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必修1Unit 2考点规范练(必修1Unit 2)【短文语法填空】在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day _1_ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman _2_ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought _3_ the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon _4_ 1909.Having been raised _5_ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know special he was _6_ her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, _7_ the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration _8_ Spokane, Washington _9_ the 19th of June, 1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June _10_ Fathers Day. Roses are the flowers for Fathers Day.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.for2.with3.of4.in5.by6.to7.in8.in9.on10.as.阅读理解AThe best-known example of external(外部的) influence causing language change is the “Americanization” of world culture,which has caused English words to appear in city streets all over the world.The effect is most noticeable in pop music.Foreign groups often record in English,and the words are picked up and repeated in the same language everywhere,even by children who otherwise have little or no mand of the language.I once met a Brazilian child of about ten who could count “one,two,three”,but only by adding the words “oclock,four oclock rock” at the end.Some people are often strongly critical of the influence of English on their languageespecially when an English word replaces a traditional word.In 1977,France passed a law banning the use of English words in official situations if an equivalent(意义相同的) French expression existedbut the law seemed to be honoured more in the breaking than in the observing.Some other countries have considered introducing a similar law despite the evidence that such laws have very little effect,and that the arrival of loan words(外来词) can greatly enrich a language(as indeed in the case of English itself,which has a long history of weling foreign words).However,not everyone is critical.In particular,mercial firms and advertisers are well aware of the potential selling power that the use of English vocabulary can bring.In Japan,English is even used in television mercials,despite the fact that the majority of viewers would not understand exactly what was being said:the excellence implied by the mere use of English is apparently enough to mand the strategy to the advertisers.Most of the influence of English is upon the vocabulary of foreign languages,but surveys are slowly bringing to light several cases where word order or word structure has been affected.Sentences of the type “The book sells well”,using an active construction for a passive meaning,have begun to appear in Danish(Bogen soelger godt).Several languages keep the English plural ending when they make use of a loan word,and do not translate it into the native form,e.g.drinks.There are many other such cases.1.Why could the Brazilian child speak “one,two,three” in English?A.Because he had seen these words everywhere in the street.B.Because he had learnt how to tell the time in English.C.Because he had made himself master of English.D.Because he had heard these words in songs a lot.2.What can we infer about the law passed in France in 1977?A.It was strict.B.It was unfair.C.It was often ignored.D.It was strongly opposed.3.Some Japanese mercials use English in the hope of .A.following the American trendB.being world-famousC.enriching JapaneseD.increasing sales4.The last paragraph is mainly developed by .A.providing examplesB.making parisonsC.explaining grammar rulesD.analyzing language changeBDoctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are mon causes of accidental poisoning.In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is monly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按压), which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put your arms around the victims waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or very fat, place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object.To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. There may be training classes offered in your area.1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT the mon cause of accidental poisonings?A. A harmful medicineB. A cleaning liquidC. Poisonous insectsD. Dangerous pesticide(杀虫剂)2. The underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_ ”.A. ing outB. taking upC. going awayD. getting down3. Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned?A. Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue effortsB. Because it is hard to performC. Because it is no need to do soD. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim4. What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To promote medical researchB. To share some knowledge about first aidC. To show how to perform abdominal thrustsC.To help people deal with accidental poisoning【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意外中毒的主要原因及急救方法。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的介绍可知，有害的药物、清洁剂及杀虫剂都是意外中毒的主要原因，而没有提到有毒的昆虫。3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. ”可知，腹部按压不适合溺水者是因为它会延迟受害者以其他的方式重新开始 呼吸。4. B 【解析】文章意图题。根据最后一段中的“To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information.”可知，这篇文章的目的是促进关于急救常识的医学研究。.七选五阅读(2016武汉调研)How to Pick a Great Book to ReadThe world is full of great books,just waiting to be read.How can you pick one youll really like?Here are some tips:What makes you happy?1Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific person?Are there a few careers youre interested in?You can find books about almost anything you like,and youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if youre already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined.Those are called fiction books.Novels,short stories are all examples of fiction.These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.Non-fiction books give you the who,what,when and why.2 Non-fiction books can bring everything to life from the first trip to the moon to what its like to explore the deepest oceans.Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.Find a family favorite.What was your mothers favorite book when she was your age?Or your dads?3 Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.Its a fun way to get to know your family a little better,and to find a book youll enjoy!Ask an expert.4Tell a librarian about your interestsrock stars,sports teams,historical events,whatever youre intoand the names of some books you already like.Your librarian can help you find other books that youre sure to love.Launch a book swap.5 Its always fun to see what your friends are reading.Even if theyre not exactly bookworms,you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.You also can look for book swaps in your area.Its a great way to build your personal library for free!A.Ask them and give it a read.B.Many of them read novels from start to finish.C.Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books?D.If you have a favorite hobby,look for books about that activity.E.They tell stories using factsbut that doesnt mean theyre boring.F.Read the passage and decide for yourself whether it seems knowledgeable.G.Your local library is a great place to find books that youll love,and you dont have to search all by yourself.短文改错(2016长沙一模)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.Hundreds us took part in it.It was a nice day.At 8:00 a.m.,we gathered at the feet of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All a way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.While some fell behind,others would e and offer help.About two hours later,we both reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped or cheered with joy.The activity benefited to us a lot.Not only did it get us closely to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work,but it also promoted the friendship among us.How a wonderful time!考点规范练(必修1Unit 2)【短文语法填空】.A【解题导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了英语对其他语言的影响。1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Foreign groups often record in English.but only by adding the words oclock,four oclock rock at the end.”可知,文中提到的这个巴西小孩可能本身不太会说英语,但是由于含有这些英语数字的歌曲不断重复播放,所以他学会了说这些数字。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.but the law seemed to be honoured more in the breaking than in the observing.”及such laws have very little effect可知,人们经常不遵守这项法律。3.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“.the potential selling power that the use of English vocabulary can bring.”及“.the excellence implied by the mere use of English.”可知,广告中使用英语能让人感觉该产品很出色,激发人们的购买欲。4.A写作手法题。最后一段中通过“主动结构表达被动意义”和“保留表示复数的词尾”两个例子来说明英语对其他语言的语序或结构也有影响。B.【解题导语】本文说明文。文章主要介绍了选择课外书的方法。1.D由本段最后一句和标题“What makes you happy?”可知,本段主要介绍要根据自己的兴趣爱好选择喜欢的书;此处为该段总起句,反映该段主题,故D项符合文意。2.E由该部分标题“Fact or fiction?”可知,该部分主要介绍纪实类书籍和虚构类书籍;该部分第一段介绍了虚构类书籍;由此可知,第二段将介绍纪实类书籍,故E项符合文意。3.A由空处前两句可知,当你的父母在你的年纪时,他们喜欢哪些书?由此可知,空处建议向父母询问并看父母喜欢的书,故A项正确。4.G由空处后的“Tell a librarian about your interests.”可知,作者建议告诉图书管理员你的兴趣;由此可知,空处与图书馆相关,故G项正确。5.C由空后的“Its always fun to see what your friends are reading.encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.”可知,看朋友正在阅读的书是很有意思的事情,要互相鼓励去阅读和分享书;由此可知,C项正确。.In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.Hundreds us took part in it.It was a nice day.At 8:00 a.m.,we gathered at the feetfootof Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All atheway we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoyedenjoyingthe fresh air and the beautiful scenery.WhileWhensome fell behind,others would e and offer help.About two hours later,we bothallreached the top.Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped orandcheered with joy.The activity benefited to us a lot.Not only did it get us closelycloseto nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work,but it also promoted the friendship among us.HowWhata wonderful time!
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