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1.1 Friendship.词义辨析1.She refused to offer any help，which quite _ all the people present. Aignored Bsettled Cupset Dsuffered2“If you _ your diet，trouble will follow，” my doctor warned me. Apack Bignore Crecover Dconcern3He devoted himself _ to his research work，having no time for play. Aexactly Bgratefully Cloosely DentirelyCBDD4Im afraid its not within my _ to get the work done in such a short time. Aenergy Bstrength Cpower Dforce5She drew back the _ at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in. Acurtains Bsuitcases Cpartners Dteenagers6I cant express how _ I am for all youve done for me. Agrateful Bloose Ccalm Dentire7In order to build the dam，they moved the local people and_ them in another place. Arecovered Bignored Cconcerned Dsettled8The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to_ from heart trouble. Auncover Bdiscover Crecover DcoverCAADC9The train arrived at _ 8 oclock，neither earlier nor later. Aclearly Bexactly Cwidely Dnearly10Steve gave me some useful _ on how to take good pictures. Apowers Btips Citems DthundersBB.名词性从句专练1. 【北京市第四中学2018届上学期高三期中】I really doubt _ he would ask her to marry him in public.A. that B. whetherC. how D. that if【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我真的怀疑是否他愿意请她当众嫁给他。根据句意可知答案为B。2. 【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. where【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：电子游戏的新课程吸引了许多学生，这并不奇怪。句中用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故答案为C。3【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. what【答案】A 4【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are being increasingly popular.A. how B. whatC. that D. why【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎，这使我们非常高兴。此处it作形式主语，that Chinese science fictions are being increasingly popular.作真正主语，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，故选C.5【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】 If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.A. whatever B. whoeverC. wherever D. whenever【答案】A 6【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. why B. becauseC. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这家小餐馆到处都很拥挤。那是因为它有一个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。根据句意可知，从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因，而不是结果，排除B故选A.7【北京市西城区2018届高三一模】The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.A. what B. whenC. whether D. why【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：在每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是他为什么最后会成功。be动词后面是一个表语从句，根据前文的tried again and again after each failure可知，空格处填why，前文是he succeeded at last的原因，故选D。8【北京市西城区2018届高三一模】_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. What B. ThatC. When D. Who【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最让老师恼火的是，所有的学生在课堂上都太安静了。此处是句子做主语，从句缺少引导词，也没有主语，空格处表示“所的（事）”，故用what，答案为A。9. 【北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末】My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeChat Pay.A. whoever B. whicheverC. whatever D. whenever【答案】C 10. 【北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末】 is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrows meeting.A. Which B. ThatC. What D. Who【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：谁将做这项工作将在明天的会议上决定。分析句子成分可知，“ is going to do the job”是主语从句，从句中缺乏主语。which引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或定语，表示“哪一个”；That引导主语从句，不作成分，仅起引导作用；what引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或者表语，表示“任何的”；who引导主语从句，从句中作主语或宾语，表示“谁”。结合句意，故选D。III.短语填空add up；calm down；be concerned about；go through；set down；on purpose；get/be tired of；pack up；get along with；look through1How does she keep smiling after all she has _？2Ive always found him a bit difficult to . 3_ your scores and we will see who wins.4I _ watching television；lets go for a walk.5Ive _ all my papers but I still cant find the contract.6How can you expect me not to _ my own son?7Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it _.8We arrived just as the musicians were _ their instruments.9He took a few deep breaths to _.10I will _ in my notebook the story as it was told to me.【答案】gone through /get along with /Add up /am tired of /looked through /be concerned about /on purpose /packing up /calm himself down /set down IV.完成句子1She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months _ (后来被发现了)(discover)2I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary _ (像大多数人那样)(most)3I _ (有意不睡觉) until half past eleven one evening in order to have a look at the moon.(stay)before they were discovered as most people do stayed awake on purpose V.模仿造句1Your friend cant go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.翻译昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。_ I didnt go to bed yesterday evening until I finished doing all my homework. 2While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.翻译在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包。_ While waiting for the bus by the roadside，I found a wallet on the ground.3You will tell him that he should have studied.翻译他没有通过考试，他以前该更加努力地学习的。_ He didnt pass the exam.He should have studied a bit harder.4Its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.翻译就是因为我迟到了，老师才不高兴的。_ It was because I was late for class that the teacher was upset. 5It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.翻译那是我平生第一次来到长城参观。_ It was the first time in my life that I had e to the Great Wall for a visit.VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Please introduce yourself briefly.” said Jack, a teenager and captain of the school basketball club. I sat face to face with him, feeling a little 1._（concern）and upset. I tried to2._ myself down. My memory flashed back. Having packed books, overcoats and other items, I got on the bus, waving goodbye to my window with 3._(dust)curtains. As usual,I saw people walking dogs which are quite loose outdoors.I have got to admit that I felt 4._ (ignore)when I entered high school. Soon, I began to be 5._of the life. I disliked it when I set down teachers word and devoted myself to study just in 6._to achieve high grades. I preferred to play basketball. Firstly, it made me more 7._(power). Secondly, it was a guarantee of being healthy. I 8._(entire)fell in love with it. Too many times, at 9._, in spite of the thunder, I shouted on the playground on purpose. Need I join the club? I added up all the advantages and disadvantages and decided that it may 10._ my problems. 答案：1. concerned 2.calm 3. dusty 4. ignored 5.tired 6.order 7. powerful 8. entirely 9.dusk 10.settleVII【安徽省滁州市2018届高三9月联合质量检测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two Friends Who Discovered The Secret To SuccessHard work is the key to success.But only working hard wont help you get success in life.There are other factors involved._1_?Here is a story of two friends out of which one got_2_and the other,even after putting in a lot of hard work,_3_.The first friend used to_4_hard throughout the day but hardly got anything._5_,the other friend worked for four hours and used to_6_the needy and meditate the rest of the time.When they meet after a long time they discuss their_7_with each other.The first friend asks his friend,“_8_is it that you get success and money after working for just 4 hours and I_9_poor even after working the whole clay.” After hearing his friends_10_,the other friend smiles and asks his friend a question,“What do you have in_11_ while you do your work.”The first friend replies,“I keep_12_ways and mean of earning more_13_.”At this the second friend replies,“This is the reason behind your unhappiness and_14_.”He explained that,“One does not_15_success by just working hard.Success is a state of mind.What is the_16_of working hard when you stay unhappy?”“_17_happiness is very important for a successful life.”He_18_his friend to stay happy and_19_under every circumstance.After hearing his friends advice the first friend started_20_the same thing and soon he became rich and successful in life.1. A. Excited B. Embarrassed C. Confused D. Scared2. A. rich B. powerful C. sincere D. courageous3. A. gave up B. paid off C. kept on D. fell behind4. A. work B. think C. study D. pete5. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Thus6. A. save B. help C. tolerate D. ignore7. A. goal B. problem C. interest D. life8. A. Why B. How C. When D. What9. A. remain B. bee C. look D. feel10. A. praises B. bargains C. plaints D. explanations11. A. fact B. mind C. total D. relief12. A. dealing with B. sorting out C. putting forward D. thinking about13. A. wealth B. fame C. respect D. love14. A. greed B. illness C. failure D. pain15. A. judge B. attain C. celebrate D. prove16. A. condition B. pressure C. disaster D. purpose17. A. mental B. individual C. instant D. eventual18. A. promised B. required C. advised D. manded19. A. cautious B. calm C. stubborn D. grateful20. A. learning B. accepting C. following D. reflecting【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】本文通过两个朋友之间的故事说明了这样一个道理，一个人仅仅工作努力，是不能获得成功的，对于一种成功的生活来说，精神的快乐是非常重要的。1. 考查动词。根据But only working hard wont help you get success in life.There are other factors involved. 可知这里意思是很困惑吗？Excited 激动， Embarrassed 尴尬，Confused 困惑， Scared害怕，所以选C。 3. 考查动词短语。根据and the other,even after putting in a lot of hard work可知这里意思是另外一个在做了大量辛苦的工作之后，仍然落后。gave up 放弃， paid off 付清， kept on 继续， fell behind落后，所以选D。4. 考查动词。句意：第一个人曾经一整天都在努力的工作，然而却几乎没有得到什么。work 工作，think 想，study 学习，pete竞争，所以选A。5. 考查连词。句意：然而，另外一个朋友只工作四个小时。Therefore 因此， Moreover 此外， However 然而，Thus因此，所以选C。6. 考查动词。根据the needy and meditate the rest of the time.可知是帮助他们。save 挽救， help 帮助， tolerate 忍受， ignore忽略， 所以选B。7. 考查名词。句意：他们彼此讨论他们的生活。goal 目标， problem 问题， interest 兴趣，life生活，所以选D。8. 考查副词。句意：为什么你只工作四个小时，却获得成功和金钱。表示“为什么”， 所以选A。9. 考查动词。句意：我工作了一整天后，依然贫穷。remain 依然， bee 变得， look 看， feel感觉，所以选A。10. 11. 考查固定短语。句意：当你工作的时候，你在想什么？in mind是固定短语，意思是想到， 所以选B。12. 考查动词短语。句意：我一直在想怎样才能赚更多的财富。dealing with 处理，sorting out 挑选，putting forward 提出， thinking about考虑，所以选D。13. 考查名词。句意：我一直在想怎样才能赚更多的财富。wealth 财富，fame 名声，respect 尊敬， love爱，所以选A。14. 考查名词。句意：这就是你不快乐和失败的原因。greed 贪婪， illness 疾病， failure 失败，pain疼痛，所以选C。15. 考查动词。句意：一个人仅仅工作努力，是不能获得成功的。judge 判断，attain 获得，celebrate 庆祝， prove证明，所以选B。16. 考查名词。句意：当你不高兴的时候，工作的目的是什么？condition 情况，pressure 压力，disaster 灾难， purpose 目的，所以选D。17. 考查形容词。句意：对于一种成功的生活来说，精神的快乐是非常重要的。mental 精神的，individual 个人的，instant立即的，eventual最后的，所以选A。18. 考查动词。句意：他建议他的朋友在任何情况下都要保持快乐和平静。promised 许诺，required 要求，advised 建议，manded命令，所以选C。19. 考查形容词。句意：他建议他的朋友在任何情况下都要保持快乐和平静。cautious 小心的，calm 平静的，stubborn 顽固的，grateful感谢的，所以选B。 VIII【安徽省六校教育研究会2018届高三第二次联考】 网络时代，许多年轻的父母沉溺于玩手机或电脑，而忽视了与孩子的沟通。某英文报社现以How to develop a better parent-child relationship 为题向你征稿。请你分析产生这种现象的原因并提出合理化建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。How to develop a better parent-child relationshipNowadays many young parents are addicted to their electric devices like smartphones or puters, paying less or no attention to their kids._【答案】How to develop a better parent-child relationshipNowadays many young parents are addicted to their electric devices like smart phones or puters, paying less or no attention to their kids.Then how does it e about? Admittedly, the smart phone indeed dramatically changes our life. With it, people can do nearly everything they want, such as surfing the Internet for information, watching films or videos, doing some online shopping and playing games as well. Thus, a smart phone serves as a platform for them to get fun in a fortable and convenient way. As a result, more and more young parents are being attracted.However, nothing can replace face-to-face munication between parents and kids, which requires parents to think about the real meaning of life, spend more time with the children and share the fun together. Only in this way can a better parent-child relationship be developed. 【亮点分析】1. 所给范文要点齐全，条理清楚。thus, as a result, however等词的使用使得上下文自然通畅。2. 长短句结合，简单句复杂句共用。充分利用高级句式。定语从句（people can do nearly everything they want，which requires parents to think about share the fun together）。倒装句（Only in this way can a better parent-child relationship be developed）。非谓语动词（surfing the Internet for information, watching films or videos, doing some online shopping and playing games）
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