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必修3Unit 1考点规范练(必修3Unit 1)【短文语法填空】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It was already late when we started for the next town, which, according to the map，was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would find a bed for the night. Soon _1_ (dark) fell after we left the village，but luckily we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road _2_ (lead) to the hill. As our car climbed _3_(high), it became colder and the rain began to fall, making _4_ difficult to see the road.After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was _5_(poor) marked on the map. We were beginning to get anxious when the car suddenly stopped. A quick _6_ (examine) showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food _7_ (leave), we decided to spend the night in the car.With our meals finished, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes _8_ went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found, in the valley below, the lights of the town _9_ we were looking for. We at once pushed the car _10_ the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town. 解析：1darkness考查名词。夜幕降临了，fell为谓语动词，用名词作主语。故填darkness。2leading考查非谓语动词。road为被修饰词，与lead为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。3higher考查形容词。根据句意，爬得越高，天气越冷。4it考查代词。it作形式宾语，to see the road作真正的宾语。5poorly考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。6examination考查名词。a为不定冠词，quick为形容词，因此用名词作主语，故填examination。7left考查非谓语动词。left作后置定语。8and考查连词。and连接got out of the car和went for a walk up the hill。9that/which考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，可以省略。10to考查介词。pushed the car to the top of the hill把车推到山顶。.阅读理解(2016重庆第二次诊断)At many modern festivals in the UK,people gather together in a field,listening to music,sleeping in tents and killing time as they like.However,some of the big-sized festivals often result in traffic jams,piles of waste,and large electricity demands.Therefore,smaller,greener festivals are increasingly gaining favour.Cambridge Folk FestivalAware that folk music fans tend to be fond of beer,the organizers of the festival have e up with a creative way of avoiding mountains of plastic glasses.Visitors to this 4-day event have to order one beer glass in June.They keep and reuse the glass throughout the festival.Besides,everyone is given a bag for his recyclable rubbish in the entry.Need to know:the festival takes place in Cambridge around the end of July.LatitudeLatitude was set up in 2006,with a clear aim to offer unusual rock music.It also has a strong environmental focus:all knives,forks and plates provided by the organizers are biodegradable(生物可降解的),and plastic packaging is forbidden.Besides,solar showers are supplied with eco-friendly bath products,and everyone will be willing to take time to get clean.Need to know:Latitude takes place in mid-July on the grounds of Henham Park.Big Green GatheringFor more than 20 years the Big Green Gathering has played a leading role in raising environmental awareness by promoting solar-powered stages and organic(有机的) food.Many people flood here not only for its wonderful music,theatre and dance,but also for the events green focus.Need to know:the Big Green Gathering takes place in early August in Somerset.1.To attend the Cambridge Folk Festival,visitors must .A.take a rubbish bag with themB.like folk music and drink beerC.buy plastic glasses to drink beerD.reserve a beer glass in advance2.What is the similarity between Latitude and the Big Green Gathering?A.Both provide healthy food for people.B.Both make use of solar energy.C.Both take place in August.D.Both have a long history.3.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce some green festivals.B.To invite people to attend big-sized festivals.C.To show the value of some music gatherings.D.To raise environmental awareness of the public.B Thanks to the Internet and technology, the world has bee one big market, and you can sit in the forts of your home and shop for anything you want. You no longer have to drive to the actual shops and fish out what you want. Simply filter (筛选) your search, sitting on your sofa, select the desired product, and make the required payment. The shipment will reach your doorstep. However, everything es at a price; so does online shopping. Its subject to more threats, especially when you make online shopping mistakes. For example, you may be an impulsive (冲动的) buyer and buy something without reading all the details of the product properly. If you dont read the product description carefully, there are high chances that the item you receive might not match what you expect. The biggest hurdle in online shopping is that you cannot inspect your product beforehand. Therefore, take a cue from the experiences of other consumers from the online posts. Additionally, you may make mistakes like giving an incorrect address, typing incorrect quantity details. Such mistakes can make you end up getting a delayed delivery. Not following safety tips while shopping is also a mon mistake you may mit. For instance, you may not take into account other charges, or use a public WiFi to make a purchase, which may give away your card details. So ensure online safety while making a purchase online. Luckily, if some mistake has occurred, you can make an attempt to repair it. For example, you can contact the customer service and register your plaint. Its better to have a written record by also sending an email to the pany. Its advisable to have your purchase transaction well documented, so that you can provide legal evidence to the pany.1.If you dont read the product descriptions thoroughly, youll probably _.A.forget to follow safety tipsB.be addicted to online shopping easilyC.receive an item you dont wantD.make a purchase as you expect2.What can prevent the product reaching you in time?A.Not reading its consumer reviews.B.Not posting letter to the pany in advance.C.Not taking other charges into consideration.D.Not checking information before placing an order.3.Your card information may be stolen if you do online shopping _.A.with a public Wi-FiB.on a private websiteC.in your friends storeD.in a trustworthy pany4.What should we do when online shopping goes wrong?A.Make a list of your requirements.B.Report the online shop to the government.C.Send the purchase information to the police.D.Get your plaint registered at the customer service.参考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D解析： 1.细节题。根据第2段“If you dont read the product description carefully, there are high chances that the item you receive might not match what you expect”可知,如果你不仔细阅读产品描述,你就会买到你所需产品。2.推断题。根据第3段“Additionally, you may make mistakes like giving an incorrect address, typing incorrect quantity details. Such mistakes can make you end up getting a delayed delivery”可知,下单时不核对信息会导致货物不能按时到达。3.细节题。根据第4段“.use a public WiFi to make a purchase, which may give away your card details”可知,当你用公共WiFi购物时会泄露你的银行卡信息。4.细节题。根据最后一段“For example, you can contact the customer service and register your plaint”可知,你可以联系客服将你的投诉记录下来。.完形填空I locked my bike at one end of Fort De Soto and drove to the other.Armed with sunscreen and one 1 heart,I was ready.Ready to walk.Ready to 2 my life.It had been a 3 year.I lost my parents.After a year of 4,something had to change.I make my living onstage as a motivational speaker.I teach people how to be 5.Thoughts are very 6,and you will prove what your mind expects,good or bad.I believed it all,because it always 7.Until it didnt.I 8 that,if it lasted any longer,the 9 that had been around me would never leave.The 10 came to me on a Sunday:I would walk Pinellas Countys gulf(海湾) coastline,all of it.Spending endless hours 11 where the water meets the sky would heal my hurt.I 12 it.This was my Forrest Gump moment.On my first day,the first thing I saw was the Skyway Bridge in the distance.Id 13 that bridge every week for the last 15 years to visit my parents.A pang(一阵剧痛) of sadness shot through me,but it didnt 14.Instead,I thought about what Id 15.On my second day,I was not sad,but not really happy.I slept straight through the night and 16 excited.For the first time in a very long time,I was more interested in what was in front of me than what was 17.The final part of my quest(探索) was the islands.When I got there,I needed to do something to mark the 18,so I got on my knees to write in the sand:“DONE”.Looking back,it was the 19 word.Sure,I was done walking.But I was also done feeling like a 20.I was done with the darkness.Id turned the corner.1.A.fragileB.healthyC.braveD.soft2.A.riskB.devoteC.buildD.reset3.A.pleasantB.luckyC.toughD.natural4.A.delightB.sadnessC.reliefD.worry5.A.happyB.prettyC.simpleD.smart6.A.interestingB.powerfulC.positiveD.critical7.A.pletedB.changedC.workedD.failed8.A.fearedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted9.A.darknessB.silenceC.noiseD.sickness10.A.excuseB.reasonC.truthD.idea11.A.runningB.dancingC.swimmingD.walking12.A.showedB.madeC.knewD.denied13.A.repairedB.crossedC.designedD.noticed14.A.startB.lastC.endD.leave15.A.survivedB.sufferedC.observedD.donated16.A.looked upB.caught upC.gave upD.woke up17.A.besideB.aboveC.belowD.behind18.A.chanceB.failureC.finishD.lesson19.A.nativeB.clearC.rightD.formal20.A.starB.victimC.heroD.child.短文改错(2017河南洛阳第一次统考)My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be,however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of our health and he also teaches us what to be good citizens.How luckily I am to have such a good father! 考点规范练(必修3Unit 1)【短文语法填空】.A【解题导语】本文为应用文。文章介绍了英国的三个环保节日及相关的活动。1.D细节理解题。由第一个节日中的“Visitors to this 4-day event have to order one beer glass in June.”可推知,答案为D项,即来参加该节日活动的游客必须提前预订一个啤酒杯。2.B细节理解题。由Latitude中的“Besides,solar showers are supplied with eco-friendly bath products.”及Big Green Gathering中的by promoting solar-powered stages可推知,这两个节日活动都利用了太阳能。3.A推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句可推知,本文主要介绍了三个环保节日。故选A项。B.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过散步疗伤的经历。1.A由下文的“I lost my parents.”可推断,作者失去至亲后心很“脆弱(fragile)”。2.D由下文的something had to change可知,作者不想一直陷在痛苦之中,准备“重新设定(reset)”自己的生活。3.C由下文的“I lost my parents.”可知,作者过去的一年过得很“艰难(tough)”。4.B失去双亲后的一年,作者一直沉浸在“痛苦(sadness)”之中。5.A由上文的as a motivational speaker可知,作者教人们如何变得“快乐(happy)”。6.B由下文的“.you will prove what your mind expects,good or bad.”可推断,作者认为思想的力量是非常“强大的(powerful)”。7.C作者相信思想的力量是强大的,因为它之前总是会“奏效(worked)”。8.A作者“担心(feared)”如果再这样继续下去,她将永远活在“黑暗(darkness)”中。9.A参照第8题解析。10.D在一个周日,作者想到了通过散步疗伤的“主意(idea)”。11.D由上文的“I would walk.coastline”可知。12.C由上文的would heal my hurt及下文的“This was my Forrest Gump moment.”可推断,作者“知道(knew)”无止境的散步能够让自己的心灵痊愈。13.B作者曾经每周“跨越(crossed)”那座桥去看望父母。14.B作者触景生情,感到一阵痛苦,但是痛苦并未“持续(last)”。15.A一阵痛苦过后,作者想到了自己“经历(survived)”的一切。16.D由上文的“I slept straight through the night.”可知,作者一觉“醒来(woke up)”后感到很兴奋。17.D由上文的excited可推断,作者终于从痛苦中走了出来,开始向前看而不是关注“已经过去(behind)”的事情。18.C由下文的DONE可知,作者想在探索“结束(finish)”时做个标记。19.C由下文的“Sure,I was done walking.But I was also done.”可知,作者认为自己写的字是一个“恰当的(right)”字,很符合当时的情景和自己的心境。20.B作者在失去双亲后感到万分痛苦,内心受到了伤害;而现在,作者不仅结束了漫长的散步,还结束了“受害者(victim)”的身份,要开始全新的生活。.短文改错My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show herhis care and consideration.Once I broke a window.Seeing nobody around,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what hashad happened.I could only tell him athe truth.Instead of scoldscolding,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of our health andbut he also teaches us whathow to be good citizens.How luckilylucky I am to have such a good father!
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