七年级英语下册 Unit 2 What time do you go to school Section A备课资料 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

Unit 2 Section A1. What time do you usually get up, Rick?里克,你通常几点起床?(1)what time意为“何时,什么时候”。如果询问主语“什么时候做某事”,可以用“What time do/does+主语+动词原形+?”句型,其中,what time是用来提问具体时间,此时的what time可以用when来替换。如:What time do you get up?=When do you get up?你什么时候起床?但当询问大体的时间点时用when,即“什么时候”,例如:When do you go to Beijing?你什么时候去北京?Next Sunday.下个星期天。(2)get up意为“起床”,是固定短语。如:Its time to get up.你该起床了。与get有关的短语有:get along with与相处;get away逃脱;离开;get behind落后;get home到家2. I usually get up at six thirty.我通常六点半起床。(1)usually是一个频度副词。频度副词通常用于行为动词之前,系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。频度副词也可放在句首或句尾表示强调。常用频度副词:never从不;hardly ever几乎,不曾;sometimes有时;often常常;usually通常;always总是,一直。【辨析】always,usually,often这三个词都表示动作的频率,表示频率由高到低always usually often。(1)always adv.总是,一直它指的是没有例外。置于行为动词之前,系动词和助动词之后。例如:I always have the biggest apple.我总是吃最大的苹果。(2)usually adv.通常它表示习惯性的动作。例如:I usually do housework on weekends.我周末通常做家务。I usually get up at seven.我通常在七点钟起床。(3)often adv.经常;常常它强调动作发生的次数,强调经常性。例如:I often go to movies with my sister.我经常跟我妹妹去看电影。(2)介词at意为“在”,既可用来表示时间,又可用来表示方位。表示时间时,其后一般跟表示具体时间的词。如:at 600在6点,at 517在7点15分表示方位时,指某人或某物所在之处。如:at the door在门口at a radio station在广播电台【拓展】与at有关的短语:at noon在中午;at night在晚上;at work在工作;at home在家;at school在学校;at first首先,最初;at last终于;at least至少;at most至多;at once立刻3. Scott has an interesting job.斯科特有一份有趣的工作。job是可数名词,表示职业、工作。同义词是work。job前面要用不定冠词a/an,这里因为job前有interesting修饰,所以用an。【辨析】work与job(1)两个词用作名词,都有“工作”的意思。但两者的用法却有差别。work作名词时,常指抽象意义上的工作,是不可数名词,无复数形式,如:不能说a work,“一份工作”要说a piece of work。job作名词时,常指某项具体的工作,是可数名词,有复数形式。如:My uncle has a job as a cook.我叔叔担任厨师的工作。She is looking for a job.她正在找一份工作。(2)work还可用作动词,而且经常用作不及物动词。例如:What do you usually do after work?下班之后你通常做什么?Mr. Green works very hard.格林先生工作很努力。常用短语:work on从事于,例如:She works on science many years.她从事科研工作许多年。例 Our first class in the morning begins at 730.(对画线部分提问)_ _does your first class in the morning begin?【解析】画线部分是表示时刻的时间状语。对具体时刻提问,可以用when,也可以用what time,这里疑问词留了两个空,因此用what time提问。【答案】What time。例 .but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he_spoke.A. never B. often C. usually D. always【解析】本题考查时间副词。这里说的是他似乎很聪明,只是他从不说话。【答案】A例3 I didnt know you take a bus to school.Oh, I_take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually【解析】本题考查副词。hardly意为“几乎不”,never意为“从不”,sometimes意为“有时”,usually意为“通常”。由上句及“but it is snowing today”可知。【答案】A。例4 Li Ming wants to be a singer. She thinks its an interesting.A. work B. job C. song D. music【解析】work与job都意为“工作”,但work为不可数名词,而job是可数名词,所以“一份有趣的工作”只能选job。【答案】B。