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Unit 3 A taste of English humour*阅读理解。Events at Brown12：00 PM1：00 PM，March 1,2017“I had no idea！”Export Control Brown Bag(4part series)Horace Mann House，Room 103,4749 George StreetBrowns Office of Research Integrity(ORI)is hosting a 4part Brown Bag series on “Export Controls at the University”Export controls are federal government laws and regulations.The series will explore when research activities fall under export control laws，why “fundamental research” is so important，and why traveling to sanctioned(被制裁的)or embargoed(被禁运的)countries，such as Iran or Cuba，still presents a lot of challenges.The first session，“I had no idea！”，will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a university campus.The sessions are open to the entire Brown munity.Booking in advance is required：juliane_blythbrown.edu4：00 PM5：00 PM，March 1,2017JCB Weekly Afternoon TalkJohn Carter Brown Library，Reading Room,94 George StreetInformal weekly afternoon presentation in the MacMillan Reading Room at the John Carter Brown Library(JCB)Fellows in Residence will give a talk on their current research project.Q&A sessions follow，along with a display of relevant items from our collection.All are invited to attend this free，weekly event.6：30 PM7：30 PM，March 1,2017Brown Amateur Radio Club MeetingSayles Hall，Room 305,7981 Waterman StreetThe weekly meeting of the Brown Amateur Radio Club.All are wele to attend and learn more about radio and join the clubno license required!8：00 PM9：00 PM，March 1,2017Athletes in Action Prime Time GatheringPembroke Field House,449451 Brook StreetJoin your fellow Brown University athletes to learn more about faith，sport，and life.Through guests speaking，team building activities，and small group discussions，we explore the intersection(交集)of the spiritual and the physical in order to maximize our potential.We meet every Thursday at 8 pm9 pm in Pembroke Field House.There are new athletes that attend every week，and most likely youll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.Hope to see you there!1Which event can be beneficial to those who do international research?A“I had no idea！”Export Control Brown Bag(4part series)BJCB Weekly Afternoon TalkCBrown Amateur Radio Club MeetingDAthletes in Action Prime Time Gathering2What will those who attend the JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk do?AMeet at Sayles Hall.BCharge entrance fees.CShare their research.DCollect relevant items.3What can you do In the Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering?APlay basketball with new athletes.BDiscuss your potential.CPlay games to develop teamwork.DWatch new athletes play games.4Where would you be most likely to find the text?AIn a travel guide.BOn a university website.CIn an academic magazine.DIn a local newspaper.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了在Brown举行的一些活动。【难句分析】There are new athletes that attend every week，and most likely youll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词new athletes；since引导原因状语从句。译文：每周会有新的运动员参加，而且很有可能你会认识他们中的许多人，因为很多不同的团队都会有代表参加。1A考查细节理解。根据第一部分中的“The series will explore when research activities.and why traveling to sanctioned(被制裁的)or embargoed(被禁运的)countries，such as Iran or Cuba，still presents a lot of challenges”并结合题干可知，这个活动对做国际研究的人有益，故选A。根据第二部分可知，第二个活动主要对当下研究的课题进行研讨，并没有提到国际研究，故排除B项；根据第三部分可知，第三个活动和广播有关，与题干不符，故排除C项；根据最后一部分可知，第四个活动是关于体育运动的，而不是国际研究，故排除D项。2C考查细节理解。根据第二部分中的“Fellows in Residence will give a talk on their current research project”可知，参加JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk的人主要是进行课题研究的交流，故选C。A项错在在Sayles Hall见面，这是广播爱好者俱乐部会议的见面地点，而不是这个活动的地点；B项错在要收入场费，这与第二部分最后一句“All are invited to attend this free, weekly event”不符；D项与第二部分倒数第二句“Q&A sessions follow，along with a display of relevant items from our collection”不符，故排除。3C考查细节理解。根据最后一部分中的“Through guests speaking, team building activities，and small group discussions，we explore the intersection(交集)of the spiritual and physical in order to maximize our potential”可知，参与者可以通过玩游戏促进团队合作，故选C。4B考查推理判断。根据第一部分中的“The first session，I had no idea！，will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a university campus”，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文所提到的活动都发生在大学里，因此这些信息最有可能来自一个大学的网站，故选B。*语法填空。 Tyler Thompson is _1_ unlikely star in the world of Peking opera. The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the US and China with his ability _2_ (sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form. The teen,_3_ is black and only speaks some basic Chinese, has been praised by teachers since he _4_ (pick) up the music as a kindergartener. “As soon as he opens _5_ (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him，” said his music teacher. “When he puts on the costume and all the acting, you can see that he is pretty good.” Tyler has learned to sing several wellknown pieces of Peking opera, a centuriesold form of musical theater _6_ (know) for its highly structured costumes, changing gongs (锣) and cymbals (钹), wideranging voices and highly stylized _7_ (move). Tyler got _8_ (stand) cheers when he performed _9_ Justice Bao, a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption, from the Chinese classic BaoQing Tian. “The music is very beautiful, and its very passionate，” said Tyler. “Its made me _10_ (want) to know more about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。1an考查冠词。star是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表泛指；形容词unlikely的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。2to sing考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth. “做某事的能力”，为固定搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。3who考查定语从句的引导词。所填关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The teen，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。4picked考查动词的时态。since意为“自从”，引导状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。5his考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句子中作定语。6known考查非谓语动词。know和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且know和其逻辑主语Peking opera是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。7movements考查词性转换。根据and可知，此处与名词voices呼应，应用所给词的名词的复数形式，即movements。8standing考查形容词。由空后的名词cheers可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，standing意为“站着进行的”，表示Tyler得到了(观众的)起立欢呼。9as考查介词。此处as意为“作为”，后跟名词、代词或动名词，与performed呼应，表示扮演的角色，符合语境。10want考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，应用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填want。*完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。That was a sunny day.My father and I were on the way _1_ my uncles home.People on the street were walking leisurely and chatting _2_ ，while my father was walking in a hurry.I tried my best to _3_ him.But I was still left behind.I could not understand why he _4_ so fast.Due to the fast speed，I lost my _5_ and was pletely with sweat.Somehow，I began to be angry at him.He always did not think about my_6_.“Why do you walk so fast? Dont you see me behind you？”I said _7_.“You are always like this.Why must you _8_ so loudly？”he said and his face got red right away.In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and made him angry.“It is your _9_ ！”I shouted at him immediately.“You always like to _10_ others！”he cried out.This made me fall into a rage(愤怒)Then we _11_ on the street.Whatever he said，I quickly answered back.At that time，I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.Many people stopped to look at us.I was so _12_ that I could feel my face burning，for I saw some people _13_ me，which made me lose face.I touched my face _14_ glared at him.“I will never talk to him，”I said to myself angrily._15_ could make people forget everything that your beloved had done for you.When I went to college，I still hated him.I did not say anything to him，_16_ I were not his daughter.Always I pretended to plain that I was too_17_ when he called me.However，it was his tears from the wornout_18_ that made me feel guilty when we met.He had given me everything he had，but I could not._19_ ，I realized that I should not hate him.Now I begin to phone him and ask him to take care of himself.Although sometimes parents will _20_ wrong，they just hope we can be better.1A.at BtoCfor Dof2A.perfectly BeagerlyCanxiously Denjoyably3A.make fun of Bcatch up withCmake way for Dget rid of4A.walked BranCstarted Dtrained5A.temper BconfidenceCbreath Dbalance6A.beliefs BbehaviorCfeelings Drequests7A.calmly BfrequentlyCsoftly Dloudly8A.tell BclaimCread Dspeak9A.fault BcrueltyCorigin Dbusiness10A.enjoy BadmireCblame Dabuse11A.fought BbargainedCconsulted Dquarreled12A.alarmed BafraidCashamed Damazed13A.asking for Blaughing atCwaiting for Daiming at14A.and BsoCbut Dor15A.Anger BSenseCCare DShame16A.in case Bas ifCunless Dafter17A.wrong BcrazyCbusy Dinnocent18A.arm BfaceChead Dbody19A.Naturally BOccasionallyCObviously DGradually20A.do BgiveCfind Dkeep【解题导语】作者因一件小事和父亲在大街上争吵，致使自己颜面尽失，于是下定决心不再与父亲说话。但随着岁月的流逝，作者意识到是愤怒让自己忘记了自己最爱的人为自己所做的一切，于是逐渐改变了自己对父亲的态度。1B根据语境可知，作者与父亲是在去叔叔家的路上。on the way to.意为“在去的路上”，符合语境。故选B项。2D该句中while表示对比，意为“然而”。此处是说作者和父亲走得比较匆忙，而街上的其他人走得比较悠闲，边走边开心地(enjoyably)聊着天。故选D项。perfectly意为“完美地”；eagerly意为“急切地”；anxiously意为“焦虑地”。3B从下文的I was still left behind可知，父亲走得很快，作者试图赶上他，但是仍然被落在了后面。catch up with意为“赶上”，符合语境。故选B项。make fun of意为“取笑”；make way for意为“给让路”；get rid of意为“摆脱；除去”。4A根据第二段开头的Why do you walk so fast？可知，此处指作者不知道为什么父亲走(walked)得那么快。故选A项。5C根据空后的pletely with sweat可知，由于走得太快，作者气喘吁吁、汗流浃背。lose ones breath意为“喘不过气来”，符合语境。故选C项。temper意为“脾气”；confidence意为“信心”；balance意为“平衡”。6C根据上文中的I began to be angry at him可知，作者对父亲很生气，认为他根本不考虑作者的感受(feelings)。故选C项。belief意为“信念”；behavior意为“行为；举止”；request意为“请求；要求”。7D上文提到作者很生气，所以说话的声音应该是很大的。根据第8空后的so loudly也可知答案。故选D项。calmly意为“平静地”； frequently意为“频繁地”；softly意为“温柔地”。8D根据下文的In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and.可知，此处指父亲埋怨作者说话声音大。故选D项。9A作者责怪父亲走太快，自己跟不上，因此，此处指作者认为这都是父亲的过错(fault)。故选A项。cruelty意为“残忍”；origin意为“起源”；business意为“事情；商业”。10C作者在埋怨父亲，而此时父亲也非常生气。因此，父亲在说作者总是责备(blame)别人。故选C项。enjoy意为“喜欢”；admire意为“欣赏”；abuse意为“虐待；滥用”。11D根据下文Whatever he said，I quickly answered back.At that time, I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.可知，作者大发脾气，与父亲在大街上吵了起来，所以选quarreled，意为“争吵”。fight意为“打架”；bargain意为“讨价还价”；consult意为“咨询”。12C根据空后的I could feel my face burning可知，和父亲吵架引来很多路人驻足观看，作者感觉自己的脸滚烫，因此可推断，作者感到羞愧(ashamed)。alarmed意为“担忧的；恐慌的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；amazed意为“惊奇的”。13B由空后的made me lose face可知，作者觉得很丢人，因为看到路人在嘲笑她。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。故选B项。ask for意为“请求；要求”；wait for意为“等待”；aim at意为“针对；以为目标”。14A句意为：我摸了摸我的脸，怒视着他。touched和glared是作者先后做的两个并列的动作，所以用and连接。15A文中反复提到angry，通过对与父亲吵架的描述可知，此处指生气能让人忘记你所爱的人为你做的一切。故选A项。16B设空后的I were not his daughter为虚拟语气，作者因怒生恨，吵架后不与父亲说话，就好像自己不是父亲的女儿似的。as if意为“好像”，符合语境。in case意为“以防”；unless意为“除非”；after意为“在之后”。17C父亲每次打电话时，作者总是抱怨太忙。busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。故选C项。wrong意为“错误的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；innocent意为“无辜的”。18B眼泪应该是从脸上流下来，所以选face。句意为：但是，当我们见面时，父亲那饱经沧桑的脸上流下的泪水使我感到内疚。19D根据空后的I realized that I should not hate him可知，作者越来越理解父亲，认识到不应该再恨父亲，此处强调的是一个心理逐渐变化的过程。gradually意为“慢慢地；逐渐地”，符合语境。故选D项。naturally意为“自然地”occasionally意为“偶然”；obviously意为“明显地”。20A尽管有时候父母会做错事，但是他们希望我们能更好。此处指可能会做错事，所以选A项。*短文改错。As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team. From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.答案：As the saying goes, chance the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my .I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team. From this, I am firmly that we are able to seize a chance as long as get well prepared.难项分析：第五处：butand考查连词。本句中，“stopped”和“pointed out”共同作句子的谓语，为并列关系，故改but为and。第六处：whichthat考查强调句型。本句中宾语从句为强调句，被强调的部分是my laziness and poor preparation；强调句型的结构为It is/was . that/who .，故改which为that。第九处：convincingconvinced考查形容词。convinced表示人“信服的”；convincing表示事物“令人信服的”。此处构成“Sb. be firmly convinced that从句”句型，意为“某人坚信”，故改convincing为convinced。*
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