2018-2019学年高一英语 寒假训练02 Unit 2 English around the world.docx

寒假训练02 Unit 2 English around the world一、单词拼写1. The teacher r_ all the students should finish the exercises before the class was over.2. What a good c_ of Japanese he has!3. He walked along in the shadows, hoping no one would r_ him.4. Celebrations are planned for the（较后面的）part of October.5. She speaks（流利的）though not very correct French.6. （事实上）, on second thoughts, I dont think I will go out for a holiday.7. Police are trying to discover the（身份）of a baby found by the side of a road.8. One should always b his opinions on facts.9. Though he is not a n English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.10. When people use words and （词语）different from the “standard language ”, it is called a dialect.二、单项选择11. -Its years since I saw you last time. Iyou at all.-I wouldnt have, either, if your friendyou by the name.A. didnt recognize; hadnt calledB. didnt recognize; didnt callC. havent recognized; didnt callD. recognized; hadnt called12. Since then Nicolas Cage has acted in more than fifty filmsOutcast, many of which are famous.A. for example B. that isC. such as D. in other words13. According to scientists, many deaths from heart disease areavoidable.A.extremelyB. actually C. basically D. especially14. -Why doesnt Tom come?-Oh. He is too busy. His hands are full with the meeting.A. come upB. to come upC. coming upD. comes up 15. We should consider what use can be madesuch a good chance to learn something from the foreigner. A. ofB. from C. up D. in 16. During natural disasters,the official commanded that our peoples armyto the forefront to deal with the emergency.A.rushedB. must rush C. had rushed D. rush17. American English has so many _ because the American people have come from all over the world.A. grammar B.vocabularyC. pronunciationsD.dialects18. I find it hard to work at home, there are too many tiresome things distracting my attention. A. because B. but C. so D. yet19. Now many women playin TV programmes, so they are playing a more and more importantin the TV programme industry.A. part;part B. parts; parts C. parts;part D. a part; parts20.of the students who took part in the military training is 750.A. A number B. A lot C. Dozens D. The number三、完成句子21. 信不信由你，我已经通过了驾驶考试。, I have passed the driving test.22. 你应该好好利用一下业余时间。You shouldyour spare time.23. 放学后直接回家。after school.24. 我立刻认出了我的好朋友。Iat once.25. 他在解决这个问题上起了积极的作用。Hein solving the problem.四、阅读理解【2018-2019学年山东省高青县第一中学高一10月月考英语试题】British English and American EnglishA student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask-what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（语法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.26. In American English, we can say, “?”A. Have you a new bookB. Do you have a new bookC. Are you have a new bookD. Can you to have a new book27. Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is.A. poor B. different C. high D. short28. The main idea of the passage is that.A. there are no differences between British English and American EnglishB. British English and American English are two different languagesC. speakers of British English and American English speak the same languageD. we shouldnt speak English五、完型填空【2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市北仑中学高二上学期期初返校考试英语试题】When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _28_ to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary. _29_ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one _30_, to be honest, I found it extremely _31_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _32_ not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the _33_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _34_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such _35_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _36_ that monolingual dictionaries are _37_ in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, _38_, often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two _39_in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to _40_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _41_ meaning of a word in English! _42_, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better _43_ of its meaning. _44_, I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) _45_ number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am _46_ exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. _47_ this, I can express myself more easily in English. 28. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous29. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If30. A. but B. so C. or D. and31. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical32. A. thus B. even C. still D. again33. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary34. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created35. A. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. promise36. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. grasp37. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient38. A. at best B. in fact C. at times D. in case39. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters40. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell41. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected42. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead43. A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration44. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably45. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited46. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously47. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of寒假训练02 Unit 2 English around the world一、单词拼写【答案】1. requested 2. command3. recognize4. latter5. fluent6. Actually 7. identity8. base9. native10. expressions二、单项选择【答案】11-15 ACBCA 16-20 DDACD【解析】11.考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：“自从我上次见到你已经有很多年了。我刚才根本没把你认出来。”“我也是，如果不是你的朋友叫你名字，我也认不出你。”第一空用一般过去时表示刚才（过去）发生的事实；第二空根据主句“I wouldnt have (recognized)”可判断是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时。12.考查短语辨析。such as 用于部分列举，后紧跟例词。for example 后跟逗号隔开；that is“相当于”；in other words “也就是说；换句话说”。句意：从那时起，尼古拉斯凯奇拍摄的影片已超过50部，许多电影都很有名，如最后的战争。13.考查副词。extremely “极端地”；actually “实际上”；basically “基本上”；especially “特别地”。从句意看出，应填actually，强调实际上许多心脏病引起的死亡本可以避免。句意：根据科学家所说许多心脏病造成的死亡实际上是可以避免的。14.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该题为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，由于come up 和meeting有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词-ing形式作宾补。句意：-为什么汤姆没来？-哦，他太忙了。随着会议的临近，他忙得不可开交。15.考查固定短语。此处是make use of 短语使用了被动语态。句意：我们应该考虑如何利用这样一个好机会向那个外国人学点东西。16.考查虚拟语气。command 后跟宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，用“should +动词原形”，should可以省略。句意：面对自然灾害，那位官员命令人民子弟兵必须冲在抢险的第一线。17.考查名词。句意：美式英语有这么多的方言，因为美国人来自世界各地。grammar语法；vocabulary词汇；pronunciations发音；dialects方言。结合后半部分的理解，美国人来自五湖四海，所以说英语难免不带有家乡味。所以最佳选D。18.考查连词。此处表示原因，故用连词because。句意：我发觉在家里工作很难，因为使我分心的烦心事太多。19.考查固定搭配。句意：现在许多女性在电视节目中扮演角色，因此她们在电视产业中起着越来越重要的作用。play a part in/play parts in的意思是“扮演角色，起作用”。20.考查主谓一致。ABC三个选项都可以接of，表示许多，但如果选它们，后面的谓语应该是复数，而这句话的谓语is是单数，用the number of,“的数量”后面的谓语是单数，句意：参加军事训练的学生的数量是750。选D。三、完成句子【答案】21. Believe it or not 22. make good use of 23. Please go straight home 24. recognized my good friend 25. played an active part四、阅读理解【语篇解析】本文为社会历史类说明文。这篇文章讲了英式英语和美式英语在语法，发音，拼写和词汇方面有一些区别，但是它们仍然是同一种语言。【答案】25-27.BBC 【解析】25.细节理解题。根据文章Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?”可知，美式英语说“Do you have a new book”？你有一本新书吗？故选B。26.细节理解题。根据文章Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different.可知，美式英语和英式英语有时候发音有些不同。故选B。27.主旨大意题。这篇文章讲了英式英语和美式英语在语法，发音，拼写和词汇方面有一些区别，但是它们仍然是同一种语言。故选C。五、完型填空【语篇解析】文章讲述了自己刚刚进入大学，阿姨没有给自己一个双语词典，而是给了一个英英词典，刚开始我不理解。后来明白了阿姨的意图，从而更好的学习了英语。【答案】28-32 CBDAC 33-37 BACDB 38-42 BABAC 43-47 ACDAD【解析】28.考查形容词。由后文可知，我习惯使用汉英双语词典，所以对于姨妈送的英英词典感到惊讶。句意：我惊讶地(surprised)发现，它是一本英英词典，也被称为单语词典。故选C。29.考查连词。句意：虽然（Although）它是一本针对非母语国家学习者的字典，但我的同学都没有一个。该句表示转折关系。Because因为；Unless除非；If如果。故选B。30.考查并列连词。30空的前后两句是并列关系。but但是；so所以；or否则；and和。故选D。31.考查形容词。根据后文not fully understand the meanings,可知，使用英英词典让我感到困难。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；practical实用的。故选A。32.考查副词。句意：我会在字典里查单词，但仍然（still）没有完全理解它的意思。thus 因此； even甚至；again又。故选C。33.考查形容词。句意：我已经习惯了熟悉的（familiar）双语词典，用英语和汉语来解释这些单词。new 新的；earlier更早的；ordinary普通的。故选B。34.考查动词。根据常识可知，英汉双语词典是用中英文来解释词语的。explained解释；expressed 表达；described描述；created创造。故选A。35.考查名词。根据前后文可知，姑妈建议我用英英词典学习英语。句意：我真的很奇怪，为什么我的姑妈给了我这样的建议（advice），让我查词典如此之难。appreciation欣赏；courage勇气；promise许诺。故选C。36.考查动词。句意：在大学学了三年英语之后，我理解了（grasp）单语词典在学习一门外语方面更有优势。imagine想象；recommend推荐；predict 预测。故选D。37.考查形容词。解析见上。natural 自然的；better更好的；easier 更容易的；convenient方便的。故选B。38.考查词组。句意：正如我所发现的，事实上（in fact），在两种语言中，两个词之间通常没有完美的对等。at best最多；at times有时候；in case万一。故选B。39.考查名词。根据后文meaning of a word in English提示这里用words，故选A。40.考查动词。我的姑姑甚至还宣称（declare），一个中国的“对等物”永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切含义！hope希望；宣布；doubt怀疑；tell告诉。故选B。41.考查形容词。解析见上。exact准确的；basic 基本的；translated翻译；expected预期的。故选A。42.考查副词。前后句是递进关系。句意：因此（Therefore），当我想要更好地理解它的意思时，她坚持要我在单语词典中看单词的定义。Rather宁可；However然而；D. Instead代替。故选C。43.考查名词。句意：因此，当我想要更好地理解（understanding）它的意思时，她坚持要我在单语词典中看单词的定义。practice实践；expression表达；consideration考虑。故选A。44.考查副词。句意：渐渐地（Gradually），我开始明白她的意思。Largely主要地；Generally一般地；Probably很可能。故选C。45.考查形容词。根据后面提到around 2,000, in its definitions可知，单词量是有限制的。extra额外的；average平均的；total完全的；limited有限的。故选D。46.考查副词。根据后文learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas可知，只有反复接触到基本的单词，我才能如何更好地解释事物和思想。repeatedly重复地；nearly几乎； immediately立刻；anxiously焦虑地。故选A。47.考查词组。根据I can express myself more easily in English 可知，前后句是因果关系。故选D。According to根据；B. In relation to关于，涉及；C. In addition to除.之外；D. Because of因为。故选D。