2019年中考英语二轮专练 阅读理解（10） 人教新目标版.doc

2019年中考英语二轮专练：阅读理解（10）含答案Passage 1（2019中考日常生活类训练）Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didnt think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.1.Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday? A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother. B. Because he did something wrong. C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress. D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.2.If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means _. A. he gets top scores B. he gets medium scores C. he gets extremely bad scores D. he gets the worst scores3. American parents will be _ when their children get a B-grade in their school. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. happy4. The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “_”. A. 很高的待遇 B. 很多的自由 C. 很高的期望 D. 很多的关爱5. The writer mainly wants to tell us _. A. the differences between Chinese education and American education B. Chinese students are better than American students C. American parents are not strict enough with their children D. whats the best way to educate child参考答案1B 2B 3D 4C 5APassage 2（2019中考教育类选练）A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I dont like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think its a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.( )1.Jaywalkers often_. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light( )2.The new system is put_. A.at the crossing B.in the tree C.on the building D.at the park( )3.The_ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People. A.name B.sound C.picture D.address( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on_. A.a yellow light B.a red light C.a green light D.the pavement( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_. A.have more time to cross the road B.hear the warning more often C.follow the traffic rules better D.like the pictures on the screen参考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5C Passage 3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat，but how you eatHere is some advice on healthy eating Eat with othersIt can help you to see others healthy eating habitsIf you usually eat with your parentsyou will find that the food you eat is more deliciousListen to your bodyAsk yourself if you are really hungryHave a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no foodStop eating before you feel fullEat breakfastBreakfast is the most important meal of the dayAfter you dont eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you goingYou will be smarter after eating breakfastEat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheeseWe all need snacks sometimesIn fact，its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three mealsThis doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a mealDont eat dinner lateWith our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minuteTry to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bedThis will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours1Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?AFruits BYogurt CChips DIce cream2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASnacks are bad for our healthBWe should keep eating until we are fullCDinner is the most important meal of the dayDWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed3The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“_”in ChineseA消化 B享用C储存 D循环4The passage mainly tells us _Awhere to eat Bhow to eatCwhy to eat Dwhen to eat参考答案1D 2D 3A 4BPassage 4（2019中考科普环保类选练）Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (准备), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them. 1GM foods are made by . Afarmers Bworkers Cscientists Dplants2What are the good things about GM foods ? AThey make plants strong against diseases. BThey are unnatural. CThey can help in human diseases. DBoth A and C.3GM foods . Aare a quick way to produce food Bgrow in the wild Care safe Dare grown only in rich countries4Why do some people not like GM foods ? AThey are not useful. BThey are not helpful. CThey are not natural. DThey are not cheap.5From the reading we know that . AGM foods will disappear one day in the future BGM foods will not disappear in the future Cpeople will not be interested in GM food Dpeople will have to stop using GM food参考答案CDACB Passage 5（2019中考选练）Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.Who is the Best School Watcher?Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com.1. The members of School Watch are probably _. A. teenagers B. parents C. policemen D. directors2. School Watch can help its members _. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. protect the school 3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _. A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others C. everyone needs to make some friends D. everyone needs help4. if you want to be a member of School Watch , you should _. A. check the website. B. be good at your schoolwork C. talk to the director of the plan in you grade D. call the school5. The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from _ every year. A. the school B. the website C. the organization D. the director参考答案1A 2C 3B 4C 5A