2018届中考英语二模试卷含评分标准

2018 届中考英语二模试卷含评分标准欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1. 本卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共 6 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2. 第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案答在本试题卷上无效。3. 做第 II 卷时，用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效。4. 考试结束， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷 (选择题 55 分)I.单项选择 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1. Gullivers Travels written by Jonathan Swift is my favourite. _ book is worth reading.A. / B. The C. A D. An2. The number of wild animals _ getting bigger and bigger in the nature reserve now.A. was B. were C. is D. are3. -Look! The house is on fire. -Oh, a young man is _ the fire. How brave!A. putting into B. putting out C. putting up D. putting on4. Boys and girls, you cant carry much money with you and dont go out alone at night either. You need to guard against any possible _ around you.A. danger B. friendship C. sadness D. truth5. We should find a _ place for a picnic. I mean, it is not far from here and its very quiet.A. meaningful B. public C. tiny D. proper6. The old man had the _ money of all, but he raised the most money for Project Hope.A. little B. less C. least D. fewest7. -What else do we need? - Nothing else, I think. Weve got _ ready.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything8. What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? - Fish, I guess. It _ nice.A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. tastes9. In Britain people wont push past you if you are _. They will wait until you move away.A. by the way B. on the way C. in their way D. in some ways10. - May I speak to Mary? - Sorry, she isnt in. But Ill ask her to call you back _ she gets home.A. as soon as B.before C. since D. till 11. We _ football in the park unless it rains tomorrow.A. play B. are going to play C. played D. are playing12. - Can you understand what I meant? - Sorry, I can _ follow you.A. always B. nearly C. exactly D. hardly13. What did your teacher say to you this morning? - She asked me _ this morning.A. why was Tom late for school B. how Tom comes to school C. that Tom would get to school at 8:00 D. whether Tom had breakfast at home 14. _ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A. To compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. Compare15. -_ take John to the Great Wall? - Sounds great! He can be our guide.A. Shall we B. Why dont C. Lets D. How aboutII. 完形填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I was cute, active, happy. until that day when I was fifteen months old. When I 16 on a glass rabbit, I had a bad fall. The glass rabbit cut my eye 17 badly that my eye was blind. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would become out of 18 , so my scarred(有疤痕的), blind and grey eye lived on with me.People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or 19 play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the “ 20 guy”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me. However, every time Mum noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world. “It 21 me to move on in life. As a child, I thought Mum meant, “Be careful, or you will fall down or knock into something 22 youre not looking.” As a teenager, I always 23 to hide my shame(自卑), but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high. In high school I 24 to be monitor, but inside I still felt like a freak(怪物). All I wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got 25 bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me 26 loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let me see the 27 that is inside.” That is how Mum told me pride. Mums love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt. 28 I was able to look people in the eye. I learned 29 to appreciate(欣赏 ) myself but also to have deep love for others. “Hold 30 head up high” has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its power. The gift Mum gave me lives on in my children.16. A. tried B. got C. landed D. knocked17. A. so B. such C. too D. very18. A. control B. shape C. order D. place19. A. even B. still C. anyway D. indeed20. A. good B. helpful C. pretty D. bad21. A. helped B.touched C. stopped D. allowed22. A. though B. so that C. whenever D. because23. A. lie down B. hang down C. look down D. cut down24. A. chose B. was chosen C. considered D. was considered25. A. really B. mainly C. specially D. highly26. A. in B. to C. for D. with27. A. beauty B. heart C. mind D. love28. A. At first B. At most C. At last D. At least29. A. not only B. neither C. both D. either30. A. our B. your C. his D. theirIII.阅读理解 (共 15 小题 ; A, B 两篇每小题 2 分;C 篇每小题 1 分;满分 25 分)阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AMichael was a blacksmith(铁匠). He worked all day in his shop. His neighbor Mr. Smith was hard-working and rich, but his son Jason did nothing every day. Every day he came to Michaels shop and for hours and hours he would watch how Michael worked. “Young man, why dont you try your hand at learning how to make shoe tacks(鞋钉), even if it is only to pass the time?” said Michael. “Who knows, one day, it may be of use to you.” The lazy boy began to see what he could do. After a little practice he found that he had a gift for it and soon he made some of the finest tacks. Many years later, Mr. Smith died and Jason lost everything because of a war. He had to leave home and go to another country. There were lots of shoe makers in the new village where he lived. They were paying a lot of money for tacks of their shoes, but they were not always able to get what they wanted. For a long time, Jason found it difficult to have his daily bread in the village. One day, he remembered that once upon a time he learned the art of making tacks. Then he had the idea of making a bargain(交易) with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help him set up a shop. The shoemakers were very glad about the offer. And soon Jason found that he was making the finest tacks in the village. “Its amazing,” he said. “Even making tacks can bring a rich life. My trade is more useful to me than all the wealth I had before. 31. Michael suggested Jason_ when he watched how Michael worked for hours and hours.A. learn to make shoe tacks B. move to another country C. work at his shop D. help his father32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jason lost his father in a war. B. Jason had the talent in making shoe tacks.C. Jason was interested in making shoes. D. Jason was hard-working when he was young. 33. When Jason arrived at the village, he found _.A. he could find a job easily B. there were lots of blacksmiths C. there werent enough fine shoe tacks D. he couldnt buy a pair of comfortable shoes34. Who helped Jason set up a shop?A. His father. B. Michael. C. His friends. D. Some shoemakers.35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Practice makes perfect. B. How a lazy boy became famous.C. The importance of working hard. D. A boys rich life.BLook at the notices from the Students Union. Its a description of students activities for the coming summer vacation.Winners of Super Boy will come to our school on July 30th, 2018. They are going to give a concert in the school hall at 2:00 p.m. Please come to the Students Union to get a half-price ticket to the concert before this Friday. Wouldnt it be great if you could join us and go hiking around the West Hill for two days? Well start at 7:00 a.m. on August 6th. Please come to the Students Union to sign your name and pay fifty yuan, 20 percent discount for members of the Hiking Club. Are you interested in being a volunteer? Well go to a mountain village to hand out books to the children there. Well work and study with them for a whole day. Please come to the school gate at 6:00 a.m. on August 13th, 2018. Free of charge. Well hold a party for the students who come from poor families and have to stay at school during the summer vacation. Would you like to join us? Please come to the reading room at 5:00 p.m. on July 28th.36. The notices are about _. A. concerts B. students activities C. volunteers D. parties 37. Betty likes music and wants to go to the concert, so she must arrive at the school hall before _ on July 30th, 2018.A. 2:00 p.m. B. 7:00 a.m.C. 6:00 a.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 38. Tom is a member of the Hiking Club. How much will he pay if he wants to go hiking around the West Hill?A. Nothing. B. 20 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 50 yuan.39. If you are a volunteer, you will go to a mountain village to_ the children there on August 13th.A. provide food for B. donate money to C. take photos of D. hand out books to40. If you want to join in the party for poor students, you should go to _. A. the school hall B. the West Hill C. a mountain village D. the reading roomCA sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine(联合) the two to do something for your local environment? It may be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury(埋) it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable(生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage people to recycle. Scientists have thought of a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but overtime it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals(有毒的化学物质). British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover with a sunflower seed(种子). When this cover changes into waste, it forms nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We have only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But were trying to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are always throwing their mobile phones away. This means producers are under pressure(压力 ) to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal(金属) and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can reduce the harm to nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released(释放) and the flower grows in the pot, so you dont have to worry about the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain. 41. Scientists did this type of research about biodegradable mobile phones in order to _.A. make the mobile phones more beautiful B. encourage people to recycleC. find a new way to grow flowers D produce more mobile phones42. Millions of mobile phones have been sold this year and people will _ within two years.A. bury most of them in the garden B. put sunflower seeds into most of themC. take out their cover D. throw most of them away43. What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean?A. change into chemicals B. not work C. be divided D. break out44. We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.A. the new type of mobile phones is already on the marketB. some 650 million mobile phones have been sold within two yearsC. British scientists are doing the researchD. roses perform best in this type of mobile phones45. Whats the best title of the passage?A. the Harm to Nature B. the Developing Phone TechnologyC. Phones and Flowers D. Mobile Phones and Environment第 II 卷 (非选择题 65 分)IV.词汇运用（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）(A).根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。had better, into, take place, has gone, dirtier and dirtier, translate into, successfully, a great difference, cant afford to 46. - David, we have completed the project _. - Congratulations! 47. - My aunt _ to Hainan for a holiday. - Its hot there. I have been there twice.48. Im glad to see that the government has turned the open space_ a public library. 49. The final examination is coming. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We _make any mistakes.50. Wechat makes _ to peoples life. Its easier for us to keep in touch with each other. 51. - Where will the 2020 Olympic Games _? - In Tokyo of Japan.52. You _ not drive a car on snowy days. Its very dangerous.53. The rivers will become _unless we take action to protect them.(B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54. In some cities in the _ (north) part of China, the air pollution is very serious.55. His friends in Australia say that they now have hot days, with temperatures in the _(thirty).56. - Jimmy seems to feel bad about his speech. - He needs to cheer_ (him) up. Poor speech is not the end of the world.57. I used to _ (have) dinner at restaurants last year, but now I am used to having supper at home.58. _ (luck), my sister got 60 points and passed the driving test.59. March 5 of this year was the 120th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the birth of Zhou Enlai. We love him. He spent all his time _ (work) for his country and his people.60. Besides the two funny _ (act) in the film, the story itself is very interesting.V完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分；满分 10 分) 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子。61. - 多么漂亮的小车啊！你什么时候买的？ - 我已买了两年了。- _car it is! When did you buy it? - I _it for two years.62.当你不知道怎么样处理这些问题时，向他们寻求建议。 _when you dont know _ with the problems. 63. -我不懂昨天你为什么不出席这场音乐会。 -对不起，那时我正在外面玩呢。 - I dont understand why you didnt _ yesterday? - Sorry. I _outside at that time. 64. 尽管 Andy 喜欢创作音乐，但是它更喜欢成为一名科学家。Though Andy _up music, he _be a scientist.65. 她有个双胞胎妹妹 Kitty。在 5 岁时，人们总是把她误认为Kitty。She has a twin sister, Kitty. _of 5, people always _her for Kitty. VI. 任务型阅读 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列问题AYou probably enjoy riding a bicycle. But because more injuries(伤害) happen with bicycles than with any other kind of vehicle(交通工具), it is important that you keep your bicycle in good working condition and obey some safety rules while you ride.To help prevent accidents, ride your bicycle on the roads that have little traffic. If you can reach your destination(目的地) by way of quiet streets, instead of riding on a main street with a lot of traffic, your trip will be much safer. Whenever you ride on a road or street, you are responsible(负有责任的) to know and put into practice bicycle safety rules. Always ride on the right side of the road so that cars can pass you safely. Because they go in the same direction as you and you share the road with other kinds of traffic, it is very important that you obey traffic signs.Sometimes the best way to travel from one place to another is to walk. As a pedestrian(步行者), you must remember that you are not the only traveller. Car and bus drivers, truckers and motorcyclists may all pass by quickly without seeing you. Walk on sidewalks（人行道)whenever possible. If there is no sidewalk and you have to walk on the road, you should walk on the left side facing traffic. By walking toward the oncoming cars, you will be able to see and move away from danger before anything hits you. If you have to cross the road, be sure to look in both directions to see that the way is clear. You can never be too careful, but the most important for you is to follow the traffic safety rules. 根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过 6 个单词） 。66. What vehicle brings you more injuries than any other one?_67. Can riding on a main street with a lot of traffic make your trip much safer?_68. Why should you always ride on the right side of the road?_69. Where should you walk if there is no sidewalk and you have to walk on the road?_70. What is the most important for you to do ?_BTo make teenagers realize how hard it is to raise a baby, some children are asked to care for a bag of flour(面粉) as if its a baby. However, raising a baby is a lot more difficult than that. Maybe the latest interactive(互动的) robot RealCare Baby 3 can help solve the problem. RealCare Baby 3 is designed to be used in a training programme for teenagers or other people who need the experience. The robot makes it possible for people to practice looking after a baby 24 hours a day, seven days a week. To do that, they must wear a special bracelet(手镯) which can send out signals(信号) to connect to a receiver in the baby.The baby is the same weight as a real baby and has got different sensors(传感器 ) and electronics inside. It may start crying at any time of the day or night and its “parent” must come to look after it within two minutes. A data logger(数据记录器) will record any delay(耽搁). Once the parent gets to the baby, he or she must pick it up softly, holding its head at the same time. If the parent doesnt do it in the right way, the baby will cry louder and the logger will keep a record again. Then the parent needs to find out why the baby cries and think of ways to stop it from crying. Besides babys cries, the parent also needs to remember to change its clothes according to different temperatures to prevent it from getting too hot or too cold.根据上面短文内容填空。71. The latest interactive robot RealCare Baby 3 can make people realize _ it is to_.72. People design RealCare Baby 3 for a _ which gives people chances to practice _ of a baby day and night. 73. The “baby” is as _ a real baby and there are different sensors and electronics in it. The sensors can respond to(响应) the _ sent out by a special bracelet the “parent” wears.74. The “baby” may start crying anytime and its “parent” must come to look after it in two minutes. Any delay_ by a data logger. If the parent picks up the baby in the _, the logger will keep a record again.75. Its _ for the parent to find out why the baby cries and _ with ways to stop it from crying. Besides it, the parent also needs to pay attention to its clothes to keep it warm. VII. 书面表达 （满分 20 分）你班有些同学在周末或者放假的时候，会去参加各种各样的课外辅导班，这种现象已经很普遍了。最近你校对你们进行了有关“参加课外辅导班情况”的问卷调查，调查结果显示：70%的学生不想参加课外辅导班。请你根据表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文，谈谈你的看法。参加课外辅导班的问卷调查数 量 观点 理 由30%学生 赞成 1. 帮助复习课堂上已经学过的内容，取得更大的进步2. 学习像弹钢琴、画画、跳舞等诸如此类的技能，开启一个新世界70%学生 反对 1. 没有时间进行体育运动，对身体不好2你认为 注意：1.文中不得出现真实人名，单位名或地名 2.文章中的开头句已给出，不记入总词数。相关词汇：课外辅导班 extracurricular classesIt is common for us to take extracurricular classes in our spare time. Recently_祝贺你顺利完成答题，可别忘了检查哦！ 九年级质量调研英语参考答案（2）2018.05 第 I 卷 (55 分)I. 单项选择 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)B C B A D C D B C A B D D C AII.完形填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)C A B A D A D C B A D A C A BIII.阅读理解 (共 15 小题 ; A, B 两篇每小题 2 分;C 篇每小题 1 分;满分 25 分)A B C D C B A C D D B D A C D第 II 卷 (65 分)IV.词汇运用（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）46-53 successfully has gone into cant afford to a great difference take place had better dirtier and dirtier54-60 northern thirties himself have luckily working actors/actressesV完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分；满分 10 分)61. What a beautiful have had62. Ask them for advice how to deal63. attend the concert was playing64. likes making would rather/ prefers to65. At the age mistookVI. 任务型阅读 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)66. Bicycles.67. No./No, it cant.68. Because cars can pass us safely.69. On the left side facing traff