（ ）33.What do you think of the talk show? C. I dont mind them.（ ）34.Can you come to my party on Sunday afternoon? D. Yelang Lake in Puding. （ ）35.How often do you play soccer, Bill? E. In two days. B. 补全对话。从方框内选出正确的选项填空，使对话完整。A：Hi, Alice! Lets have a class party!B： Good idea. (36)_A：Lets have it today.B： Today? (37)_ A：Then what about tomorrow? B： But theres an exam tomorrow. (38)_A：How about having it this Sunday evening?B： OK.A：What should we do at the party? (39)_B： I think some students wont like listening to songs . Lets play party games.A：Sounds good. (40)_B： Sure. I believe the games will be fun. A. We have to study for the exam.B. When should we have it?C. If we have it today, half the class wont come.D. Can you organize the party games?E. Can we listen to music?.完形填空（本大题共 10 分，10 小题，每小题 1 分）通读全文，理解大意，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Basketball is a very popular game 41 the USA. People all like it. Most people can42 it. A basketball is a round and big ball. Its 43 and 44 than a football. It is played between two teams. There are 45 players in each team. It is a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. Its over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China, 46 . If you travel around China, you will notice its very popular everywhere you go.Children often take a 47 to school and play it after school. In China, some girls can play basketball 48 than boys. NBA games are very 49 in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like 50 them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.（ ）41. A. in B. on C. from D. to（ ）42. A. have B. play C. watch D. take（ ）43. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest（ ）44. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest（ ）45. A. two B. four C. five D. eleven（ ）46. A. again B. also C. so D. too（ ）47. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. soccer（ ）48. A. good B. well C. better D. best（ ）49. A. famous B. interesting C. boring D. good（ ）50. A. watching B. reading C. looking D. playing.阅读理解（本大题共 20 分，10 小题，每小题 2 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从 51-60 每小题所给选项 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。AEveryone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong.When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what youre doing. Exercise enough-but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?（ ） 51. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_.A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work（ ）52.Which of the following sports cant we find in the passage?A. Fishing B. Running C. Swimming D. Walking（ ）53. What does exercise mean?A. It means doing things with the body. B. It means studying.C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing.（ ）54. What can exercise do to the body?A. It can make the body weak. B. It can make us sleep more.C. It can make the body sick. D. It can make the body healthy.（ ）55. The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_.A.减肥中心 B.健身中心 C.购物中心 D.医疗中心BAre you a shy person?Do you expect to become outgoing?Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact,being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way.Start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “How is it going?” and “Its a little cloudy today,isnt it?” are a good start. After that,you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But youd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you wont have much to say.The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate (交流) better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.（ ）56. The passage gives us _ pieces of advice on how to become outgoing.A. two B. three C. four D. five（ ）57. The writer advises that a shy person can start with _ if he or she wants to try becoming outgoing.A. classmates B. parents C. friends D. teachers（ ）58. According to the writer, _ is the best way to become outgoing.A. starting a small talk B. smilingB. playing sports D. going out（ ）59. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “latest” in the passage?A. 最新的 B. 最迟的 C. 最差的 D. 最强的（ ）60. Which of the following is NOT true?A. If you want to become outgoing，youd better start a talk first.B. A shy person wont become outgoing.C. Being outgoing isnt so hard as you think.D. Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.第卷 （非选择题，共 30 分）.基础知识与运用（本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）A.用句中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空可以填 1 至 4 个词）61. Look at those big black clouds. It (rain). Lets hurry.62. Today is Toms (fourteen) birthday. 63. I really dont know whether (leave) for Guiyang or not tomorrow.64. Its always interesting (watch) people showing their talents on TV.65. John plays football as (good) as his brother Jack.B.根据语句或句意，选择方框内的短语的正确形式填空，使句子意思通顺完整。be similar to, hear from, because of, as long as, play a part.66. you study hard, you can get better grades at school.67.Everyone should in saving our environment.68.His jacket mine.69.I my uncle living in Zunyi City yesterday.70.They didnt go to school the heavy rain.C.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。swim, mountain, cloud, have, buyLast week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We 71 great fun playing in different places. On Monday, the weather was sunny and hot. We went to White Beach and 72 in the water. On Tuesday, it was 73 . We visited two parks. We had a picnic there. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We 74 some clothes and something nice. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went hiking in the 75 . We were so tired but felt happy. I really enjoyed my vacation. 书面表达（本大题共 15 分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 10 分,）十年后的你生活将会是什么样的? 请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，结合自己的认识和了解，完成 A、B 两项写作任务。A.用完整的句子或简要回答完成下列问题：( 共 5 分，每题 1 分)1. What do you want to be in ten years?_2. Where would you like to work?_3. Why do you want to work there? _4. Who will you live with?_5. How are you going to do it to make your dream come true?_B. 根据提示，请以 My Life in Ten Years 为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文。 （10 分）My Life in Ten Years八年级 英 语 参考答案第卷（选择题 共 70 分）. 听力理解（本大题共 15 分，15 小题，每小题 1 分）1-5: BEADC 6-10: ABCCA 11-15: BACBA. 单项选择（共 15 分，15 小题，每小题 1 分）16-20：BCBBC 21-25: AABAC 26-30: CDCBD. 情景交际（本大题共 10 分，10 小题，每小题 1 分）31-35: DECAB 36-40: BCAED.完形填空（本大题共 10 分，10 小题，每小题 1 分）41-45: ABCBC 46-50: DACAA.阅读理解（本大题共 20 分，10 小题，每小题 2 分）51-55: CAADB 56-60: BCDAB第卷（非选择题 共 30 分）.基础知识与运用（本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）61. is going to rain/is raining 62. fourteenth/14th 63. to leave 64. to watch 65. well66. As long as 67. play a part 68. is similar to 69. heard from70. because of 71. had 72. swam 73. cloudy 74. bought 75. mountains. 书面表达（本大题共 15 分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 10 分,）优秀范文（A marvelous Version）My life in ten yearsIn ten years, I think Ill be a reporter. I would like to work in BeiJing because I will probably find a better job there.I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and go to other places on business.I will live in an apartment where I can enjoy talks with my sister，because I dont like living alone. Also I am going to learn about news, history, geography and so on during the college. So in ten years, my dream of being a reporter will hopefully come true and I can be working as a reporter.Until then, I will have many different pets, such as a pet cat. I think I will be doing shopping with my sister as long as I have time. During on my vacation I will go to travel in London. So my life in ten years will be better and better.Do you believe the life in ten years of mine is so wonderful?