二轮语法复习从句及特殊句式.ppt

二轮语法复习 三大从句 Leaningaims Attheendoftheclass thesswillbeableto1 knowthedefinitionofthethreeclauses 2 mastertheskillsofhowtochoosetheproperconjunctionsincontext 3 usethreeclausesfreelyinrealsituations 定语从句解题策略方法1从句成分分析法引导定语从句的连词叫关系词 分为关系代词和关系副词 关系代词在从句中作主语 宾语 表语或定语 关系副词在从句中作状语 解题时先对从句进行分析 确定从句中所缺的成分 然后根据所缺成分选择关系代词或关系副词 1StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet lifehasdevelopedgradually 2010福建 24 AthatBwhereCwhichDwhose2Ihavebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear 2010湖南 28 AwhoBwhereCwhenDwhich 方法2特殊先行词记忆法当先行词是case point situation condition等且从句中不缺少主要成分时 从句用where引导 先行词是occasion时 从句常用when引导 先行词是theway且从句中不缺少主要成分时 用that或inwhich引导或省略关系词 先行词是reason且从句中缺少状语时 用why引导定语从句 当主句中出现as so such thesame时 限制性定语从句用as引导 CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut Youshouldtrythebarber s Igo It sonly 15 2010 天津 8 AasBwhichCwhereDthat 方法3先行词还原法在解答有关 介词 关系代词 类试题时 可把先行词代替关系词放到从句中 如果此句意思通顺 则为正确答案 Thenewly builtcaf thewallsof arepaintedlightgreen isreallyapeacefulplaceforus especiallyafterhardwork 2010江苏 32 AthatBitCwhatDwhichThewallsofwhich ofwhichthewalls whosewalls 名词性从句解题策略法1从句类型判断法 根据从句在整个句子中的位置 判断从句类型 然后再确定引导该从句的连词 1Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears Nooneintheofficeknew shewassoangry 2010湖南 35 AwhereBwhetherCthatDwhy2Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants 2010上海 36 AthatBhowCwhatDwhy 法2从句成分分析法引导名词性从句的连词分三类 that在从句中不担任成分 本身无意义 Whether if本身有意义 在从句中不担任成分Wh 类及how asif because等 本身有意义 在从句中担任成分 What which who whom whose等在从句中作主语 宾语 表语 定语等 When where why how because等在从句中作状语 通过分析从句 可以知道从句是否缺成分 缺什么成分 从而确定连词的种类 Asanewgraduate hedoesn tknow ittakestostartabusinesshere 2010天津14 AhowBwhatCwhenDwhich2Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon hegoeswith whetherhisfriendsorrelatives 2010四川14 AwhatBwhoChowDwhy 方法3关注特殊形式的名词性从句感叹词引导的宾语从句和because asif引导的表语从句 1Parentsaretaughttounderstand importanteducationistotheirchildren sfuture AthatBhowCsuchDso2Wehavemissedthebus Itlooks we llhavetowalkhome AthatBlikelyCevenifDasif 状语从句方法1掌握连词意义 判断从句类型从句类型不同 引导从句的连词也不同 选择连词的前提是确定从句的类型 要确定从句类型 就要正确翻译句子 翻译正确就能够判断出该从句是状语从句中的哪一种 选择也就很容易了 1Timisingoodshapephysically hedoesn tgetmuchexercise 2010湖南32 AifBevenifCunlessDaslongas2Becauseoftheheavytraffic itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak shegottoheroffice 2010四川20 AsinceBthatCwhenDuntil 方法2区分常用句型结构英语中有些固定句型 需要用不同的连词来引导 熟记这些句型 有时启到事半功倍的作用 如Itis hasbeen 一段时间 since Itis was 具体时间点 when Itwillbe was 一段时间 before Itis was 时间状语 that 等1johnthinksitwon tbelong heisreadyforhisnewjob 2010陕西20 AwhenBafterCbeforeDsince2Iwillputthebook youplaceditandmakeamarkattheplace Iputit Awhere atwhichBatwhich atwhichCwhere whichDatwhich where 句子类型与特殊句式方法1分析句型结构 注意特殊句式在一些试题中要注意区别一些特殊的句型 如倒装句 强调句 反以疑问句 祈使句等 特别注意强调句型的一般疑问句 特殊疑问句形式 1Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner 2010安徽27 AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich2John ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck Itisyearsofhardwork hasmadehimwhatheistoday 2010湖南25 AwhyBwhenCwhichDthat 方法2还原特殊句型 显现本来面目一般说来 对于一些特殊的句型 我们可以把它还原为正常的句型 如把倒装句还原为陈述句 把省略句补全等 1Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise if regularly canimproveourhealth 2010 浙江8 AbeingcarriedoutBcarryingoutCcarriedoutDtocarryout2 Iseveryonehere Notyet Look there therestofourguests AcomeBcomesCiscomingDarecoming 变式训练 1 isknowntousallisthattheoldworker for lifewashardinthepast stillworkshardinhisseventies 2 isknowntousallthattheoldworker lifewashardinthepast stillworkshardinhisseventies 3 isknowntousall theoldworker lifewashardinthepast stillworkshardinhisseventies It What whose whom 1 isknowntousallisthattheoldworker lifewashardinthepast stillworkshardinhisseventies What whose As whose Tips Challengeyourself Consolidation 1Hedesirestobe isreferredtoasahacker helikestoshowofftheInternetandattackwebsites AwhatBwhoCthatDwhoever2 Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice Iwaslastnight AThatBWhenCWhereDWhat3 Iwasnotaware shesaidinatremblingvoice someonewasfollowingme AwhereBwhetherChowDthat4 I dliketositnearthewindow Icanseewhathashappenedoutside 5 Theboyclimbedonthetopofthehouse hecouldseetheenemyinthedistance fromwhere fromwhere 6 Mary Iwouldliketointroducetoyoutheboy Italkedamomentago AtohersisterBtowhosesisterCwhosesisterDtowhomsister7 Wehavebeenverybusyandtiredrecently Yes Let strytofindanoccasion wecanhavearestandgetrelaxed AwhenBwhereCwhichDthat8 Iplantedtentreesinmyyardfiveyearsago havegrowntallandstrong AallofthemBallofwhichCandallofwhichDbutallofthem 9 Theterm babyboom mostoftenreferstotheperiodfrom1946to1964intheUnitedStates about78 3millionAmericanswereborn AduringthetimeBduringwhichtimeCduringwhosetimeDandduringwhichtime10 Theywentthroughmanychallenges wererootedinthecustomsandtraditionsofthelocalpeople AofwhichthemostdifficultBandthemostdifficultofwhichCthemostdifficultofthemDbutthemostdifficultofthem11 IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30pm manypeoplehavegonehome bywhichtime 12 Thechildren hadplayedthewholedaylong werewornout AllofwhatB allofwhichC allofthemD allofwhom13 Hewrotealotofnovels regardedasmasterpieces A dozensofwhichB dozensofthemC adozenofwhichD dozensofthat14 Wheredidyougettoknowher Itwasonthefarm weworked 15 HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree Ofcourse Ihave Itwasinourvillage itwasmade A thatB whereC whenD which16 Itwasintheremotemountainsareas Ispentthegapyear Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself A where thatB when thatC where whenD that where where 众所周知 中国有960万平方公里的土地 是世界第三大国 中国有很多河流 长江和黄河是最重要的河流 曾有一段时间 中国的经济落后于世界的许多国家 随着科技的发展 中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返 所有的中国人都为此感到自豪 Asisknowntoall Chinacoversmorethan9 6millionsquarekilometers whichisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld Besides therearemanybigriversinChina themostimportantofwhicharetheYangzeRiverandtheYellowRiver TherewasatimewhenChineseeconomywasfarbehindothercountriesintheworld However withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology thedaysaregoneforeverwhenwewerelookeddownupon ofwhichallChineseareproud 连接词从属连词 连接代词 连接副词 名主语从句1 一个 做主语2it做形式主语的主要句式 词性宾语从句 it做形式宾语 常见的动词 造句 从同位语从句与that引导的 从句是不完整的 关系代词定语从句的区别在句中充当成分 而 中的that只起连接作用 同位语从句一般跟在一些常见的抽象名词 等后句Whether if的区别1 2 3 4 思考 还有哪些补充 that whether if which what who whom whose whichever where when why how wherever 句子 It be adj that ndonehappen seem like dislike enjoy love hate dependon seeto 定于从句 同位语从句 idea fact truth promise word plan what that what which 分析句子结构1 14江苏完型 ShesuggestedthatDalejointhedebatingteam believingthatpracticeinspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded 2 14江苏阅读B Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton yououghttobeabletomakebetter informed morereasonabledecisions Considerthatmostfamouseconomicruleofall there snosuchthingasafreelunch 3 14重庆阅读E Wearewhatwepretendtobe sowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe 宾语从句 宾语从句 定语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 4 Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscamethatnoonewasinjuredintheaccident 5 whatteenagersdon trealizeishowdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs 同位语从句 主语从句 表语从句 1 2014重庆卷 IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday Yeah butIhavenoidea hedidit that soneofhisfavoriteuniversities A whenB WhyC thatD how2 2014四川卷 Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid That s Iwasborn A whenB howC whyD where3 2014天津卷 Ithink impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses A whatB thatC whichD who4 2014浙江卷 Everytimeyoueatasweet drinkgreentea Thisis mymotherusedtotellme A whatB howC thatD whether5 atpresentisthatweshouldbedevotedtoourstudy 目前我们应该去做的就是要努力学习 Whatweshoulddonowistostudyhard 6 Withtherapiddevelopmentofscience Ican timagine intenyears what 随着科技的快速发展 我无法想象十年后我的家乡会是什么样子 7 Whatmyfatheroftentellsmeis agirlshineisnotherlooksbutherpersonality make 我父亲经常告诉我 让一个女孩儿耀眼的不是她的外表而是她的个性 8 Thenews makesushappy 高考快要来临了的消息让我们很高兴 whatmyhometownwillbe whatmakes thatthenationalexamiscoming WritingReadthefollowingarticleandtrytodrillthesentencestructuregivenScientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives Evidenceshowsthatwhenevertheemploymentrate 就业率 increasesby1 thedeathrateincreasecorrespondingly 相应地 by2 Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint workishelpfultohealth Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo Bywork peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimlikelytodisease Drillthefollowingsentencepatterns 1 大意概括Theessayhighlightstheimportancethat Thepassagearguesinsupportof statingthat Thearticlepointsoutthecommonphenomenonthat which 学以致用 2 正文部分Whatattractsmemostisthat It sadvisable advisedthat I llappreciateditif It sevenbetterif It sapitythat Everyoneshouldseetoitthat Fromtheaboveanalysis wemayarriveattheconclusionthat 学以致用