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安徽省芜湖市2017-2018学年度高一下学期期末考试英语试题说明：本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing?A. Repairing machines. B. Buying tickets. C. Changing notes.2. What does the man want to do?A. Enjoy the sunshine. B. Wash the curtain. C. Watch TV.3. How many large offices are there now?A. 2 B. 4 C. 64. Where are the speakers?A. At a library. B. At a lab. C. At a shop.5. What does the man think of the trip?A. Just so-so. B. Terrible. C. Great.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独向读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What will the woman do around 8:30 am tomorrow?A. See the man off in the airport. B. Drive her kids to school. C. Wait for her flight.7. How will the man go to the airport tomorrow?A. By car. B. By cab. C. By bus.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why did the man miss the weather report?A. He was preparing for a trip. B. He was watching a play. C. He was working late.9. What is the weather like today?A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Windy and rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.11. Which performance is suitable for the woman?A. The 4:00 one. B. The 11:30 one. C. The 7:00 one.12. Where does the woman want to sit?A. In the back rows. B. In the middle rows. C. In the front rows.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. Why does the woman blame the man?A. He broke the alarm clock. B. He put on wrong shoes. C. He got up late.14. What color is the mans wallet?A. Black. B. Orange. C. Brown.15. Where does the man find his wallet?A. In his pocket B. In a drawer. C. On the table.第二部分：阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales. “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking watertwo things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw（生的）. Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldnt stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.1. Bill and Simone were traveling _ when they met some whales.A. in a life-raft B. in MiamiC. in Simony D. in Panama2. After their boat sank, the couple _.A. jumped into the water B. heard waterC. watched the life-raft go under water D. stayed in the life-raft3. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _.A. they were too excited to stand upB. they couldnt wait to climb onto the boatC. their life-raft was beginning to break upD. they knew their two months at sea would be over【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】这是一篇故事。文章作者主要讲述了一对夫妇如何遇到海难，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后获救的小故事。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales.可知，在他们离开巴拿马的21天之后，在Simony，他们遇到了一些鲸鱼。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据第一段A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.可知，一对来自迈阿密的夫妇，比尔和西蒙，在他们的船沉没后，在中美洲的海洋里的救生艇里度过了六十六天。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldnt stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.可知，一艘渔船看到了他们，把他们救了起来。他们不能站起来。于是，船长把他们抬到他的船上，带他们去了哥斯达黎加。他们两个月的海上生活就结束了。故选D。BThere are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was travelling I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cant just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.4. From paragraph 2, we can learn that _.A. people around the world are the same in their hopesB. books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC. traveling can help us better understand the worldD. People in different places have strange living habits5. The underlined expression “cope with” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “_”.A. solve B. avoidC. meet D. cover6. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. People in the world are familyB. Traveling helps one make more friendsC. People in the world share one dreamD. Traveling makes one a better person【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。作者鼓励人们旅行并阐述了许多理由，如果我们多外出旅行并分享我们的经历，我们会成为更出色的人，世界会变成更美好的地方。4. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句I remember when I was travelling I began to know the world better.（我记得当我旅游时我开始更好地了解这个世界）可知，从第二段中我们能了解到旅游能帮助我们更好地了解世界。故选C。5. 词义猜测题。A. solve解决；B. avoid避免；C. meet遇见；D. cover覆盖。根据you will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.（在处理问题并在此过程中做出许多决定之后，你肯定会更加自信。）及常识可推知，在解决了许多问题之后能增加一个人的自信，故选A。6. 主旨大意题。根据短文中作者鼓励人们旅游并阐述了许多理由，根据第一段There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person有很多我鼓励人们旅游的原因，而且我知道这种经历会使一个人变得更好以及最后一句If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place如果我们多外出旅行并分享我们的经历，我们会成为更出色的人，世界会变成更美好的地方可知，全文的主旨就是告诉大家旅行可以使一个人变得更好，故本文的最佳题目就是Traveling Makes One a Better Person。故选D。点睛：标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，它高度概括了文章内容，点明文章主题，它是文章中心思想最精练的表达形式。那如何选择文章的标题呢？如同选择文章的主题思想一样，标题要有概括性、全面性、针对性。标题要避免概括不够，即以部分代整体（如：3题的B选项概括性不够），或以事实细节代替具体的大意；也要避免概括过度，即脱离了文本内容的过度发挥，导致标题范围太大，缺乏针对性。像帽子一样，大小合适才行。另外，标题要简洁、突出、新颖。标题是文章的点睛之笔，所以它还要具有醒目的特点，能吸引读者。这篇文章的主题句属于首尾呼应式，为了突出主题，作者在文章开头提出主题（如：I know that the experience will make one a better person.），接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方式也很常见。值得注意的是，前后两个主题句不是简单的重复，再次出现的主题句往往是前面主题句的进一步引申或发展。（如：If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.）CWhile both Europe and the United States of America are considered the Western world, its good to know there are some differences in culture. If you are considering moving to a European country, you will find the information below helpful as you plan your move.One cultural difference is how the countries perceive（感知）time and space. For example, a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient. This is probably because America is a fairly young country. However, in Europe, something would not be considered ancient unless it was at least 2,000 years old. However, perception of distance seems to be the opposite. While Europeans would consider 100 kilometers a long way to drive, Americans would think twice. This could be due to the fact that Europe is smaller and more heavily populated. In fact, the United States is over twice the size of Europe.Cars are another factor that differs greatly between Europe and the United States. American automobiles usually have automatic transmissions（传动）while European cars generally have manual gears（手动变速器）. European automobiles are smaller and more round-shaped, while American cars are larger and more square-shaped. Trucks and limousine are vehicles that American enjoy. In Europe, however, these types of vehicles are hardly seen, as they prefer smaller cars due to parking and traffic congestion.The view of education is another cultural difference between the European countries and the United States. In America, parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college. Most schools and universities in Europe, however, are free of tuition. In fact, it is just expected for children to attend college there and not a privilege（特权）, as in the United States.7. The author wrote the first paragraph mainly to _.A. tell the differences between Europe and AmericaB. advise people to travel to Europe and AmericaC. introduce the topic of this passage to the readersD. persuade people to live in a European country8. Which of the following shows the Americans perception of time?A. An ancient house has a history of 200 years.B. Europe has been at least 2,000 years old.C. A hundred kilometers is a long way to drive.D. It is proper to drive a speed of 100 kilometers.9. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that _.A. Americans are richer than EuropeansB. Americans work harder than EuropeansC. the children in Europe neednt go to schoolD. it costs Americans a lot of money to go to college10. The author develops this passage by _.A. arguing B. persuadingC. paring D. doubting【答案】7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国和欧洲诸国虽然同属西方世界，但在文化上很多方面有明显的差异，本文主要讲述他们在对时空的理解、汽车和教育等方面的不同。7. 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句If you are considering moving to a European country, you will find the information below helpful as you plan your move.可以推知，文章第一段是为了引出本文的话题。这篇文章目的向美国读者介绍去欧洲国家旅行时的一些有用的信息。故选C。8. 细节理解题。根据第二段的For example, a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient.（在美国，有200年历史的房子会被认为是古老的）可知，这表现出美国人的时间观。故选A。9. 细节理解题。根据末段中的In America, parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college.（在美国，父母可能会存很多年的钱，甚至还会负债，为他们的孩子支付大学学费。）推知，美国人上大学要花很多钱。故选D。10. 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句One cultural difference is how the countries perceive（感知）time and space. 第三段的第一句Cars are another factor that differs greatly between Europe and the United States. 第四段的第一句The view of education is another cultural difference between the European countries and the United States.这些句子都是各自所在段落的大意，每段的内容都是用比较的方法来阐述的。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Once a child reaches their teenage years, many parents may think it is too late to help them change a negative attitude. This is not the case, and while it may take longer, it is possible to help your child develop a positive attitude. Having a positive attitude is important to a teenagers happiness and success. _11_Judge your own attitude. _12_ Teens watch their parents and how they react to certain experiences and events. Children learn a good part of their belief system from their parents. Therefore, a parents attitude and a loving home environment are important to help develop positive attitudes in teens._13_ This is the little voice in our heads which we use to municate with ourselves. Positive self-talk will have a direct influence on how positive a persons attitude and actions are. Tell your teen instead of using negative statements, replace them with positive ones. For example, “I can do this right. I just need to concentrate” is much better than “I failed again. I never do anything right.” If you promote positive self-talk you should notice a clear change in the teenagers attitude.Teach your teen to aim high, while showing her how to acknowledge her limitations._14_ If your teen wants to achieve the impossible, this will only make her feel negative when she fails to do it. Unrealistic expectations are one of the biggest causes of negative attitudes in children, says the Kids Health website.Try to praise your teenager when he deserves it. Show him you value him and recognize when he makes positive choices. _15_ Be sure to give credit when credit is due. Your teens attitude will be much more positive if you also show him respect as well as mand it from him.A. Teach them how to self-talk.B. A childs attitude is a learned behavior.C. Avoid unkind blames to affect your teens attitude.D. A negative attitude can result in them feeling upset.E. There is no problem having reasonable dreams.F. Most teenagers will appreciate their parents praise.G. Encourage him to take up new hobbies or interests.【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. F【解析】这是一篇哲理性的文章。家长要帮助孩子培养积极的态度，因为拥有积极的态度对一个青少年的幸福和成功是很重要的。怎样去帮助孩子，短文给父母提出了一些建议。11. 根据这段主要叙述的是家长要帮助孩子培养积极的态度，改变消极的态度。根据前一句Having a positive attitude is important to a teenagers happiness and success.(拥有积极的态度对一个青少年的幸福和成功是很重要的)，这里叙述的是积极态度的益处，后面应该叙述的是消极态度的不利的一面，D项A negative attitude can result in them feeling upset（消极的态度会让他们感到沮丧）符合语境，故选D。.13. 根据后文This is the little voice in our heads which we use to municate with ourselves. Positive self-talk will have a direct influence on how positive a persons attitude and actions are.（这是我们头脑中用来与自己交流的小声音。积极的自我对话会直接影响一个人的态度和行为的积极程度。）这里提到了关键词self-talk，A项Teach them how to self-talk.这里有关键词self-talk，故选A。14. 根据后文Unrealistic expectations are one of the biggest causes of negative attitudes in children（不切实际的期望是导致孩子消极态度的最大原因之一）。这里有关键词Unrealistic expectations（不切实际的期望）与之相反的词应该是选项E里的reasonable（合理的），所以有合理的梦想是没有问题的，故选E。15. 根据Try to praise your teenager when he deserves it.（当孩子值得表扬的时候，要试着去表扬你的孩子），这里提到的关键词是praise（表扬）。F项Most teenagers will appreciate their parents praise（大多数青少年会珍惜他们父母的赞美）有关键词praise，故选F。点睛：定位选项明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词（语），根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。如：3、5题都是根据关键词来确定的答案。第三部分英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My holiday was about two months long and the first thing I wanted to do was to get my driving license, so I called the driving school to make sure of my _16_ time, after that, I booked a room to make sure my friend and I have a place to stay when we _17_ there.So everything went on well _18_the test-day finally arrive! Im both excited and _19_. I took the school bus and when I got there I went to the _20_ first. Something happened when I came out of the restroom. I _21_ over and broke my right foot.OMG! I didnt know what to do so I called my mom and she _22_ me up and we wet to the hospital at once. _23_ the doctor said, “It is fine. You didnt hurt the _24_, but it will take almost two months to recover.” That was disappointing, and I was totally _25_.Through those painful days I had nothing to do but _26_ the Internet and read books about some disabled persons who are not _27_ by their physical problems These books would help me _28_ sooner. It was so amazing! After reading the books my _29_ seemed to bee better and better, day after day! And I began to feel better _30_ myself and about my foot I started to use the _31_ “thank you” more often than before and most importantly, I started to think _32_.Things do change when your _33_ changes. I soon recovered and could walk again. After ing back from my trip, I went to _34_ my driving test, and it went very well. I _35_ it without any difficulties. Im a driver now!16. A. training B. graduation C. beginning D. test17. A. play B. arrive C. live D. work18. A. because B. unless C. until D. since19. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. worried D. inspired20. A. restroom B. office C. field D. car21. A. enjoyed B. devoted C. slipped D. knocked22. A. looked B. picked C. turned D. pulled23. A. Luckily B. Honestly C. Seriously D. Kindly24. A. skin B. bone C. muscle D. head25. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. frustrated D. confused26. A. attacking B. connecting C. building D. surfing27. A. limited B. harmed C. endangered D. shocked28. A. succeed B. recover C. drive D. learn29. A. grade B. hand C. foot D. ski30. A. about B. for C. with D. off31. A. awards B. words C. praises D. gestures32. A. quickly B. carefully C. fairly D. positively33. A. body B. image C. attitude D. health34. A. give B. take C. study D. analyze35. A. passed B. accepted C. prepared D. organized【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】试题分析：本文主要通过讲述了我在参加驾照测试的时候不小心摔伤了腿而没能成功参加，心情很是低落，偶然通过阅读有关残疾人的书籍，使得我对摔伤这件事情给予了积极乐观的态度，最后也顺利的通过了测试，从中得出一个道理：任何事情的改变都跟我们对于事情本身的态度有关。16. D考查上下文联系。A. training培训；B. graduation毕业；C. beginning开始；D. test测试。根据前文可知我在考驾照，所以这次打电话过去是为了确认我的测试时间，故选D。17. B考查动词。A. play玩耍；B. arrive到达；C. live居住，生活；D. work工作。根据语境可知，为了要测试，所以要确定测试的时间然后预定房间，这样到达测试地点的时候我和朋友能够有落脚处，故选B。18. C考查连词。A. because因为；B. unless 除非；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据后文可知，之前所有的事情都很顺利，直到测试到来的那一天，发生了一些意外，故选C。19. C考查形容词辨析。A. disappointed沮丧的；B. puzzled疑惑的；C. worried担忧的；D. inspired激励的。根据后文I didnt know what to do so I called my mom，我不知道该怎么做所以打电话向妈妈求助，可知我虽然很兴奋但是内心还是很担心的，故选C。20. A考查上下文联系。A. restroom休息室；B. office办公室；C. field领域；D. car汽车。根据后文Something happened when I came out of the restroom，可知当我到达休息时候发生了一些意外，所以这里是到达休息室，故选A。21. C考查动词。A. enjoyed享受；B. devoted奉献；C. slipped滑倒；D. knocked敲打。根据后文broke my right foot，可知摔伤了我的右脚，只有C选项符合语境，表示滑倒而摔伤了我的右脚，故选C。22. B考查动词。A. looked看；B. picked捡；C. turned转；D. pulled拉。Pick sb. up意为“把某人带去哪里”，是固定结构，符合语境，故选B。23. A考查副词辨析。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Seriously严重地；D. Kindly友好地。根据后文医生的回答，It is fine，可知很幸
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