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课时16九年级（全）Units 7-8.语法与情景对话1.xx哈尔滨改编If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels.Thats because they _ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. previewB. provideC. preventD. protect 2.xx安徽It is necessary for schools to _ the need of all the students development.A. cut B. hideC. refuseD. satisfy3.xx十堰He did all this _ silence,and very rapidly.A. atB. inC. withD. of4.How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _ it is a bit small. A. if B. since C. unless D. though5.I live in a（n) _ neighbourhood. Many people and cars come and go very often.A. quiet B.emptyC. noisyD. lonely6.The two cities have reached a(n) _ to develop science and technology.A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. comment7.He is highly_ by the teacher for his hard work. And we should learn from him.A. honored B. praised C. performed D. reminded8.The Dragon Boat Festival is an important festival in our country. On that day we can have some _ food like “zongzi”.A. national B. western C. traditional D. famous9.Hello, Mike! Sorry, _ I dont think I know you. A. but B. or C. yet D. and10.Dont ask him to stay up late._ , he is only a little child. A. As a result B. At first C. After all D. At last.完形填空 To change is to risk something, making us feel insecure (不安全的). I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really 1 . I have started to think about other people before I think about myself. I am 2 that I am becoming a helpful person. I think my 3 point started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be 4. Because I thought I was smarter than everyone else, I 5 talked to anyone in my class. By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely. It seemed as if everyone had made friends and was having fun 6 me. I thought I must change. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and I would 7 to help if they were in trouble. That was really a big step for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, 8 two of them are still my best friends today. Gradually, I made more friends, and was influenced by my friends.I think I am a much better person today than I used to be, and I hope I will never forget these 9 . They have 10 me to care about other people more than about myself. I like who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.1.A. grownB. changedC. understoodD. regretted2.A. confidentB. happy C. differentD. useful3.A. turning B. crossing C. ending D. beginning4.A. looked forB. asked forC. cared forD. waited for5.A. seldomB. alwaysC. oftenD. usually6.A. besidesB. exceptC. includingD. from7.A. refuseB. offerC. sendD. provide8.A. butB. soC. andD. or9.A. experiencesB. sadnessC. achievementsD. happiness10.A. allowedB. askedC. advisedD. taught. 阅读理解World War lasted from 1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war. The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank. Anne Frank was born in Germany in June, 1929. Because the German Nazi (纳粹分子) hated the Jews (犹太人) and wanted to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her fathers office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended. After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947. It has been put into over 30 languages since then. The book has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, “I want the diary to be my friend, and Im going to call this friend Kitty.” “I cant spend all day complaining because its impossible to have any fun! Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should I be sad?”The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.1.In which year did Anne die of illness? A. In 1939. B. In 1942. C. In 1944. D. In 1945.2.According to the passage, “Kitty” is_.A. her diary B. her elder sister C. her mother D. her hiding place3.Which of the following is true?A. Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day.B. The book is mainly about Annes school life.C. Anne loved life though she was in difficult time.D. The book has been put into nearly 30 languages.4.The Diary of a Young Girl has also become _ of the human spirit.A. a symbol of the greatness B. a symbol of the lonelinessC. a symbol of the sadness D. a symbol of the careless5.From the passage, we can infer (推断) _ .A. Anne was born in Germany B. Anne was a JewC. Annes father collected the diaries D. Anne was a Nazi. 任务型完形填空student, filled, tradition, gradually, hand, waiting, even, begin, they, sureIt is the time of the year when major colleges and universities 1._ out their admission notices (录取通知书) with the completion of their enrollment. As for the new students of Shaanxi Normal (师范) University, 2._ for the notice is a special wish because their notices are written by hand. It has been ten years since the university 3._ the thing in xx. This year seven professors take part in the work. There are more than 4,500 notices. It takes 4._ five or six days to finish the work. Some people think the notices are 5._ with deeply feelings and theyre worth treasuring up. 6. _ a student graduating from this university says that he is always carrying the notice with him. But some people doubt that they are written by hand. Professor Ma explains that more and more people are used to knocking on the computer to type and they 7._ forget the writing skills. But regarded as 8. _ culture, writing is a national spirit. It is our duty to follow the tradition. We hope our behaviours can be an example to the 9._ and more and more people love writing art. Professor Ma also says that he is 10._ to be involved in it every year as long as his body is allowed. .任务型阅读理解Have you ever heard about the Akuapem people? They live in eastern Ghana(加纳), where the sunshine hugs all the time. They are very friendly. Now lets have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor.often, a, is, warmly, in, Akuapem, of, welcomed, a, visitor, family(.) After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, for the host (主人) thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water. Then the host family greet the visitor by saying “Akwaaba”. More interestingly, if there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people.Next, the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come.While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are cooking food for the visitor. The visitor can choice the food. After the visitor has finished eating, the host and the visitor continue their conversation. Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food to take with him. One of the children of the family will go to the nearest station with him. The child will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.No matter if he is a close friend or just a passer-by (过路人), this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.1.将文中处画线内容连词成句。（标点符号已在括号内给出）_2.写出文中处画线代词所指内容。_3.文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写在横线上。_4.Why does the host shake only with his right hand?_5.Who will go to the station with the visitor?_.口语交际 A: Hi, Li Ming. In China, people are talking about China Dream, arent they?B: Yes. China Dream is all the Chinese peoples dream. I think everyone has his own dream. A: 1._ Whats your dream?B: 2._ But I want to be a doctor very much. A: Sounds good. 3._ B: Well, I will work hard and go to a famous medical university. A: 4._ B: In a hospital in my hometown. I hear they need lots of doctors.A: Thats great. 5._B: Thank you.A.I hope your dream will come true.B.Would you like to work with me?C.I agree with you.D.Where do you want to work in the future? E.My dream will come true.F.How are you going to do that?G.I have a lot of dreams.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子1.我们不必在每一个问题上都意见一致。We dont have to _ _ every issue. 2.这对双胞胎没有任何共同的兴趣爱好。The twins dont have any interests _ _. 3.让我们轮流打扫我们的教室吧！Lets _ _ to clean our classroom！4.他的姐姐担任过我们大学的学生会会长。His sister was president of the _ _ in our university. 5.亲戚们经常在春节期间给小孩发压岁钱。The relatives often give children _ _ during the Spring Festival. 6.离开教室之前，你最好检查一下灯是否关了。Youd better if the lights are turned off before you leave the classroom.7.多亏了互联网，人们在家里可以购物和办公。_ _ the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home.8.我的姐姐有个保持自己房间整洁的好习惯。My elder sister has a _ of keeping her room_.书面表达xx连云港青少年是祖国的未来，也是城市的名片。在创建全国文明城市的过程中，我市举办了“美德少年”评选活动。假如你是“美德少年”的争创者，请根据下列表格中的提示，以“Be a virtue teenager,build a civilized city”为题，用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”，为港城添彩。主题做“美德少年”，创文明城市。内容待人方面：尊老爱幼，友好互助；言谈方面：语言文明，耐心倾听；出行方面：遵守交规，主动礼让。你的观点联系实际，谈谈你的观点。（至少两点）注意：1.词数80词左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如：校名、人名等。Be a virtue teenager, build a civilized cityBeing a teenager of Lianyungang, what should we do to help build a civilized city? _.语法与情景对话1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们去国外旅游，我们更喜欢住在五星级酒店。那是因为它们_顾客最好的服务，使他们感到宾至如归。preview预演；provide提供；prevent防止；protect保护。由语境可知此处表示给顾客“提供”最好的服务。故选B。2.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于学校来说，_所有学生的发展需求是很有必要的。cut切断；hide隐藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足。由句意可知，这里指的是“满足所有学生的发展需求”。故选D。3.B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：他一声不吭地做完了所有的事，十分迅速。in silence“一声不吭地，沉默地”为固定短语。故选B。4.D【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意为“凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？”“很干净，也很漂亮，_有点小。”if 如果；since 既然；unless 除非，如果不；though 虽然，尽管。根据答语前半句“新学校干净而且漂亮”和后半句“有点小”，可知前后两个分句为让步关系。故选D。5.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我住在一个_小区。很多人和车非常频繁地来来往往。quiet安静的；empty空的；noisy吵闹的；lonely孤独的，偏僻的。由语境可知选C。6.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个城市在科技发展方面达成了共识。reach an agreement “达成协商，达成共识”。故选C。7.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他因为努力工作被老师高度_。我们都应该向他学习。honored尊敬；praised赞扬；performed执行，演奏；reminded提醒，使想起。根据句意可知此处表示“被老师高度赞扬”，故选B。8.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：端午节在我们国家是重要的一天。在那天，我们能吃许多传统的食物比如粽子。traditional “传统的”，故选C。9.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为“嗨，迈克！”“不好意思，但是我不认识你。”根据句意可知此处表示转折，故选A。10.C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不要要求他熬夜。毕竟他还只是一个小孩。As a result结果是；At first 起初；After all 毕竟；At last最后。根据句意可知此处表示“毕竟”，故选C。.完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在大学时的改变过程，以前作者只考虑自己，后来她觉得这样很孤独，她发现周围的同学除了她都有很多朋友，过得都很开心，所以她试着改变，开始主动关心别人，帮助别人，最终成为一个更好的人。1.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在过去的两年里，我真的_。grown成长；changed改变；understood理解；regretted遗憾。根据前半句“我过去非常自我”及后一句“我已经开始（学会）在考虑自己之前先考虑别人”，可知此句含有转折，表示“在过去的两年我真的已经改变了”。故选B。2.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是_，我成为一个有用的人。confident自信的；happy快乐的；different不同的；useful有用的。根据后半句内容可知happy符合语境，故选B。3.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我的_点开始是在巴洛玛学院的时候。turning转折；crossing十字路口；ending结尾；beginning开头。根据下文介绍自己改变的过程，可知这是“我”的转折点，turning point“转折点”，为固定用法。故选A。4.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，我只是想拿到我的学位和想要被_。looked for寻找；asked for请求；cared for关爱，关注；waited for等待。根据下句中的“我认为自己比别人聪明”可知，作者想要被关注。故选C。5.A【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：我_和班上的任何人交谈过。seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据下句“By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely.”可推知“我”很少和别人说话。故选A。6.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：好像每个人都有朋友，有乐趣_我。besides除了(包括在范围之内)；except除了(不包括在范围之内)；including包括；from从。根据前文“I was really lonely.”可知此句表示“看起来好像除了我之外其他人都有朋友，并且很开心”。故选B。7.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会_帮助，如果他们遇到了麻烦。refuse拒绝；offer提供；send发送；provide提供。根据语境可知，他们遇到困难“我”就会提供帮助，offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”为固定搭配。故选B。8.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：_他们中的两个今天仍然是我最好的朋友。but但是；so因此；and并且；or否则。根据前半句“到年底，我有了一些新朋友”及后半句“他们中的两个直到今天仍是我最好的朋友”可知前后分句之间是递进关系。故选C。9.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我永远不会忘记这些_。experiences经历；sadness悲伤；achievements成就；happiness幸福。结合上下文语境可知此处表示“我希望我永远不会忘记这些经历”。故选A。10.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们_我更多地关心他人而不是自己。allowed允许；asked要求；advised建议；taught教。根据上文“我希望我永远不会忘记这些经历”可推知本句表示“它们教会了我要更多地关心他人而不是自己”。故选D。. 阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安妮日记这本书的内容和历史背景。这是一个犹太女孩在二战期间在避难的地方所记录的真实的生活感受。她的父亲在他的全家都被害后幸存了下来。战后整理并出版了这本安妮日记。1.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在哪一年安妮死于疾病？根据第一段最后四句可知安妮死于1945年，第二次世界大战结束前。故选D。2.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，“Kitty”是_。根据第二段第四句“I want the diary to be my friend, and Im going to call this friend Kitty.”可知Kitty是她的日记的名字。故选A。3.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下面哪个是正确的？根据第二段中的“I cant spend all day complaining”可知，安妮没有一天到晚的抱怨，所以A项错误；根据文章开头可知，这本日记主要记录了安妮在二战期间避难的艰难岁月，所以B错；根据第二段第四句“In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future”所以即使在最艰难的岁月里，安妮依然对生活充满了渴望。所以C项正确；根据第二段第二句“It has been put into over 30 languages since then.”可知，这本日记被翻译成30多种语言而不是接近30种。所以D项错误。故选C。4.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：安妮日记已经成为人类精神的_。根据文章最后一段第一句“The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit.”可知选A。5.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从文章我们可以推断_。根据第一段第五、六句“Anne Frank was born in Germany in June， 1929. Because the German Nazi (纳粹分子) hated the Jews(犹太人) and wanted to kill them, her family had to move to another country.”可知安妮是一个犹太人。故选B。. 任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了陕西师范大学从xx年坚持手写通知书的情况，他们想通过这件事来唤起越来越多的人热爱中国的书法艺术，从而使之发扬光大。1.hand【解析】句意：现在正是各个大学与学院_录取通知书的时候。结合备选词汇及语境可知，在大学报名录取结束之后，各学校陆续发放录取通知书。hand out意为“发放，散发”，且主语为复数，故填hand。2.waiting【解析】句意：作为陕西师范大学的新生，_ (录取)通知书是一种特别的期待。根据空后的介词for并联系语境可知此处表示“等待”，又因此空为主语成分，故填动名词形式waiting。3.began【解析】句意：该校从xx年（手写寻取通知书）至今已经十年了。根据语境可知此空表示“开始”，since从句应为一般过去时，故填began。4.them【解析】句意：这花费_五到六天才能完成这项工作。分析句子结构可知，该句为It takes sb. some time to do sth.的结构。结合语境可知，这里的sb.指的是前文的“seven professors”，故填宾格形式them。5.filled【解析】句意：有些人认为这些通知书_深厚的感情，它们是值得珍藏的。根据后半句“它们是值得珍藏的”可推知，录取通知书蕴含了深厚感情；结合空前的are与空后的with，可知此处为be filled with的结构，故填filled。6.Even【解析】句意：_一个从这所大学毕业的学生说他经常把通知书带在身边。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示程度，选even。位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Even。7.gradually【解析】句意：马教授解释说，现在越来越多的人喜欢敲击键盘打字，他们_忘记了书法艺术。分析句子结构可知，此空应填入副词；结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“渐渐忘记”。故填gradually。8.traditional【解析】句意：但是，被看做_文化，书法是一种民族精神。根据常识可知，书法艺术是我们的传统文化，需将备选词汇tradition变为形容词traditional，修饰空后的culture文化。故填traditional。9.students【解析】句意：我们希望我们的行为能给_做一个榜样，并且越来越多的人会喜欢书法艺术。根据前文语境可知，录取通知书是给陕师大学生发的，所以学校想给他们的学生做榜样，需将student改为复数形式，故填students。10.sure【解析】句意：马教授同时也说，只要他的身体状况允许，他每年_都会参与其中。结合备选词汇及语境可知，马教授非常乐意参与到这件事中，因此此处应表达只要身体状况允许，马教授一定每年都会为学生手写通知书。be sure to意为 “一定，必定”，故填sure。.任务型阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东加纳的Akuapem人是如何接待游客的。当游客到来时，他们先让游客坐下，给他倒水；握手时只用右手；游客离开时，总是派家里的一个孩子把游客送到最近的车站。1A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem.2.The visitor.3.The visitor can choose the food.4.Because he thinks the left hand is dirty.【解析】题干意为：为什么主人只用右手握手？由第二段最后一句可知，因为当地人觉得左手是脏的，所以他们握手时只用右手。5.One of the children of the family.【解析】题干意为：谁将和游客去车站？由第四段第二句可知应是家里的一个孩子和游客去车站，可知答案。.口语交际 1.C 2.G 3.F 4.D 5.A.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子1. agree on 2.in common3.take turns 4.student council 5.lucky money 6.check out 7.Thanks to8.habit；tidy.书面表达Be a virtue teenager, build a civilized cityBeing a teenager of Lianyungang, what should we do to help build a civilized city? Firstly, when in public places, we should respect the elderly and take care of the young. We should also be friendly and helpful to others. Secondly, when having a conversation, we should speak politely and be patient enough to listen. Thirdly, when on the road, we should obey the traffic rules and give seats when necessary.As a junior student, I think its our duty to do as the above. At the same time, we should try our best to study hard and obey all the school rules. In this way, we can be a virtue teenager and help to build our city into a civilized one. I hope everyone will join us and try to be a virtue teenager.
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