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Module 6_介词的用法方位的表达方式问路与指路的表达方式常用介词的基本用法1、 表示时间的常用介词1. at多用于具体钟点前，如：at seven, at ten to nine；也可用于固定搭配中，如：at noon,at night。2. In表示一段时间，用于年、月、季节、或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。如：in the morning,in summer,in xx；还可用于表示“从现在起，多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语中。3. On主语用在星期几、具体某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。如：on June 1st, on Monday。4. after表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后，用于过去时。如：They finished the work after two years.after 还可与时间点连用表示将来某个时间之后。如：Ill ring you up after two oclock.5. until与否定词连用，译为“直到。才”，其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词；until用在肯定句中，译为“直到。为止”，其前的谓语动词需用延续性动词。如：I didnt leave until my mother came home.6. before和after表示时间，分别译为“在。之前”和“在。之后”。如：Please bring your homework before ten oclock.2、 表示地点的介词1.表示方位的in, on,toin表示在某一地区之内；to表示在某一地区之外；on表示与某地的毗邻关系。如：China is to the west of Japan.2. over,above,on的用法over有“正上方”“越过”“覆盖在上面”之意。above指在上方，不一定表示正上方。on指在上面，表示两物体接触。3. at,in,on的用法at与较小的地点连用。如：at homein与较大的地点连用。如：in the worldon表示在一个平面上。如：on the farm4. in front of ,in the front of,beforein front of 表示“在。的前部”（范围外）。如：There are some trees in front of the classroom.in the front of 表示“在。的前部”（范围内）。如：He stood in the front of the classroom.before所表示的位置关系和in front of 相同，表示“在。前面”。如：He sits before me.5. across,throughacross和through都表示“穿过”。across着重指从一条直线或一物体表面的一边到另一边，表示游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across;through含有“从。中间穿过”之意。如：He can swim across the river.She had to push her way through the crowed to get to her son.6. on the leftright在左边右边next to与。紧挨着opposite在。的对面on the corner 在拐角处between.and.在。和。之间3、 问路与指路常见的相关表达方式有很多，例如：Where is .?How can I get/go to .?Can you tell me the way to.?Can you show me the way to.?Is there a .near here?Take the busunderground.Go along .and turn leftrightGo across.on the leftright.opposite.如：-Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?-Certainly.Go across Dong Changan Jie,go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.单项选择1. Go along the street and_right.You will see the park.A.turn B.crossC.carryD.through答案：A解析：考查指路的用法，向右转是turn right。故答案是A。2.The sun now is_the tree in the east.A.underB.down C.alongD.above答案：D解析：考查方位介词的用法，根据根据句意“现在太阳在树的上方”，故选D。3.The school is next_the book shop.A.toB.forC.acrossD.at答案：A解析：根据句意“学校紧挨着书店”可知用next to，故选A。4.He was born_a cold Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B解析：考查时间介词的用法，具体的时间前用介词on，故选择填B。5.There are many flowers_summer.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A解析：考查时间介词的用法，季节之前用用介词in故选择填A。基础演练单项选择1. You must ride your bike_ the right side of the rode. -Its eighty yuan.A.at B.on C.in D.for2. Two tall boys are sitting_me,so I cant see the blackboard.A. next to B.behind C.in front of D.between3. They are talking about how to walk_the forest.A. across B.over C.through D.under4. Go straight,and you can find the bank_your right.A. for B.at C.in D.on5. He lives_the third floor. A. at B.in C.on D.over答案：BCCDC巩固提高根据句意和汉语提示翻译句子1. 打扰一下，你能告诉我去广场的路吗？_ _!Can you tell me_ _ _Square?2. 这附近有书店吗？_ _ a bookshop near here?3. 在第二个拐角处向右转_ _ _ the second turning4. 向左转进国王街道，经过一座教堂？_ into Kings Street and _ a church.5. 它在学校和电影院之间。It is _ the school _ the cinema.答案：1. Excuse me ,the way to2. Is there3. Turn right at4. Turn left,go pass5. between, and单项选择1. He often visit his grandpa_Sunday.A. inB.onC.atD.to2.Well have a meeting at Hilton Hotel _ May, xx.A. onB. inC. atD. from3. Beihai Park is _ the corner of the two streets.A. to B.fromC.onD.for4. The Forbidden City is_Tiananmen Square. A. inB.oppositeC.atD.on5. Walk_this street until you find the library. A. on B.inC.along D.to6. I have an uncle.He lives_Shanghai.A.on B.inC.for D.to7. John usually gets up at seven_the morning.A.on B.inC.at D.over8. The foreign friends will come to our school_October 8th,xx.A.on B.inC.at D.after9. We usually have the first class_8:00 in the morning.A.on B.inC.at D.through10. -Where is your Chinese teacher? -He is_the meeting room,A.on B.inC.at D.for完形填空 Many people all around the world like to listen to classical music. Do you know _1_ about this kind of music? In fact, it is not easy to _2_. It means different things to different people. Let me _3_ you about it.Some famous classical composers were Beethoven, Schumann and Tchaikovsky. They wanted to _4_ people their strong feelings(情感) by music. They told stories _5_ love and some other things. Sometimes they wrote music only for holidays. _6_, some other composers were not the same. In their _7_, they did not tell a story or show their strong feelings. They wanted to _8_ beautiful and interesting music with lovely sounds(声音). Some of _9_ composers were Bach, Vivaldi, Haydn, and Mozart.Classical music has been _10_ for hundreds of years. It is difficult to understand sometimes. 1. A. anythingB. nothingC. anywhereD. somewhere2. A. translateB. nameC. discoverD. describe3. A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak4. A. planB. showC. wishD. cost5. A. InB. withC. atD. about6. A. HoweverB. AndC. YetD. Perhaps7. A. dreamB. musicC. storyD. secret8. A. hearB. readC. sellD. make9. A. theseB. theyC. thatD. this10. A. importantB. deliciousC. popularD. latest答案：单项选择1-5BBCBC 6-10BBACB完形填空 1-5ADCBD 6-10ABDAC_西城区期末1. Kate came to China the morning of July 25th, xx.AonBin Cat Dof2. I have two brothers. One is a worker, is a teacher.A. other B. another C. the other D. others3. You_ _a meeting at 9 last Monday morning.A. have B. were having C. are having D. will have4. When Mr White opened the red box, he found but a small key in it.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything5. My father_ _to America on business two days ago.A. flies B. flew C. will fly D. flown答案：ACBCB 单项选择：1. Be careful when you go_the street.A. acrossB.throughC.cross D.past2. -Excuse me,where can I_the cinema? -Go down this street.Turn right at the first turning and you will see it on the right.A.go to B.get to C.look for D.find3.I think the best way to travel around the town is by_boat.A. aB.an C.theD.4. -Do you know how they_the railway station? -Yes,I do. They went there by taxi.A. get toB.arriveC.arrive inD.reach to5. It._me about twenty minutes to get there.A. spendsB.costsC.pays D.takes6. The bus is coming!I My mother asks me to be careful when I_the bus.A. get off B.get on C.get backD.get up7. Its time to go to bed.My parents asked me to_the TV and go to my bedroom .A. turn right B.turn leftC.turn on D.turn off8. -_ is the nearest market? -Its opposite my home.A. When B.Where C.WhatD.Why9. -_does it take you to get to school? -About twenty minutes.A. How long B.How farC.How often D.How soon10. -_Can you tell me the way to the zoo? -Sure.It is over there.A. SorryB.Excuse me C.Thank youD.Good luck完形填空： Last summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasnt working that summer and was 1 only two classes in summer school, so I had some 2 time. There nights a week, I helped in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 3 for 45 people hot meals with vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people needed this good food because many of them usually didnt eat well. I enjoyed this volunteer work, making 4 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie maker, another a young teacher and the other a college student, 5 me. I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories filled me with sympathy (同情心). Some of them had 6 with alcohol (酒) or drugs, while others only had bad luck. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a new job, but couldnt find one, for she was too 7 . She could do nothing but sell her furnituresofas, chairs, and tables 8 she could pay for her food. The woman went on job hunting, but she still couldnt find one. She had no money for her 9 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 10 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.1. A. studyingB. planningC. holdingD. taking2. A. full B. free C. part D. long3. A. ordered B. bought C. cookedD. finished4. A. decisionsB. wishedC. friends D. changes5. A. as B. like C. except D. besides6. A. habits B. worriesC. difficultiesD. problems7. A. old B. poor C. sick D. dull8. A. though B. becauseC. so that D. in case9. A. block B. family C. buildingD. apartment10. A. afraid B. shy C. shockedD. Mad阅读理解 AComputers are useful machinesThey can help people a 1ot in their everyday lifeFor example，they can help people save much time，and they can help people work out many problems they cant do easilyOur country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people Today more and more families own computersParents buy computers for their children They hope computers can help them improve(提高)their studies in schoo1But many of the children use computers to play games，to watch video or to sing Karaokeinstead of studyingSo many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behindSo computers are locked by parents in the boxes In some other countries，even some scientists hate computersThy say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness ?It will be decided by people themselves1. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because Aour country asks us to learn it Bit can help us a lotCwe can use it to play games Dit can help us to find jobs2. What do many teachers and parents complain about?ATheir students and children use computers to play gamesBComputers let them lost their jobsCComputers make the students and children fall behindDComputers bring people a lot of trouble3. In this passage we know computers _ A also bring us trouble Bbring us happiness onlyCare hated by people Dare bad for peoples health4. -Can computers really help children to study? -_AYes，they canBIts easy to say CNo，they cantDOf course not5. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means_.Acomputers are used by people Bpeople can live well without computersCone must decide how to use computers Dcomputers are strange machinesB I loved music when I was young. I learned to play the guitar at 11 and I wrote my first song four years later. My dream was to become a country singer. After years of hard work, a record company was showing interest in me. One day during a trip to mountains, a friend offered me a bit of meth, a kind of drugs(毒品). I smoked it. And that was all that I thought about for the next year and a half. I couldnt live without it. When the police came to me, I looked like death. The first seven days in prison, I just slept. When I woke up on the eighth day, I had never known such shame and guilt(罪恶感). I walked down the hall to the pay phone. My mama is the sweetest person on the earth, and I knew this was going to break her heart. When I heard her voice on the phone, I told her where I was. She just said, “Son, dont you know you cant do anything to make me not love you?” Her words gave me the confidence to face my trouble. And I also realized this was my chance to start a new life. When people hear my words, I hope they will not make the same mistake as I have, but I do know that you can overcome almost anything, especially smoking drug. Thats why I share my story here. 1. The writer wrote his first song when he was _ years old.A. 11 B. 13 C. 15 D. 172. Why was the writer put into prison?A. Because he offered others meth. B. Because he took drugs. C. Because he refused the company. D. Because he didnt pay for his phone.3. The writers purpose in telling his story is to _.A. show the drugs danger B. thank his motherC. warn his friends D. help other peopleCSometimes you think your teacher hates you? Youre not the only one. Teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(冲突), just like any two people who dont get along. After all, teachers arent perfect. However, most of the time, there are lot of reasons why you complain about your teachers bad attitude(态度) to you. So try to find out if your teacher really does dislike you. Or something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself: * Is your teacher angry at you personally, or at something youve been doing? All teachers have something that they strongly dislike. Maybe your teacher hates it when people whisper(低声说话) in class. If you try hard not to do these things, the situation might get better. * Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher shouting at the whole class? Ask your classmates if theyve been having trouble with the teacher too. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher is having problems outside of school, or is new and feels something badly. *Are you working up to your ability? You and the kid sitting beside you both got a C on the last test, and your teacher told you that you could do better, but didnt say anything to her! Isnt this unfair? Well, teachers often treat different students in different levels in different ways. They will be angry if they feel someone does not do the work he is able to. Its their way to encourage a student to try a little harder. * Are you more sensitive(敏感) than most students? Try to find out if you are very sensitive to be criticized(批评). If the other students arent as sensitive, they will not be in such trouble even though the teacher treated them the same way. Theres nothing wrong with being sensitive, but if you act to criticism differently than most kids, this would be the reason why you think your teacher doesnt like you. 1. The writer thinks that it is _ when teachers and students have clashes.A. not a matter at allB. a serious problem C. something normal D. no good for students2. If only one boy is criticized in a teachers class, the boy should _.A. ask his classmates for help B. think more about himselfC. talk with the teacher at once D. treat the teacher the same way3. The writer wrote the passage to tell students how to _. A. get along with their teachers B. do during a class as a studentC. understand the teachers feeling D. act when they are criticized答案：单项选择1-5ABDAD 6-10BDBBB完形填空 1-5DBCCB 6-10DACDA阅读理解：BCAAC CBD CBA
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