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第13练 文学与艺术基础巩固.单句语法填空1ItwasthewriternamedMoYan_wrotethatfamousnovel.2Ourteachertoldusthatthenewnovelwasworth_(read) asecondtime.3Infact，toreadtheoriginalworkismuchbetterthantoseetheTVplay_(base) onit.4Mostpeoplewerefondofhisnovels，butIfoundhisnovel_(confuse) andhardtounderstand.5Allthepeopleinthetheatreburstintolaughter_momentheappearedonthestage.6Thebeautyofthesunriseisbeyond_(describe)7Itissaidthatthenewplaywasadaptedfromanovel_(write) byayoungwoman.8Theteacheraskedusnottoleaveoutsomedetailswhile_(retell) thewholestory.9Hetoldmethatthenovelhewasreadingatthemomentwasvery_(instruct)10_(addict) toalovestory，thegirloftenforgottofinishherhomework.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoaChinesewriterthefirsttime.12Theyoungwritersfirstnovelwasrejectedbytheeditor，butsheneverlostherheart.13Asweallknow，literaturecanbedividedtotwomaincategories：fictionandnonfiction.14Shebecameexcitingwhenshesawthenewnovelthatshehadbeenlookingforinthisbookstore.15Completelyabsorbinginhernovel，thegirldidntnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingintotheroom.16Themothertriedherbesttoexposeherchildrenforsomebookswhichwereveryinteresting.17Settinginasmallvillageinthe1960s，thenovelhasbecomeabestseller.18Inthepainting，ayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeeplyinthought.19Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwallhangingtwooldpaintings.20Thatsthewonderfulofpoetryyourealwaysdiscoveringsomethingnew.话题词汇1appreciate v欣赏，感激2describe v描写3appeal to sb.吸引某人4classic adj.经典的5masterpiece n代表作6be set in.以为背景7literature n文学8enrich ones life丰富某人的生活9have a strong interest in.对有浓厚的兴趣10gallery n画廊能力提升.阅读理解A(2018辽宁葫芦岛一模)ThebookingnotesoftheplayTheAgeofInnocence：Price：$10DISCOUNTS：Saver：$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16，over60sandfulltimestudents.Supersaver：Halfpriceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby：Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable) forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings：Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School：Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote：Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund(退款) moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.BOOKING：Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance：Inperson：TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10am.8pm.Bytelephone：Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa，MasterCardandAmexaccepted)Bypost：SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.Online：Completetheonlinebookingformatwww.Satanfiedtheatre.com.21Accordingtothenotes，whocanget$2off?AA55yearoldwoman.BAn18yearoldteenager.CA20yearoldfulltimecollegestudent.DThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.22WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AThereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.BAgroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.CTheaudiencecantrefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.DAschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbytickets.23Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?AThestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.BTheticketsforsaverdiscount.CTheticketsforgroupbooking.DThestandbytickets.BASongofIceandFireisasevenpartseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeRR.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter，providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual，butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic，butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists，itexistsontheedge，andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant.Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect，andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend，however，Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint，whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders.In2011，ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons，andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale.HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring，thenextbooksintheseries，toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin，however，hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels.Buthowwillthestorycontinue？WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros，andmoreimportantly：whenarewegoingtofindout？Martinsskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins，butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.24OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis_.AeachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofviewBmagicisthecenterofthestoryCMartinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypointDmanycharactersmakeastonishingchoices25WhatisGeorgeRR.MartinsASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe?AOneofhismasterworksoffantasy.BAnunsuccessfulscreenadaptation.CAnartisticcreationfortheTV.DOneofthebestTVprogrammes.26Whatdoestheword“addressed”inthefourthparagraphmean?AWritten.BSpoken.CSolved.DDirected.27Howwilltheendingofthestorybe?AInteresting.BConfusing.CNovel.DUnknown.语法填空(2018黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学二模)Youngsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Whydoesthishappen？28._teamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigureouthowandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.Oldersunflowersalwaysfaceeast.However，asit29._(turn) out，aninternal(内部的) clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetter.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit30._(explain) inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5.31_(depend) onthetimeofday，certaingrowthgenesseemtoworktodifferentdegreesondifferent32._(side) ofyoungsunflowersstems.Theeastsideoftheirstemsgrowsfasterduringtheday，causingthestemsto33._(gradual) bendfromeasttowest.Thewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,34._(prepare) themforthenextmorning.Allthismoveishighly35._(benefit) tosunflowers.Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleaves36._were10percentsmalleronaverage.AccordingtoHarmer，sunflowerswhich37._(face) withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers.答案解析.1.that/who2.reading3.based4.confusing5.the6.discription7.written8.retelling9.instructive10.Addicted.11.TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoaChinesewriterthefirsttime.12Theyoungwritersfirstnovelwasrejectedbytheeditor，butsheneverlosther heart.13Asweallknow，literaturecanbedividedtwomaincategories：fictionandnonfiction.14Shebecamewhenshesawthenewnovelthatshehadbeenlookingforinthisbookstore.15Completelyinhernovel，thegirldidntnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingintotheroom.16Themothertriedherbesttoexposeherchildrensomebookswhichwereveryinteresting.17.inasmallvillageinthe1960s，thenovelhasbecomeabestseller.18Inthepainting，ayoungwomansitsaloneandisinthought.19Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwalltwooldpaintings.20Thatstheofpoetryyourealwaysdiscoveringsomethingnew.21C细节理解题。由Saver部分中的“Savers are available for children under 16，over 60s and fulltime students.”可知，二十岁的全日制大学生可以获得减两美元的优惠，故选C。22D数字计算题。由“School：School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.”可知，这15名学生每位票价6美元，而每超过10人则有一人可以免费，故15*6=90,90-6=84,故D项的描述是错误的23A细节理解题。由“School：School parties of ten or more can book 6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.”可知，学校团体10人或是更多人预订票价为6美元，并且每第10张票免费，所以A选项的票最便宜，故选A。语篇解读本文介绍了奇幻作家乔治马丁的作品冰与火之歌以及由此改编的电视剧权力的游戏。24A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“George RR.Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character，providing a limited point of view for each section.”可知，冰与火之歌的特点之一是每一章都是用有限的视角写的。故A项正确。25A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy.”可知，冰与火之歌被认为是乔治马丁的奇幻代表作之一。故A项正确。26C词义猜测题。根据第四段首句“His fans are also waiting for TheWindsofWinter and ADreamofSpring，the next books in the series，to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed.”可知，粉丝们也正在等着本系列的下两本书，以回答马丁和电视剧中尚未解决的问题。故C项正确。27D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“He always keeps his readers guessing.”可知，这个故事的结尾将是未知的。故D项正确。.28A考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“一队科学家”，且空处位于句首，故填A。29turns考查动词的时态及主谓一致。主语是it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，故填turns。30explained考查非谓语动词。此处是have sth.done结构，表示“使某事被做”，故用过去分词形式。31Depending考查非谓语动词。句中主语certain growth genes和动词depend是主动关系，此处作状语用动词ing形式。32sides考查名词复数。side是可数名词，由different修饰用名词复数。33gradually考查词性转换。此处修饰动词bend用副词形式gradually。34preparing考查非谓语动词。The west side与prepare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。35beneficial考查词性转换。此处作表语应用形容词，be beneficial to “有益于”，故填beneficial。36that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是leaves，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。37arefaced考查动词的时态和语态。此处在定语从句中作谓语，be faced with“面对，面临”，和先行词sunflowers的数保持一致，故填are faced。
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