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2018年红河州高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试用时100分钟，试卷满分120分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷(选择题 共70分）注意事项：1、答题前，考生须在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的考场、姓名、班级和座位号填写清楚。2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMary Berry CooksThe nations best-loved home cook invites you to share the secrets of her favourite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks features an all-new collection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for any occasion. From delicious dinners such as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer lunches as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding, this is the perfect kitchen panion.B10062 Hardback 320 pages20.00 16.99The Wipers TimesThe Wipers Times, the well-known trench (战壕) newspaper of the First World War, is a unique record of life on the Front Line. With an extraordinary mix of black humor and funny ads, this edition enables you to experience the spirit of the trenches from the safety of your armchair.B10120 Hardback 388 pages9.99 7.99puting for SeniorsThis leading puter guide explains in easy steps how to use the Internet, email, Skype and online shopping, plus how to manage your puter settings safely and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and for Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you confidence in your puting skills.B10133 Paperback 240 pages10.99 9.99Philips plete Road Atlas Britain and IrelandVoted Britains clearest and most detailed road atlas (地图集) in a consumer survey, Philips plete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked service areas. It also includes 10 big city approach maps and 64 extra-detailed town and city plans.B10132 Paperback 248 pages14.99 9.991. If youre interested in the war years, you may choose_.A. B10062 B. B10133C. B10132 D. B101202. Which of the following can be a guide for travelers?A. Philips plete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland. B. Mary Berry Cooks.C. puting for Seniors. D. The Wipers Times.3. The text is probably taken from_.A. a travel guide B. a textbookC. an advertisement D. a book review【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了四本不同类型的书Mary Berry Cooks、The Wipers Times、puting for Seniors、Philips plete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland以及这四本书的大致内容和特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分第一句The Wipers Times The Wipers Times, the well-known trench (战壕) newspaper of the First World War, is a unique record of life on the Front Line.可知The Wipers Times记录了战争年代的事情。对战争年代感兴趣的人，可以选择B10120 Hardback 388 pages故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分Philips plete Road Atlas Britain and IrelandVoted Britains clearest and most detailed road atlas (地图集) in a consumer survey, Philips plete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked service areas.可知这部地图被称为最清楚最详细的地图集。所以它对游客非常有帮助。故A项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了四本不同类型的书Mary Berry Cooks、The Wipers Times、puting for Seniors、Philips plete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland以及这四本书的大致内容和特点。属于广告类短文。故C项正确。BMr. Omorogbe was originally set to graduate in 2014. But after a fight with his dad, he was “tossed out” on the street. Eventually, his grandmother took him in for a while, but with her working during the day, Omorogbe needed to care for his seriously ill grandfather. School eventually became too much, so he dropped out.For many students across the country, circumstances like Omorogbes can derail (使偏离轨道) them the high-school-to-college track. In his case, Boston Public Schools Re-Engagement Center was able to connect him with EDCO Youth Alternative, a school that provides extra support to nontraditional and struggling students. He started in September 2016 and will have his diploma in hand by May.“I have my counselor (指导教师) who calls me every day. If I miss school for two or three days, shell call me, and ask, Are you OK? ” says Omorogbe. “During the vacations, shell call me; for my birthday, shell bake me a cake.”Ten years ago, Boston high school students like Omorogbe were far less likely to get their diploma. In 2007, the citys graduation rate was 59 percent. This year, in 2017, the number of Boston students who graduated in four years hit a record high of 72.4 percent. Statewide, the graduation rate inched up to a record 87.5 percent from 87.3 percent last year, according to state figures.“Youre seeing gradual progress,” says Paul Reville, a professor at Harvards Graduate School of Education and former Secretary of education for Massachusetts. “Were dealing with one of the most important problems that we have in education these days, which is people dropping out without a high school education and having no place to go in our economy.”Education experts say Bostons record graduation rate was particularly encouraging because of the gains by the citys African-American and Latino students in the last decade 13.6 and 16.5 percentage points respectively.But with roughly 5,500 kids across the state still dropping out of high school every year, professor Reville and others admit that Massachusetts, widely recognized as having the nations leading education system, still has a long way to go.4. Why did Omorogbe drop out of school?A. He had a poor family. B. He had no interest in his studies.C. He was seriously injured in a fight. D. He had to take on the role of a carer.5. What does Omorogbe think of his counselor?A. Shes strict. B. Shes kind-hearted.C. Shes open-minded. D. Shes knowledgeable.6. Which of the following is TRUE about Bostons high school graduation rate?A. It reached a record 87.5 percent this year.B. There has been a rise of over 10 percent in 10 years.C. This years figures show a sharp increase over last years.D. Less than half of the students could graduate 10 years ago.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. The success story of Mr. OmorogbeB. Boston students are regaining their confidenceC. The important role high school education playsD. Reforms have given fresh hope to struggling students【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，Boston Public Schools Re-Engagement Center帮助那些因为特殊原因无法正常入校学习或者辍学的高中生参加高中学习顺利毕业。有效提升了这一地区的高中生毕业率。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句with her working during the day, Omorogbe needed to care for his seriously ill grandfather. School eventually became too much, so he dropped out.可知他白天要照顾生病的爷爷，没有办法上学，只能辍学。故D项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I have my counselor (指导教师) who calls me every day. If I miss school for two or three days, shell call me, and ask, Are you OK? ” says Omorogbe. “During the vacations, shell call me; for my birthday, shell bake me a cake.”可知Omorogbe的指导老师经常打电话给他，并关心他的学习和生活。说明这位指导老师是一位很善良的人。故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段前三句Ten years ago, Boston high school students like Omorogbe were far less likely to get their diploma. In 2007, the citys graduation rate was 59 percent. This year, in 2017, the number of Boston students who graduated in four years hit a record high of 72.4 percent.可知波士顿的高中生毕业率从2007年内的百分之59增加到2017年的百分之72.4，十年里增加很多。故B项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是Boston Public Schools Re-Engagement Center帮助那些因为特殊原因无法正常入校学习或者辍学的高中生参加高中学习顺利毕业。故D项正确。CTraditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five remendations on that list, not just four. Theyre discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started ing out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of remended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I dont think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep at least seven to eight hours per night for most people is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.Sure, Id prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, Id pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when youre exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.8. What does plenty of research show about the 4 mon suggestions?A. They should be reconsidered.B. They are the best ways found so far.C. They are not as helpful as expected.D. They help improve peoples health.9. What does the latest research show?A. Various factors lead to good heart health.B. Enough sleep contributes to good heart health.C. Seven hours sleep is most important to the heart.D. The chance of dying of heart disease has dropped.10. How did the doctors react to the news on sleep?A. They just ignored it.B. They discussed it publicly.C. They thought it made sense.D. They totally changed their mind.11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.B. Why different factors need to work together.C. What prevents people from living healthily.D. Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，人们通常认为健康饮食、多锻炼、戒烟和适量饮酒是保证人们健康的主要原因，作者在文章中提出获得足够的睡眠也可以保证健康，而且应该排在第一位。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.可知研究发现这四项建议对降低心脏病死亡率和有效果，也就是说这四项建议可以提高人们的健康。故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Theyre discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well.可知最近的研究发现获得足够的睡眠也是一个有力的保护的健康的方法。故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句When that news started ing out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of remended health behavior changes.可知医生已经把保证睡眠时间加到了建议的清单里，也就是说他们认为获得足够的睡眠是可以提高人们的健康。故C项正确。【11题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段Id pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when youre exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.可知如果人们感觉疲惫，生活中的所有事情都会很艰难，所以我们一定要得到足够的睡眠。所以本段介绍为什么保证睡眠一个是第一个建议的愿意。故D项正确。DJim Sebastian, 50, is a transportation planner and manager of the Districts active transportation branch, which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible for trails, bike lanes (车道) and pedestrian planning.You bike to work every day, right?Not every day. But most days I bike for at least part of it. So Ill Metro and then bike from NoMa down to Navy Yard on a Bikeshare bike.Do you stop at all stop signs?Of course.When youre driving a car, have you ever shouted or shaken your fist at a bicyclist?No, I havent shouted at them, but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist. But my position is that I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much space as possible.Should bicyclists be required to have licenses?No. I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling. I dont really think it makes sense and it would be a great burden for the government to try and license all riders. What we prefer is to establish policies and make it safer for everyone.Would you support a one-day event where people can only walk or bike or take public transportation?That would be nice, but it might be a bit of a challenge. What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work, and that was exciting. We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare, and we had a lot of people try it for the first time. We had 149 people join or renew that day.12. What can we infer about most drivers driving behind a cyclist?A. They may feel annoyed and upset.B. They stay far away from the cyclist.C. They show great respect to the cyclist.D. They make way for the cyclist politely.13. What is Jims attitude to bicycle licensing?A. Supportive. B. Cautious.C. Negative. D. Doubtful.14. On the Metro closure day_.A. people enjoy free Bikeshare membershipB. public transportation is unavailableC. most people walk to workD. people have one day off15. What does the underlined word “pedestrian” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 乘客 B. 顾客C. 行人 D. 过路人【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇访谈记录，文章中Jim Sebastian和读者分享了他对共享单车的一些观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四部分第一句No, I havent shouted at them, but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist.可知大部分落在自行车后面的汽车司机都会感觉很生气，因为自行车阻挡了他们。故A项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句Should bicyclists be required to have licenses?No. I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling.可知Jim认为不需要骑车执照，那样反而会减少骑自行车的便利。说明他对自行车执照持否定态度。故C项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段23句What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work, and that was exciting. We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare可知在the Metro closure day，提供免费的共享单车会员。故A项正确。【15题详解】猜测词义题。根据本句which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible for trails, bike lanes (车道) and pedestrian planning可知这家公司负责道路、车道和人行道安排。划线词必须是与行人有关的内容，故C项正确。【点睛】猜测词义题是高中阅读理解中经常出现的题型，题干提问方式如下：1) The word“ ”refers to /probably means/could be best replaced by .2) The word“”is most likely to mean .3) What do you think the expression“”stands for?4) By saying “”we means .5)“”as used in the passage, can best be defined as .解题方法有：1）释义法。阅读文章中某些生词在上下文中得到解释或说明。这些解释以下定义、定语从句、标点符号（逗号/破折号/括号）、解释词（or/that is /that is to say/in other words）、表语形式出现。2）举例法。在一些文章中，下文所举的例子（如 for example/for instance/such as/like/namely）给考生猜测词义提供线索。3)构词法。考生依据构词法方面的知识对生词进行猜测。特别要掌握常见的前缀和后缀。前缀：super-（超）;inter-（在之间）,mini-（极少的/微型的）, micro-（极微小的）,re-（再/反复）, sub-（分支的/底下）, co-（共同）, post-（后）, pre-（前）, trans-（超越/转换）, under-（在之下，低于/不足）, un-/in-/im-/dis-/non-（不，非）, anti-（反；防）;sino-（中国）, mis-（误）后缀：-proof（防的，不能穿透的）,-some（易于的）,-less（不，无）,-ish（如的，有点儿的）,-hood（状态，性质，时期）,-wards（向）4）对比法。根据词语之音的对等（and ,or ）或相反（but , however, on the other hand , though）关系猜测词义。5)上下文法。根据上下文找复现或同现信息。6）常识法。考生利用生活常识、英语语言常识、英语国家文化常识进行猜测词义。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。You Need the Right CollegeWhats out there? How can you learn all of Americas colleges? _16_ Big or small, private or public? There are many things to consider. Researchers are necessary for making a good college decision. That means collecting information from many sources. _17_ For example, “Someone told me that Colorado College is too small” and “Someone told me that Michigan is too big.” Every college has something for someone. There is no college that is wonderful for everyone. It doesnt mean it will be a good place for you just because you have heard the name of a college. _18_19_ That means in these colleges you can fit in with the other students, find the level of education you need and feel good on campus. Researching the colleges means finding several colleges where you really want to go.One quick way to research the colleges is to take a virtual (虚拟的) tour of the colleges on your puter._20_ Check out the hundreds of colleges on these two websites. When you find one that sounds like a place you would like to go to, check out its website and learn more. Make a list of 20 colleges and then choose a short list of 10.1. . campustours.2. .youniversityto.A. How do you find the best match-the best college for you?B. There are many colleges where you will be happy.C. Get your parents involved in the decision-making process.D. Dont easily believe what others say.E. Dont take too much time doing your research.F. It doesnt mean that you will not like it just because you have not heard the name of a college.G. Here are the two top websites to get you started.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G【解析】本文是一则广告，一个国家里有很多大学，每个大学都有自己的优点和缺点。文章告诉我们如何在两个网站里寻找适合自己的大学及专业。【16题详解】根据横线句前后两句都是疑问句及内容可知横线句也应该是对大学的疑问，故A项“How do you find the best match-the best college for you?”符合上下文语境。【17题详解】根据横线后两句“Someone told me that Colorado College is too small” and “Someone told me that Michigan is too big.” Every college has something for someone.可知每个大学都有自己的优点，所以不要轻易地相信别人对某个大学的评价。故D项“Dont easily believe what others say.”符合上下文语境。【18题详解】根据横线前句“It doesnt mean it will be a good place for you just because you have heard the name of a college.”可知不要仅仅因为你听过这个大学的名字就让我这个大学适合你，你没有听过这个大学的名字就意味着它不适合你。我们需要对大学有深入的了解，故F项“It doesnt mean that you will not like it just because you have not heard the name of a college.”与上下文语境一致。【19题详解】根据横线后句“That means in these colleges you can fit in with the other students, find the level of education you need and feel good on campus.”可知在这些大学里你可以和同学们和睦相处在一起，找到你需要的教育并在校园里感觉很好。在这些大学里你会根据很开心，故B项“There are many colleges where you will be happy.”符合上下文语境。【20题详解】横线后句“Check out the hundreds of colleges on these two websites.”建议我们在两个网站里核对大学信息。本句提出我们可以从两个网站开始。故G项符合上下文语境。第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was young, each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house. He usually got up early before _21_ and began cleaning the farmyard. In summer, he got up _22_ earlier to water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to _23_ weeds from the corn field. It wasnt long _24_ I felt very tired but the field ridge seemed _25_. Finally I totally threw myself _26_ in the field, feeling _27_. My dad seemed to have _28_ my mind. He came up and said, “Farming is tiring and really takes _29_and sweat, but in _30_ the sweet harvest will be worth the _31_.” Encouraged by his words, I struggled to my feet. My father _32_ and added, “Rome is not built in a _33_, but it can be built in hundreds of days. So whenever _34_ with a huge project, just break it into _35_parts and then plete it one by one. Finally you will be amazed at your _36_.” Hearing what he said, I was greatly _37_ and continued removing the weeds from patch to patch. Believe it or not, at the end of the day, I _38_ in weeding half an acre of the corn field.Now I have tried different jobs and finally _39_ down running a big restaurant. In my lifetime, my fathers devotion to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me _40_ all kinds of difficulties.21. A. noon B. night C. dark D. dawn22. A. equally B. less C. even D. extremely23. A. throw B. harvest C. remove D. drop24. A. before B. whenever C. since D. until25. A. faraway B. endless C. challenging D. boring26. A. open B. out C. away D. flat27. A. angry B. disappointed C. hopeless D. ashamed28. A. read B. disturbed C. spoken D. seen29. A. pains B. wisdom C
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