2019版七年级英语下册 Unit 6 练习（新版）牛津深圳版.doc

2019版七年级英语下册 Unit 6 练习（新版）牛津深圳版一、词汇 A）选择并抄写单词或短语。 1. He _Australia. (come from ,is from)2.We have different ways of _the question. ( answer ,answering)3. The _are interesting and I like them .( story, stories)4. Its not _ for you to speak to an old man like that. (polite ,politely)5.Electricity comes into our homes _wires .(through ,from )6. 11 If you have a bad cold, you must _some medicine. (eat, take)7. She cant buy electricity in _like sweets. (packet, packets)8.The chemicals inside batteries _electricity. (produces, produce)9.Electricity comes into our flats_ thin wires. (across, through)10.-How are you feeling? -Not very_(well, good)B）根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.We call the thick wires _(电缆).2.He looks _（愚蠢的)to make such a mistakes.3.If you _ （回答）to a question, you answer it.4.Our teacher is having a _ （对话）with Danny.5.TWe can put the vegetables in the _（冰箱）.to keep them fresh.6. Im afraid of staying _ （独自地）at home.7. Remember to take the_ (药)twice a day.8. Please_ the door before you leave. (锁上)9. There will be an English _ tomorrow morning. (测试)10. Can you _ a question？（回答）C) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1 The thick wire is_ to the power station . (connect)2. I think you can buy something in _ (packet)3. Electricity _ through a wire. (flow)4. The toy car gets power from _ (battery)5. Trees can produce some _ to protect themselves from insects. ( chemistry)6.We use a rice cooker _ rice. (cook)7. He must _ the work on time.(finish)8. Who looks _ now? (fool)9. Hi cannot speak as _languages as Lo.(more)10. My energy _( come)from food.二、选择填空 1. - Must I finish the work before five oclock?- No, you_. But you _ finish before tonight.A. neednt , must B. mustnt, can C. dont have to, can D mustnt，may2. Electricity is - than water .A. safe B. much dangerous C. more safety D. more dangerous3. Remember to _the lights before you leave the classroom A switch on B. switch off C turn up D turn down 4. _makes our flat warm or coolA A power station B. An air conditionerC Pocket money D. A washing machine5. Everyone must be -electricity.A. care to B. careful to C. careful with D. care with 6.I think some of words are right, so I agree with him -A. in a way B. in this way C. on the way D. in many ways 7. The long river -the city .A. flow to B. flow throughout C. is flowing through D. flows through8. The farm - the city with a large number of vegetables, meat and milk.A. gives B. grows C. provides D. offers9. Will you connect the wire -the television? A. of B. into C. to D. on 10.You - go and see a doctor at once because youve got a fever.A.can B. must C. dare D. would11.They -do well in the exam.A.can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to12.Must I do my homework at once?No, you -A.neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not13.His arm is all right. He - go and see the doctor.A.has not to B. dont have to C. havent to D. doesnt have to14.I havent brought my dictionary with me . - I use yours ?A.must B. shall C. May D. Need15.The man - walk fast because he is lame in the left leg .A.must B. mustnt C. can D. cant16.Could I look at your pictures ? Yes, of course you - .A.could B. can C. will D. might17_Does _know the answer to the question? _Yes .Let me try.A everyone B. nobody C somebody D. anyone18_I cant stop smoking, doctor. _For your health. Im afraid you _.A may B can C need D have to19 You _be tired after the long walk. Have a rest, please.A cant B shouldnt C need D must20 You _put newspapers near the heater(加热器).It is dangerous.A neednt B mustnt C dont have to D dont need to三、句型转换 1.Can you get me some salt?Can you _some salt _me?2.The supermarket provides fruits for us.The supermarket _us _fruit.3.They are connected to cables under the streets.People _them _ cables under the streets.4.It comes into our flat through thin wires.It _into our flat through thin wires.5.I borrowed a bicycle from Lily yesterday.Lily _a bicycle _me yesterday.6.Could you swim when you were young?( 同义句)_you _ _ swim when you were young?7.You neednt worry about me . ( 同义句)You _ _ _worry about me .8.Must I clean the room now?No, you _（否定回答）9.He can drive a car.（一般疑问句及回答）_he _a car ? No, he _.四、完形填空 A One evening , Daisy said, “Im going to buy a packet of sweets. Does anyone want 1_?” Benny, Daisys brother, replied, “Can you get me a packet of electricity?”“Yes, I 2_” said Daisy. Then she went out. Benny laughed ,”She cant buy electricity 3_ packets like sweets! She ll look foolish. ” Mum said,”You 4_say that,Benny!” “What do you know about electricity,Benny?”Dad asked.“Electricity gives us 5_. It flows through wires. Its like water, in a way.”said Benny. “Youre right! Electricity comes into our flat 6_ wires. These are connected to cables under the street,”Dad added.“What are the cables 7_ ?”asked Benny. “Theyre connected to a power station,”answered Dad. A moment 8_, Daisy came back. “May I have my packet of electricity?”Benny asked. “Here you are!”said Daisy. “But these are batteries!” said Benny.“Daisys right, ” said Dad.”The chemicals 9_ batteries produce electricity.”Mum said, “Who looks 10_ now, Benny?”( )1.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing( )2.A.will B.may C.can D.must( )3.A.in B.by C.with D.of( )4.A.neednt B.cant C.dont D.mustnt( )5.A.power B.light C.warm D.water( )6.A.to B.by C.with D.through( )7.A.connect B.connected C.connected to D.connect to( )8.A.after B.late C.later D.ago( )9.A.with B.outside C.into D.inside( )10.A.happy B.happily C.fool D.foolish. BElectricity usually comes 1 a power station. At the power station, large machines boil water and 2 it into steam. This steam drives 3 machines, and they produce electricity. There are other ways 4 electricity. For example, solar power uses energy from the 5. Hydroelectric(水电发电的) power uses energy from 6 water, and the wind power uses the wind as energy.Electricity comes to your home 7 wires. Inside your home, wires take the electricity to sockets(插座) on the walls. When we connect electrical appliances to these sockets, the electricity makes them 8_.Some small electrical appliances, such as torches and mobile phones, use batteries. There is 9 inside the battery. When this is used up(用尽), the appliance stops working. Then you need to put in a new battery or recharge(充电) 10 old one.1. A. to B. from C. into2. A. become B. make C. turn3. A. another B. other C. others4. A. produce B. producing C. to produce5. A. Earth B. Moon C. Sun6. A. falling B. to fall C. falls7. A. by B. through C. for8. A. works B. to work C. work9. A. light B. electricity C. fire10. A. an B. / C. theThe whole world is short of 1 .Saving the energy is very 2 .As a student, we can do 3 in our daily life. For example, we should 4 the light when we dont use it, We should take a shower instead of a bath to 5 water. Dont keep the tap running when you wash your face 6 brush your teeth. When we go shopping, we can 7 cloth bags instead of using plastic bags. Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not 8 using both? To save the energy, we should also fight against 9.Recycling old newspapers, glasses, cans and waste paper is also a good idea. 10 work hard together to save the energy.26 A.time B.money C.power D.energy27.Asmart B.convenient Charmful Dimportant28.A.abit B.nothing C.alot D.enough29.A.switchon Bswitchoff Cputon D.takeoff30.A,save B.produce C.waste D.heat31.Afor B.but C or D then 32.A.take B.tidy Ctick Dtouch 33.Astop B.continue C,enjoy D.try 34.A.pollution B.disease C chemicals D.electricity 35.ALetsnot B.Lets C,Don t D.WeElectricity and youYou cannot see or touch electricity, but it is all around you. The lights in our rooms need electricity. Our washing machines use electricity to clean our clothes, and our air conditions use electricity to make our rooms comfortable. Phones and computers connect our homes and offices to the outside world. These need electricity to work. They send information through wires to other phones and computers, and this also uses electricity. In the way, it is difficult for us to live without electricity. Electricity helps us live simple, fast and interesting lives. ( ) 1. You can not _ electricity.A. smell or touch B. touch or taste C. look or feel D. touch or see( ) 2. What things do you think use electricity?A. Washing machines B. Phones and computers C. lights D. a b and c( ) 3. What connects our homes and offices to the outside world?A. Washing machines B. Phones and computers C. Lights D. a b and c( ) 4. What sends information through wires?A. Washing machines B. Phones C. lights D. Phones and computers( ) 5. Electricity helps us live _ lives. A. hard B. fast and interesting C. simple, fast and interesting D. difficult五、综合阅读 Electricity Electricity is very important to us. We use different kinds (A) _ electrical appliances to give us light and heat, and make our lives convenient.Electricity helps us do many things, (B) _ (C) sometimes it can also be very dangerous. It (D) can cause fires and accidents. (E) It can also hurt or even kill people, so we should always remember to be careful with it. (F) 我们千万不能玩弄它。We should learn to make good use of (G) it.1在A、B的空白处填入适当的单词: _ _2写出C和D处的同义词语：_ _3讲F处译成英语：_4 把E句改写为：It can hurt or even kill people _.5 文中划线部分G指代的是;_One evening , Daisy said, “Im going to buy a packet of sweets. Does anyone want anything?” Benny, Daisys brother, replied, “Can you( A) get me a packet of electricity?”“Yes, I can,” said Daisy. Then she went out. Benny laughed ,”She cant buy electricity in packets like sweets! She ll look( B) foolish. ” Mum said, ”You (C)_say that,Benny!” “What do you know about electricity, Benny?”Dad asked.“Electricity gives us power. It flows through wires. Its like water, (D)在某种程度上”said Benny. “Youre right! Electricity comes into our flat (E) _wires. These are connected to cables under the street,” Dad added.“What are the cables connected to ?” asked Benny. “Theyre connected to a power station,” answered Dad. （F）A moment later, Daisy came back. “May I have my packet of electricity?”Benny asked. “Here you are!”said Daisy. “But these are batteries!” said Benny.“Daisys right, ” said Dad.”The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity.”Mum said, “Who looks foolish now, Benny?”1. 写出划线部分(A)和(B)的同义词或近义词：_ _2.在(C)和(E)的空白处填入一个适当的词语：_ _3.将(D)部分译成英语：_4.将( F)句改写为：_ a moment, Daisy_.5.在文中找出最能解释主题的词：_Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, xx. In xx (A) more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned(B)_ their lights.(C)一年后,on March 29. Earth Hour xx became a global(全球的) activity. Earth Hour came to China on March 28, xx. In 2012 in China, there were many cities (D) joining in this activity. (E)_lights, people could also enjoy themselves. It was 20: 30, Beijing time. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends. In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. The people from(F) the three cities felt very relaxed. We hope more and more countries will join Earth Hour to care about our earth.6.写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的的同义词语或近义词语:_ _7.在文中画线部分(B)和(E)的空白处填入一个适当的单词:_ _8.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语_9.文中画线部分(F)所指代的是_10.写出本文的中心短语_ (A)Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or (B) . It is (C)hard to imagine life in our city (D)without it. In the streets, electricity lights the roads and works the traffic lights. (E)It drives underground trains. It warms people and their pets. And every day, radios and televisions use electricity to bring the news (F)_ millions of families. Electricity works the lifts and machines in factories. In villages and on farms, electrical machines help water the land and feed the animals.1.写出A和C的同义词或近义词:_ _2.在B 和F处填入适当的单词:_ _3.写出D的同义句: if_ _it4.文中E指代:_5.写出表达中心的词：_Read the article about traffic rules.When you drive, there are some things you must do and some things you mustnt do. For example, when you come to a traffic light, a red light means you must stop. A (A) _ light means you can go if it is safe. There are also (B) lots of traffic signs you must understand. For example, when there is a stop sign, you must stop, and then you must look carefully. (C) You mustnt continue(继续) to drive, because (D) it is not safe. When you see a no-entry(禁止进入)sign, you mustnt (E) turn into that road. If you see a keep-left sign, you must drive to the left of it, not to the (F) _. A speed-limit(限速) sign, for example, 70kph, means you mustnt go faster than 70kph, but you can go more slowly. (G) 安全驾驶！1. 在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：（A）_;（F）_2. 写出文中划线部分（B）和（E）的同义词语或近义词语: （B）_;（E）_3. 将文中划线部分（C）改写为：You mustnt _ _ to drive, because it is not safe.4. 文中划线部分（D）指代的是:_将文中划线部分（G）译成英语：_六、回答问题：Yesterday, from 11a.m. until 8 p.m., all the electricity was off in our city. The lights went out. The underground stopped. No one expected it. It was Saturday. Many people were at home, in the streets or in department stores. Many other people were travelling by underground. At first, people were not worried. “Everything will be fine in a few minutes,” they thought. However, soon people became worried. People at home and in department stores came out onto the streets. The streets became more and more crowded. People on the underground began to phone their family and friends. The electricity did not come back, even after it got dark. People became more and more worried. After the Sun set, people had to light candles in their homes so they could see each other.1.How long was the electricity off in writers city?2.At first, people were not worried, were they?3.Why did people have to light candles in their homes?4.When did this happen, on Saturday or Sunday?5.What do you think of electricity in our life?Until 1915, most homes did not have electricity so there were no fridges yet. A few Very rich people used ice to keep their food fresh. People had no TVs or radios, either. There were a few bikes and cars, but most people travelled by steam engine or carriage. There were very few planes, and these only carried letters.In 1940, a lot of homes had fridges. Most people used radios too, but they were still expensive. There were televisions, but very few people, had a TV in their home. People did not travel by carriage any longer, and there were more cars in the streets. People still travelled by steam engine, but to go from country to country, they could now fly. Plane travel was growing quickly. 1.When did not most homes have electricity?2.People had no TVs or radios, did they?3.How did most people travel at that time?4.In 1940, did many people had a TV in their home?5.How could they from country to country?Did you know that some electric lights use less energy than others? These special lights use only half the amount of electricity compared to other lights. Theyre as bright as the other ones and they last longer, too. Did you know that an air conditioner uses 20 times more electricity than a fan? Help save electricity by using fans instead. Air conditioners make our lives more enjoyable, but they are more expensive to use than fans. Did you know that the water heater in your bathroom uses a lot of electricity when you have a hot bath? You should have a hot shower instead because it uses less electricity.1: Are the electric lights which use less energy as bright as the others?2. How much electricity can we save by using this kind of electric lights?3. How many times more electricity does an air conditioner use than a fan?4. Which is more enjoyable, air conditioners or fans?5. If we want to use less electricity, which one should we have, a hot bath or a hot shower?Earth Hour first started in Sydney Australia in xx. Millions of people switched off their lights and electrical appliances for one hour. Since then, Earth Hour has got wide support around the world. On 31 March xx, hundreds of millions of people in 152 countries and 6,895 towns and cities took part in Earth Hour.Earth Hour shows that we care about our Earth, and that everyone has the power to change the world. But it is not about saving an Hours electricity. It is about telling people to protect out Earth. It is not just for an hour a year, but every day.A healthy Earth is not just good for animals and plants. It is also very important to all humans. We have now it is in danger. We must do our best to protect it.Earth Hour is a chance for everyone to do a bit for our Earth. Join Earth Hour, and we can make a better world to live in.1.Where did Earth Hour start in xx?2.Where did hundreds of millions of people take part in Earth Hour?3.Who has the power to change the world?4.Is it about telling people to protect out Earth?5.Why must we do our best?Highfield School rulesStudents must:Students must not:1. wear their school uniforms every day.5. eat or drink in the classroom.2. arrive at the school on time.6. run in the building.3. listen to the teacher carefully.7.draw pictures on their desks.4. keep the school clean.8. talk to each other in class.书面表达：根据上面的提示， 写一篇小短文，描述 Highfield School的校规。 温馨提示：1. 对于规则中要求必须做到的事项用must来叙述；2. 对于那些绝对不允许出现的现象用mustnt来叙述。_