2019中考英语二轮复习 专题训练 完形填空（3）（含解析）.doc

2019中考英语专题训练：完形填空（3）11 I did very badly at school My headmaster thought I was/1） and when I was 14， he said，You are （2） going to be anything but a failureAfter five years of （3） jobs， I fell in love with a very nice middleclass girl It was the best（4） that could have happened to me I decided to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people said about me was（5） ， especially her mother， who had said to me， You have failed at everything you have ever done So I tried hard with my（6） nd went to college， my first novel （7） while I was at collegeAfter college I taught during the （8） in high schools and attended evening classes at London University， where I got a （9） in history I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full time when I was offered a parttime job at Leeds University I began to feel proud of myselfit was a workingclass boy who had left school early， now teaching at the universityMy writing career （生涯）（10） when I realized my own style Now I am rich and famous， havebeen on TV， and met lots of film stars But what does it mean？ I just wish all the people that have put me down had said，1believe in you You will succeed（1）A brightB usefulC simpleD hopeful（2）A neverB sometimesC oftenD seldom（3）A lowB poorC goodD useful（4）A supportB happinessC surpriseD thing（5）A wrongB rightC stupidD foolish（6）A experimentB experienceC writingD practice（7）A came onB came inC came backD came out（8）A dayB nightC monthD year（9）A graduationB passC degreeD success（10）A put offB took offC gave offD got off12 Two years after I finished medical school， I began my internship（实习）in a hospital There， I met with a patient named Benny I discovered that he was （1） for a heart transplant（移植） Hed seen so many fellow patients during his stay that he felt comfortable giving tips to the （2 ） men and womenYou have got a minute？ he asked me one dayI have a minuteI see a new group of interns here every month But I think I have to say something to you Matt， it seems that youre always in a （3） and that talking to me is another box to check for you， he saidThese words were （4） for me No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesnt （5） about themTake a look at what youre doing Youre sitting down， and were having an actual （6） Usually you just， Benny saidPlan to run away as soon as I enter the room YeahFrom that day on， I found myself （7） in to see Benny often， not only to examine him but also to talk about how I was working hard （8） a new doctorAs the months passed， I was becoming a better doctor， but nothing happened to Benny One evening， I couldnt help asking， Anything going on with the wait list？No news is （9） news， he said softly But Im sure I willFinally， Benny got the heartStanding in front of his bed， I felt sowe （10） Take good care of this guy， I said to the other doctors softly Im not his doctor anymore Nowjust a friend1 A lookingB waitingC askingD going2 A braveB busyC seriousD nervous3 A dreamB moodC hurryD mess4 A hardB wiseC specialD valuable5 A talkB careC worryD think6 A conversationB introductionC operationD presentation7 A cuttingB pushingC breakingD stopping8 A forB asC withD against9 A goodB badC secretD right10 A boredB tiredC excitedD moved13 As the world has become a global village（地球村）， there are many ways to learn about a country Reading a book and watching a movie are both good （1） But here is another way through statistics （数据）US comic website DogHouse Diaries（2） statistics fromsources（来源） including World Bank and Guinness （吉尼斯）World Records Then， they made a world map based on these statistics to show （3） each country is likeThe US was （4） an interesting title the country that eats the most hot dogs Hot dogs are the most popular food in America It is reported that US people eat as （5） as 20billion hot dogs a year Thats about 70hot dogs per person each yearJapan is a leading country in robots Many（6） of robots such as sport robots， servant （服务员） robots and even human like ones， are invented by Japanese companies This is a country where robots are most （7） usedOther countries with interesting titles include Canada， who sells the most maple syrup （枫糖浆）， New Zealand that （8） the most sheep， and South Koreans are mostly workaholics （工作狂）（9） ， these statistics cannot tell you everything about a country Reading maps or studying statistics is far from a（n） （10） idea Ifyou want to know what a country is really like， go there in person It is a good idea to surround yourself in its culture and history（1）A instructionsB choicesC problemsDchallenges（2）A createsB producesC collectsD introduces（3）A whatB howC whenD why（4）A givenB seenC madeD taken（5）A highB manyC fewD large（6）A typesB usesC shapesD sizes（7）A shortlyB quicklyC simplyDwidely（8）A raisesB growsC plantsD holds（9）A OtherwiseB ThereforeCAlthoughDHowever（10）A usefulB perfectC interestingD friendly14 A doctor came into the hospital in a hurry after being called for an operation（手术） He changed his（1） quickly and went right to the operation room After seeing him， the boys father（2） ， Why did you take such long time to come？ Dont you know that my sons life is in danger？ The doctor smiled and said， I am sorry， I wasnt in the（3） and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call And now， I wish youd（4） so that I can do my work Calm down？! What if（5） son was in this room right now， would you calm down？ said the father（6） The doctor smiled again and came into the operation room without saying（7） The operation took some hours and the doctor went out happily， Thank goodness! Your son is safe now! And without waiting for the fathers reply， he carried on his way running （8） you have any question， ask the nurse! Why couldnt he（9） a moment so that I can ask about my son， complained the father The nurse answered（10） tears（眼泪）coming down her face， His son died yesterday in a road accident He was in the burial（葬礼） when we called him And now he left running to finish his sons burial（1）A phonesB bagsC clothesD books（2）A explainedB continuedC laughedD shouted（3）A hospitalB schoolC stationD restaurant（4）A keep downB calm downC sit downD write down（5）A hisB yourC myD her（6）A angrilyB clearlyC happilyD proudly（7）A somethingB everythingC anythingD nothing（8）A BeforeB IfC BecauseD Though（9）A smileB keepC sitD wait（10）A againstB forC withD at15 I will think of itIt is easy to say this； but do you know what great things have come from（1） ？We can not see our own thoughts，or hear，or taste，or feel them； but we do feel the（2） our thoughts have!Sir Isaac Newton was seated in his garden（3） a summers eveningHe was thinking about something else when he saw（4） fall from a treeHe began to thinkIn trying to understand why the apple fell，he（5） how the earth，the sun，the moon and the stars were kept in their placesA boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fireplace，watching the lid （盖子） of the tea kettle as it moved up and downHe began to think； he wanted to（6） why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lidFrom that time he went on thinking and thinking； and when he became a man，he（7） the steam engine successfullyFrom then on it could do the work of many horses（8） Next time when you see a steam boat or a steam mill，remember that it would（9） have been built without the hard thinking of someoneBoys，when you have a（10） lesson to learn，dont feel discouraged，and help yourselves before asking someone to help youThink，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose1AsayingBthinkingCwritingDreading2ApowerBmethodCpressureDreason3AinBatConDfor4Aa lidBan orangeCan appleDa leaf5AdescribedBinventedCcomplainedDdiscovered6Alook outBtake outCfind outDturn out7AincreasedBimprovedCrepairedDinfluenced8AhardlyBbusilyCheavilyDeasily9AneverBeverCstillDyet10ApossibleBdifficultCsimpleDuseful参考答案及解析11I did very badly at school My headmaster thought I was/1）C and when I was 14， he said，You are （2）A going to be anything but a failureAfter five years of （3）B jobs， I fell in love with a very nice middleclass girl It was the best（4）D that could have happened to me I decided to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people said about me was（5）A， especially her mother， who had said to me， You have failed at everything you have ever done So I tried hard with my（6）C nd went to college， my first novel （7）D while I was at collegeAfter college I taught during the （8）A in high schools and attended evening classes at London University， where I got a （9）C in history I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full time when I was offered a parttime job at Leeds University I began to feel proud of myselfit was a workingclass boy who had left school early， now teaching at the universityMy writing career （生涯）（10）B when I realized my own style Now I am rich and famous， havebeen on TV， and met lots of film stars But what does it mean？ I just wish all the people that have put me down had said，1believe in you You will succeed（1）A brightB usefulC simpleD hopeful（2）A neverB sometimesC oftenD seldom（3）A lowB poorC goodD useful（4）A supportB happinessC surpriseD thing（5）A wrongB rightC stupidD foolish（6）A experimentB experienceC writingD practice（7）A came onB came inC came backD came out（8）A dayB nightC monthD year（9）A graduationB passC degreeD success（10）A put offB took offC gave offD got off【分析】本文讲述了作者年轻时被人看不起，觉得作者只会失败，直到作者遇到一个心仪的女孩，并为之改变，最后成功的故事【解答】1C 考查形容词A表示明亮的；B表示有用的；C表示简单的；D表示有希望的根据前后句You aregoing to be anything but a failure可知此处表示我的班主任觉得我很简单，故选C2A 考查副词A表示从不；B表示有时；C表示经常；D表示几乎根据前句I did very badly at school可知此处表示你永远成不了器，只会失败，故选A3B 考查形容词A表示低的；B表示穷的，可怜的；C表示好的；D表示有用的根据后句I decided to do something positive with my life可知此处表示在五年的不理想的工作后，故选B4D 考查名词A表示支持；B表示快乐；C表示吃惊；D表示事情根据前句I fell in love with a very nice middleclass girl和I decided to do something positive with my life可知此处表示那是可能发生在我身上最好的事情，故选D5A 考查形容词A表示错的；B表示对的；C表示愚蠢的；D表示愚蠢的根据前句I decided to do something positive with my life可知此处表示因为我想向她证明人们对我的看法是错的，故选A6C 考查名词A表示实验；B表示经历；C表示写作；D表示练习根据后句my first novel可知此处表示所以我努力地尝试写作，故选C7D 考查短语A表示加油，过来；B表示进来；C表示回来；D表示出版novel是小说，根据前后句my first novelwhile I was at college可知novel与出版可以搭配，此处表示当我在大学里时，我的第一本小说出版了，故选D8A 考查名词A表示白天；B表示夜晚；C表示月；D表示年根据后句attended evening classes at London University可推测此处表示大学后，我白天在高中里教书，故选A9C 考查名词A表示毕业；B表示通过；C表示程度，学位；D表示成功根据前句attended evening classes at London University可推测此处表示的是我在那里拿到了历史学位，故选C10B 考查短语A表示推迟；B表示起飞，突然成功；C表示释放；D表示下车根据后句Now I am rich and famous可知此处表示的是我的写作生涯成功了，故选B【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境12 Two years after I finished medical school， I began my internship（实习）in a hospital There， I met with a patient named Benny I discovered that he was （1）B for a heart transplant（移植） Hed seen so many fellow patients during his stay that he felt comfortable giving tips to the （2 ）D men and womenYou have got a minute？ he asked me one dayI have a minuteI see a new group of interns here every month But I think I have to say something to you Matt， it seems that youre always in a （3）C and that talking to me is another box to check for you， he saidThese words were （4）A for me No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesnt （5）B about themTake a look at what youre doing Youre sitting down， and were having an actual （6）A Usually you just， Benny saidPlan to run away as soon as I enter the room YeahFrom that day on， I found myself （7）D in to see Benny often， not only to examine him but also to talk about how I was working hard （8）B a new doctorAs the months passed， I was becoming a better doctor， but nothing happened to Benny One evening， I couldnt help asking， Anything going on with the wait list？No news is （9）A news， he said softly But Im sure I willFinally， Benny got the heartStanding in front of his bed， I felt sowe （10）C Take good care of this guy， I said to the other doctors softly Im not his doctor anymore Nowjust a friend1 A lookingB waitingC askingD going2 A braveB busyC seriousD nervous3 A dreamB moodC hurryD mess4 A hardB wiseC specialD valuable5 A talkB careC worryD think6 A conversationB introductionC operationD presentation7 A cuttingB pushingC breakingD stopping8 A forB asC withD against9 A goodB badC secretD right10 A boredB tiredC excitedD moved【分析】文章讲述了作者是一名实习医生，跟一名病人交往并成为朋友的故事【解答】BDCAB ADBBC1 B 考查动词，A looking 看B waiting等待 C asking问 D going去， 根据for a heart transplant（移植） 是指他在等待心脏移植，故选B2 D 考查形容词，A brave勇敢的 B busy忙的 C serious严肃的 D nervous 紧张的，根据 giving tips to the ，结合选项，可知是指给那些紧张的人指点一些技巧，故选D3 C 考查名词，A dream梦想 B mood情绪 C hurry匆忙的 D mess混乱， 根据前文he felt comfortable giving tips to the （2 ） D men and women他给那些紧张的男人和女人建议感到很舒服，此时他来指点我，推出我是匆忙的，in a hurry匆忙的，故选C4 A 考查形容词，A hard硬的，不舒服的 B wise智慧的 C special特殊的 D valuable有价值的， 根据No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesnt （5）about them没人想听到他的病人认为他不关心他们，推出这些话让我感觉不舒服，故选A5 B 考查动词，A talk讲话 B care关心 C worry担心 D think认为， 根据No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesnt about them，结合选项，推出句意：没人想听到他的病人认为他不关心他们，故选B6 A 考查名词，A conversation对话 B introduction介绍 C operation手术 D presentation展示， 根据were having an actual ，结合选项，可知是指我们来个实际的对话，故选A7 D 考查动词，A cutting切 B pushing推 C breaking打破 D stopping停止， 根据题干，可知考查短语stop in顺便访问，结合句意：我发现自己经常去看本尼，故选D8 B 考查介词，A for为了 B as作为 C with带有 D against反对， 根据a new doctor，可知是指我作为一名新医生，故选B9 A 考查形容词，A good好的 B bad坏的 C secret秘密 D right权利， 根据No news is news，推出此处是指：没有消息就是好消息，故选A10 C 考查形容词，A bored无聊的 B tired疲倦的 C excited激动的 D moved感到的， 根据Standing in front of his bed，推出句意：我站在他的窗前，感到很激动，故选C【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是一名实习医生，跟一名病人交往并成为朋友的故事解题时需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文13As the world has become a global village（地球村）， there are many ways to learn about a country Reading a book and watching a movie are both good （1）B But here is another way through statistics （数据）US comic website DogHouse Diaries（2）Cstatistics fromsources（来源） including World Bank and Guinness （吉尼斯）World Records Then， they made a world map based on these statistics to show （3）Aeach country is likeThe US was （4）Aan interesting title the country that eats the most hot dogs Hot dogs are the most popular food in America It is reported that US people eat as （5）Bas 20billion hot dogs a year Thats about 70hot dogs per person each yearJapan is a leading country in robots Many（6）Aof robots such as sport robots， servant （服务员） robots and even human like ones， are invented by Japanese companies This is a country where robots are most （7）DusedOther countries with interesting titles include Canada， who sells the most maple syrup （枫糖浆）， New Zealand that （8）Athe most sheep， and South Koreans are mostly workaholics （工作狂）（9）D， these statistics cannot tell you everything about a country Reading maps or studying statistics is far from a（n） （10）Bidea Ifyou want to know what a country is really like， go there in person It is a good idea to surround yourself in its culture and history（1）A instructionsB choicesC problemsDchallenges（2）A createsB producesC collectsD introduces（3）A whatB howC whenD why（4）A givenB seenC madeD taken（5）A highB manyC fewD large（6）A typesB usesC shapesD sizes（7）A shortlyB quicklyC simplyDwidely（8）A raisesB growsC plantsD holds（9）A OtherwiseB ThereforeCAlthoughDHowever（10）A usefulB perfectC interestingD friendly【分析】文章主要介绍了我们拥有多种了解一个国家的方式本文主要介绍了美国网站 DogHouse Diaries收集各种数据后，制作了一幅世界地图，并给各个国家起了个有趣的名字【解答】1B 考查名词辨析A指示；B选择；C问题；D挑战；根据前面there are many ways to learn about a country Reading a book and watching a movie are both good 学习一个国家的方法有很多阅读一本书和看一部电影都是好的，应该是好的选择，故答案是B2C 考查动词辨析A建立；B生产；C收集；D介绍；根据后面statistics fromsources including World Bank and Guinness World Records包括世界银行和吉尼斯世界纪录在内的统计数据，应该从这两个地方收集，故答案是C3A 考查连词辨析A什么；B怎样；C当时；D为什么；根据they made a world map based on these statistics to show （3）each country is like他们根据这些统计数据制作了一张世界地图，以显示（3）每个国家都像，故答案是A4A 考查动词辨析A给，起；B看见；C做；D拿；根据后面an interesting title有趣的标题，应该是给起了个有趣标题，故答案是A5B 考查形容词辨析A高；B很多；C几乎没有；D大的；根据 It is reported that US people eat as （5）as 20billion hot dogs a year应该是一年吃了多达200亿个热狗，as many as 多达固定用法，故答案是B6A 考查名词辨析A类型；B使用；C形状；D号码；根据后面such as sport robots， servant （服务员） robots 运动机器人，服务员等，应该是各种类型的机器人，故答案是A7D 考查副词辨析A；短地；B快地；C单一地；D广泛地；根据 This is a country where robots are most 这个国家机器人应该是被广泛地使用，故答案是D8A 考查动词辨析A养育；B生长；C种植；D保持；根据后面the most sheep最多的绵羊，应该是养育，故答案是A9D 考查副词辨析A否则，另外；B因此，所以；C然而；D然而，句首时一般用逗号隔开；根据后面 these statistics cannot tell you everything about a country这些统计数据不能告诉你一个国家的一切转折，前面有逗号，故答案是D10B 考查形容词辨析A有用的；B完美的；C有趣的；D友好的；根据Reading maps or studying statistics is far from a（n） （10）idea结合上文阅读地图或研究统计远不是一个完美的想法，故答案是B【点评】考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺14A doctor came into the hospital in a hurry after being called for an operation（手术） He changed his（1）Cquickly and went right to the operation room After seeing him， the boys father（2）D， Why did you take such long time to come？ Dont you know that my sons life is in danger？ The doctor smiled and said， I am sorry， I wasnt in the（3）Aand I came as fast as I could after receiving the call And now， I wish youd（4）Bso that I can do my work Calm down？! What if（5）Bson was in this room right now， would you calm down？ said the father（6）A The doctor smiled again and came into the operation room without saying（7）CThe operation took some hours and the doctor went out happily， Thank goodness! Your son is safe now! And without waiting for the fathers reply， he carried on his way running （8）Byou have any question， ask the nurse! Why couldnt he（9）Da moment so that I can ask about my son， complained the father The nurse answered（10）Ctears（眼泪）coming down her face， His son died yesterday in a road accident He was in the burial（葬礼） when we called him And now he left running to finish his sons burial（1）A phonesB bagsC clothesD books（2）A explainedB continuedC laughedD shouted（3）A hospitalB schoolC stationD restaurant（4）A keep downB calm downC sit downD write down（5）A hisB yourC myD her（6）A angrilyB clearlyC happilyD proudly（7）A somethingB everythingC anythingD nothing（8）A BeforeB IfC Because