2018至2019高一英语上学期期中试题加答案

2018-2019 高一英语上学期期中试题加答案本卷时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分第 I 卷 选择题 （共 95 分）一、 听力（共两节，20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the man get home yesterday?A. At 5:55. B. At 6:05. C. At 6:15.2.What most probably happened to the woman?A. She stole a wallet. B. Her wallet was lost. C. She mistook someone elses wallet for hers.3.How long does the woman have to work?A.8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours.4. Whats the man going to do tonight?A. Attend a party. B. Take an exam. C. Do his homework.5.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is thirsty. B. The woman is hungry. C. The woman dislikes music.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What was the matter with the man?A. He had a cough. B. He had a headache. C. He caught a cold.7.Why was the man not feeling well?A. He worked at night. B. He smoked too much. C. He was caught in the rain.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What does the woman have to do for her host family according to the agreement?A. Do the washing. B. Do the cooking. C. Do the cleaning.9.What can we learn from the conversation?A. Linda will go to Europe. B. Linda doesnt know how to cook Chinese dishes.C. Linda loves communicating with new people and making friends with them.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What are the two speakers probably talking about?A. A singing exam. B.A written exam. C. An oral exam.11.Why does the man ask the woman so many questions?A. He wants to be better-prepared. B. He wants to know how the result was.C. He wants to know if she knows the teacher.12.What does the woman think of this exam?A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Boring.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What happened before the conversation?A. The man moved into a new house. B. The woman bought a new house. C. The man sold his old house.14.How many rooms are there in Mr. Greens house altogether?A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight.15.Who likes to work in the garden?A. The man. B. The mans wife. C. The woman.16.Whats Davids hobby?A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening to music.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What was Bobs father?A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A farmer.18.Why couldnt Bob go to school?A. Because his family was poor. B. Because his mother was a teacher. C. Because there was no school nearby.19. How did Bob feel on the farm?A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely.20. Why did Bobs mother go to the town?A. She wanted to buy a book for Bob. B. She wanted to sell something.C. She wanted to look for a school for her son.二、 单项填空（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分， ）21-There isnt anything serious, _,Doctor?-_.The children will be all right in a day or two.A is it; Yes B isnt ; No C isnt there; Yes D is there; No22-What can I help you, Sir?-Id like to have this box _ and post it to Paris.A weight B weighed C weighted D to be weighed23The advice columnist is very happy now, for Jane just called to tell him that his advice _very well,_ hadnt been expected.A worked out; which B went on; as C turned out; that D worked out; who24The young girls prefer dressing up for a party to _ by others.A be noticed B being noticed C having been noticed D have been noticed25He says life wouldnt _without friendship!A worth living B be worth living C be worth to live D worth to live26- What do you think of French?- In my opinion, French is _ English.A a subject so difficult B as difficult a subject as C as a subject as D difficult as subject as27Dont cut your hair. I like it _ it is.A before B because C as D after28Im considering _ a new computer, which is considered _ a great help to my work.A to buy; to be B buying; to be C to buy; being D buying; being29Mr. Bally approved _ the conference.A me to attend B for my attending C of me to attend D of my attending30“I dont like the way you treat your customers.“ Mr. Young said to Simon.A / B in that C which D of which31Has Linda finished her homework?Sorry, I dont know. I just saw that she _ it yesterday afternoon.A has been doing B had done C was doing D has done32Better not to ignore the past but learn from it instead. _, history has a way of repeating itself.A Therefore B Otherwise C Meanwhile D Anyhow33What do you think of your new job?I find it challenging. It is a job _ you can put what you have learned into practice.A where B which C when D that34What do you think our chairman will do in the meeting?He _ give a speech, but Im not sure. You know his decisions often take us by surprise.A must B shall C can D may35It wont be three weeks he is ready for his new job.A since B after C when D before三、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood. As I was smart, there was always someone who would come up to mention my high _36_ and ask, “What are you going to do when you _37_?”Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. _38_ it was a fireman, an artist As I grew older, my dreams of the future _39_. When I was going to college, I was asked, “What will you major in?”, another question _40_ to find out what I would be when I grew up.By then I made up my mind to become a _41_ programmer. So I was studying software for much of my life. I am _42_ that I could realize my dream. The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own _43_.However, for many, there is a “_44_” which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the _45_ mental state to achieve our _46_. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, _47_ the greatest thief is just ourselves.Usually when we are about to _48_ the aim, a “small” voice inside will say, “You will never _49_.” “Very few have ever done this successfully.” And on and on the “small” voice makes us _50_ heart and fail.Failure, _51_, helps our dreams to come true. It is one of the most important _52_ we have, because it teaches us _53_ lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are _54_ for success.There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance（毅力）, they will come. So just dont _55_. Let dreams stay in your life.36Aintelligence Bpower Cquality Dcharacter37Aget up Bpick up Cgrow up Dset up38 ALater BBefore CRecently DMeanwhile39 A kept Bchanged Cformed Dcontinued40 Aimagined Bdesigned Csupposed Danswered41 Acar Bradio Ccomputer Dsatellite42 Asurprised Bhappy Cinterested Dworried43 Astudies Bwork Clives Dexperience44 Athief Bparent Cfriend Drelative45 Asame Bonly Cnecessary Dexact46 Aresults Badvantages Cpower Dgoals47 Aso Bbecause Cand Dbut48 A reach Bselect Cleave Dremove49 A fail Bsucceed Carrive Dforget50 A break Blose Cgive Dtake51 Athough Binstead Cbesides Dotherwise52 Apurposes Btools Cmessages Dmedicines53 Alogical Bhopeless Cthankful Dvaluable54 Aresponsible Bsorry Cangry Dready55 Atake apart B. give up C. bring back D. set off四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。AIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.56. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _.A. want to be as rich as their neighbors B. want others to know or to think that they are richC. dont want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy57. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to _.A. live outside New York City B. live in New York city C. live in apartments D. have many neighbors58. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is _.A. an important name B. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbors name D. not a good name59. According to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good60. Whats the authors attitude to keeping up with the Joneses？A. Negative B. Positive C. Objective D. SupportiveBAfter years of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. It s an interesting and exciting new improvement in today s world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources.The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a car s engine. The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But thats not how it works. The 144volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the cars brakes are used. This is referred to as “regenerative braking”, because it generates electricity.Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldnt happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says, “I am low on gas”. When it completely runs out, the warning reads, “YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS!” Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.61. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The hybrid car will be put on the market. B. Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars.C. When the hybrid car stops at a traffic light, the driver will get a warning.D. The burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution.62. According to the passage, the word “hybrid” refers to _.A. a high-tech discovery B. energy saving C. a new invention D. a combination of two things63. “Regenerative breaking” is an important process of the hybrid car because _.A. it allows the car to come to a quick stop B. it gives the driver a smoother rideC. it produces energy to charge the battery D. it can control the speed of the car64. Which of the following is right about the EPA?A. They designed hybrid cars.B. They outlawed (宣布为不合法) the burning of fossil fuels.C. They set important guidelines that help control pollution.D. Their main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals.65. Which of the following is the reason for developing hybrid cars?A. They use less gas than regular cars. B. They re safer to drive than most cars.C. Theyre more modern than other cars. D. They cost less than regular cars.CDear Seth,Youre only three years old, and at this point in your life you cant read, much less understand what Ill tell you in this letter. But Ive been thinking a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, about my life so far as I reflect on what Ive learned, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the trials(磨难 ) that youll face in the coming years.You wont be able to understand this letter today, but somebody, when youre ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you.You are young, and life has not yet to show a cold face to you, to throw disappointments and loneliness and pain into your path. You have not been worn down yet by long hours of thankless work, by the slings and arrows of everyday life.For this, be thankful. You are at a wonderful time of life. You have many wonderful stages of life still to come, but they are not without their costs and perils.I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what Ive learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain of salt. What works for me might not work for you.Life Can Be CruelThere will be people in your life who wont be very nice. Theyll tease you because youre different, or for no good reason. They might try to bully you or hurt you.Theres not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you, who actually care about you, who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, hold on to them, treasure them, spend time with them, be kind to them, love them.There will be times when you are met with disappointment instead of success. Life wont always turn out the way you want. This is just another thing youll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letting these things get you down, push on. Accept disappointment and learn to persevere, to pursue your dreams despite pitfalls. Learn to turn negatives into positives, and youll do much better in life.You will also face heartbreak and abandonment by those you love. I hope you dont have to face this too much, but it happens. Again, not much you can do but to heal, and to move on with your life. Let these pains become stepping stones to better things in life, and learn to use them to make you stronger.But Be Open to life AnywayYes, youll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life, but dont let that close you to new things. Dont move back from life, dont hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.You might get your heart broken 10 times, but find the most wonderful woman the 11th time. If you shut yourself off from love, youll miss out on that woman, and the happiest times of your life.You might get teased and bullied and hurt by people you meet, and then after meeting dozens of jerks, find a true friend. If you close yourself off to new people, and dont open your heart to them, youll avoid pain, but also lose out on meeting some incredible people, who will be there during the toughest times of your life and create some of the best times of your life.You will fail many times but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss out on the amazing feeling of success once you reach new heights with your accomplishments. Failure is a stepping stone to success.Life Isnt a CompetitionYou will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college, at work. Theyll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, cooler gadgets. To them, life is a competitionthey have to do better than their peers to be happy.Heres the secret: life isnt a competition. Its a journey. If you spend that journey always trying to impress others, to outdo others, youre wasting your journey. Instead, learn to enjoy the journey. Make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love.Dont worry about having a nicer car or house or anything material, or even a better-paying job. None of that matters a whit, and none of it will make you happier. Youll acquire these things and then only want more. Instead, learn to be satisfied with having enoughand then use the time you would have wasted trying to earn money to buy those things use that time doing things you love.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but badly wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can. GodspeedLove, Your Dad66. According to the father, all of the following are trials the son has to face except _.A. disappointment B. pain C. failure D. loneliness67. What does the underlined phrase “with a grain of salt” mean?A. eating something together with some salt B. taking it for grantedC. not accepting something completely D. believing something firmly68. According to the letter, which one isnt the example to prove the cruelty of life?A. You are too busy to spend time with your parents. B. You fail in the mid-term exam despite your hard work.C. Your best friend betrays you by giving away your secrets. D. Your classmates tease, bully or hurt you.69. The last part is mainly developed by _.A. telling stories B. making comparisons 作比较 C. analyzing causes 分析原因 D. asking and answering questions70. The purpose of the letter is to _.A. share some important wisdom and value with his sonB. try to persuade his son to get along well with his friendsC. make his son realize failure is unavoidable and he should get ready for thatD. prepare his son for the challenges he will face in the future第 II 卷 非选择题 （共 55 分）五、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请根据所给中文或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确。71He is so e_ that he cant keep still,72Our school is filled with a lot of _.(设备)73We must deal with the matter p_ or it will hurt her.74Now that I am fatter, my doctor has advised me to go on d_.75This book has many interesting stories, _ (包括) Gone With the Wind.76My parents often tell me that being unable to answer a teachers questions in class is nothing to be a_ of.77If you are all sitting _(舒服) ，then Ill begin.78It will take two or three weeks before you r_ from illness.79Her dark eyes are very _(迷人的).80I was so _(尴尬) when I was asked such a silly question.六、短文语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Post