2019届高三英语终极押题试题.doc

2019届高三英语终极押题试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man called the waiter and placed his order, “Two cups of coffee, one on the wall.” We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter attached a piece of paper to the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee.” Similar occasions took place twice while we were there. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal at this place. However, it was something unique and confusing for us.After a few days, when we again enjoyed coffee there, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard or the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was evident from his looks. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with respect and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.Now it was no surprise for us; the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by people in this town moved us to tears.Coffee is not a necessity. However, the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing, maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford.Note the waiter, who gets the munication going between the affording and the needy with a smile on his face. Think about the man in need: he enters the coffee shop without having to lower his self-dignity; he has a free cup of coffee without asking or knowing about who has given this cup of coffee to him; he only looked at the wall, placed an order for himself, enjoyed his coffee and left. Besides, we need to remember the role played by the wall that reflects the generosity and care of people in this town.21. What made the author interested as well as confused?A. The waiters making normal gestures.B. Customers buying coffee for the needy.C. The waiters attaching coffee orders on the wall.D. Customers paying for coffee and having it put on the wall.22. The author thought the man in need was _.A. obviously poorB. not properly dressedC. not right to leave without paying D. strange to order coffee from the wall23. In the authors opinion, coffee is _.A. necessary in our lifeB. a blessing some cant affordC. respect shown for the needy D. a blessing everyone should have24. The passage is mainly concerned about _.A. learning from the waiter B. buying coffee for othersC. caring more about the people in need D. analyzing the characters in the coffee shopBRunning out of cooking oil or need some dressing for your salad? The solution may be bugs from your backyard! Scientists are turning insects into a source of eatable and healthy oil. Even though serving insects as dishes is mon in some parts of the world, to many people, the thought of eating them is rather disgusting.“In the Western countries, there is no culture of eating entire insects. So when the idea is to use the protein in powder as an ingredient(配料), people might tend to receive this protein better, on condition that they cannot see it.” said researcher Daylan Tzompas-Sosa, Wageningen University, Netherlands. “There are many uses for the oil in general, but we are investigating the use of these oils for a food, as a food ingredient.”The Mexican researcher, working in the Netherlands, said insects are a great source of heart healthy omega-3 fatty acids, which can help treat anxiety disorder symptoms. Backing up the increased reliance on insects is the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. In a xx report, the UN agency approved the cultivation of bugs as a food source, saying its environmentally-friendly and could increase the worlds food production.There are clear reasons that experts advise people to eat the insects. Experts say insects require little food to grow and that the backyard can be a good place to raise them. And theres no shortage of protein-rich insects, which also contain fat, vitamins, fiber and minerals.Researchers say different bugs provide unique tastes and textures. “This is very liquid and it has a different color, so this can be used as a dressing for example and its easy to use and this can be used for example for pastry(油酥面团), because for pastry you need hard fats,” stated Tzompas-Sosa.But not all insects produce good oil. Cockroaches (蟑螂) dont. The bug oils must be tested to make sure they are safe to consume. But getting over the “disgusting feeling” may be a bigger challenge.25. What is the authors attitude towards the use of bug oils?A. DoubtfulB. ObjectiveC. SupportiveD. Unfavorable26. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “Backing up”?A. Raising B. Rejecting C. Supporting D. Enjoying27. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _.A. all insects cannot produce good oilB. the bug oils are the most deliciousC. its safe to consume the bug oils D. the use of bug oils is bannedCIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up. When it es to the selling o f houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.28.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers time. B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food. D. To sell them at discount prices.29.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning. B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music. D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.30.What is the California builders story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.31.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.D Ever feel like scratching yourself when you see others doing it? Youre probably not alone. This practice, which seems to be socially contagious (传染的), could be more than just a sudden urge. This is according to the latest finding from Washington University.The researchers studied mice to see what went on in their brains when they saw other mice scratching. During the experiments, a mouse was placed in front of a puter screen to watch another of its kind scratching. A few moments after watching the video, the live mouse would start scratching. The finding is interesting because earlier studies had shown that mice only show empathy (共鸣) with individuals they know and the mouse on the screen was a stranger for the live mouse. This means that empathy may have nothing to do with the need to scratch.When the researchers analyzed the brain activity of the mice after viewing the video, they recorded increased level of gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP). In the previous research, GRP is found to be responsible for transferring the itch (痒) feeling between the brain and the skin. However, when researchers blocked the GRPs function, the mice simply stopped scratching in response to seeing other mice scratching. This means that mice have no control over their scratching when seeing peers (同伴) scratching. The mouse doesnt see another mouse scratching and then thinks it might need to scratch. Instead, its brain begins sending out itch signals using GRP as a messenger.Its not clear if the exact same pathway exists in humans. But the team believes the study could help throw light on the neural mechanisms (神经机制) behind contagious behaviors in human beings. The next time you scratch in response to someone else doing it, remember its really not a choice, nor a psychological response; its hardwired into your brain.32. What have the latest experiments found?A. Mice only imitate the act of their familiar peers. B. Mice prefer the mice on a puter screen to the live ones. C. Mice feel the need to scratch when seeing another scratching. D. Mice just have to scratch when seeing another scratching.33. What can we learn about GRP? A. The mouse decreased its GRP when seeing other mice scratching. B. GRP is meant to block the itching and scratching feeling. C. Without GRPs function, the mice wouldnt copy the scratch. D. GRP exists and functions the same in human brains.34. The underlined word “hardwired” in the last paragraph probably means _. A. changed B. mended C. stopped D. fixed35. Which is the best title? A. The Contagious Scratch B. The Clever ImitationC. The Strange Behavior D. The mon Response第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do teenagers know how to sleep? If youre the parent of teens, you might be laughing to yourself. Thats all they know how to do. In truth, teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why. 36 .Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep necessary to our mental, physical and psychological health. “Good” sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects of daytime brain activity. Consistent bed times and wakeup times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles. 37 .Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social “gathering” place these days is on their digital devices. 38 . Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night. 39 . Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and failing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never learned how to sleep.Over time, poor sleep leads to a decline in mood. 40 . Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.Therefore, I remend sleep education. Otherwise, we wont necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.A. When they are disturbed, our sleep is affected B. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems C. Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleep D. Current school schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep a night E. It also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart disease F. Later school start time really contributes to more sleep and improved health G. As far as Im concerned, one important element is missing: sleep education 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was four, I was a painter armed with a big box of crayons. Somehow, the usual paper wasnt 41 enough for these sticks of vivid 42 . I looked around for fantastic paper and the walls 43 an inviting yet 44 view. If only there were 45 walls, which people could sometimes see and sometimes not, like the ones in Mom and Dads closet (衣柜). 46 quietly to the bedroom, I pushed aside the heavy 47 . Words and 48 filled my mind faster than my hands could make them. A brilliant rainbow was seen on one wall. Flowers 49 everywhere. All my own 50 ! My masterpiece (杰作)! Joy 51 inside me. A thought 52 : Ive got to show Mom! Suddenly I was 53 . I looked around with new eyes. What had I done?Mom called out, “Dinners ready.” After a short time, her footsteps 54 , and then finally, the closet door opened. I stood 55 in the corner. Oh, please dont be 56 , I thought. Please, please.Mom breathed sharply, 57 with shock. Only her eyes moved as she slowly looked over my masterpiece. She was quiet for a long, long time. I didnt dare to 58 . 59 , she turned to me. “I like it,” she said. “No, I love it! Its happy! I feel like I have a new closet!”Now, many years later, my childhood artwork is still there. Every time I open it, I remember that, big as the white closet seemed when I was little, my mothers 60 was the biggest thing of all.41. A. relevantB. specialC. fairD. regular42. A. colorB. shapeC. qualityD. price43. A. ruinedB. attractedC. presentedD. required44. A. forbiddenB. disappointingC. frightening D. rotten45. A. brokenB. decoratedC. paintedD. hidden46. A. FlyingB. SkippingC. WavingD. Slipping47. A. picturesB. clothesC. wallsD. books48. A. imagesB. camerasC. smilesD. acts49. A. openedB. criedC. advancedD. faded50. A. dinnerB. magicC. enterpriseD. garbage51. A. abandonedB. reducedC. swelledD. puzzled52. A. broke downB. came upC. got offD. went away53. A. ambitious B. energeticC. pleasant D. still54. A. leftB. escapedC. approachedD. jumped55. A. activelyB. confidentlyC. nervously D. gently56. A. gratefulB. merryC. fondD. mad57. A. addictedB. ashamedC. embarrassedD. frozen58. A. denyB. breathe C. laugh D. nod59. A. EventuallyB. TraditionallyC. StrangelyD. Naturally60. A. abuse B. celebrationC. loveD. guidance第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We use flowers as messengers, to say something we might have trouble saying 61 (direct) ourselves. Over time flowers have e to symbolize the most powerful human experiences: beauty, love, hope, and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say 62 one fears expressing. Weve listed some of the most famous flowers 63 have a special significance.In Mao Zedongs poem Ode to Plum Blossom (咏梅), the plum blossom was used 64 (praise) great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better life for Chinese people. 65 great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once pared Yang Yuhuans beautiful face to blooming peonies(牡丹). Flowering in May, peonies large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and 66 (rich) in traditional Chinese culture. The orchid (兰花) is well known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems 67 (call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.Roses, of course, have the 68 (colorful) meaning among all the flowers. Red roses, to this day, mean “I love you.” A red rose, rather than yellow roses, 69 (act) as the traditional romantic gift given to your love on Valentines Day. 70 (send) yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship or envy. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will e and put out a fire. If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括： 1说明你是该报的忠实读者。 2说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事。3提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。 注意：1词数100左右，开头语己为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!英语试题答案21-24 DABC25-27 BCA 28-31CDDA 32-35 DCDA 36-40GACBE41-45. BACAD46-50. DBAAB51-55. CBDCC56-60. DDBAC61.directly62.what63.that64.to praise65. The66. richness67.were called68. most colorful69.acts70.Sending短文改错：1.with改为about 2. go改为goes 3. wait后加for 4.classmate改为classmates5. trying改为try 6. calmly改为calm 7. a改为the 8. us改为you 9. 去掉when 10. and改为or 书面表达：Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! Im a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy. There are many advantages of Global Mirror. Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them. In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world. As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language. Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us. Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will bee more and more popular. Thank you for your time! Sincerely yours, Li Hua