2019届高三英语11月月考期中试题.doc

2019届高三英语11月月考期中试题说明：答题时间100分钟，总分120分。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A“All animal products contain much more concentrated levels of pesticides residue (杀虫剂残留) than either vegetables or grains. Red meat, chicken and fish contain no beneficial carbonhydrates (碳水化合物), fiber.“Fish contain far more heavy metals and industrial pollutants than land animals.“There is a mon misconception that vegetarians have limited food choices. Just the opposite is true. Vegetarians monly eat a wider variety of foods than most meat eaters.”“Vegetarian FAQ”, North American Vegetarian Society “The more I got educated about cruel treatment, it really was a no-brainer to bee a vegetarian. You know, no one would barbecue their family dog. You know, a pig or a chicken isnt different. They are just as gentle as a dog or a cat.” Public service announcement, Mike Ness“Im not a vegetarian because I enjoy eating meat. Meat is nutritious food, and I believe there are ways to eat meat that are in keeping with my environmental and ethical (道德的) values. I dont make the decision to eat meat lightly. Meat-eating has always been a messy business, shadowed by the shame of killing.“I have a sincere respect for vegetarians, for they have actually done the work of thinking through the consequences of their eating decisions, something most of the rest of us have not done. My own examination of those consequences has led me to the conclusion that eating a small amount of meat from certain kinds of farms is something I can feel good about.” “Animal Welfare: FAQ & Useful Links”, Michael Pollan“The centerpiece of a truly healthy diet must be animal foods. That means a large part of meat, seafood, eggs or raw dairy at just about every meal. That is how one recovers from vegetarianism and builds lasting health and strength.”“Recovering from Vegetarianism”,Ron Schmid 1. Which of the following is mentioned in “Vegetarian FAQ”? A. Fish is better for human health than chicken. B. Vegetarians are much healthier than meat eaters. C. There are more kinds of plant foods than animal products.D. There is more pesticide in vegetables than in animal products.2. What might Michael Pollan agree with? A. Vegetarians are thoughtful. B. Meat-eating should be forbidden. C. Vegetarians do something unnecessary. D. Meat-eating is helpful for the environment.3. What topic is discussed in the text? A. What are healthy foods?B. How to get the best nutrition. C. Reasons to bee vegetarians.D. Should people bee vegetarians? BI was watching Family Feud a few years ago when they asked something like “Whats one thing you want your pilot to be?” And one of the answers was “A man.” Yes, I was upset, but that just inspired me more. Its rare enough to see women pilots for the first two years of my flight training classes, I was the only female student and even more unusual to see a pilot whos a woman of color. Black women make up about 7 percent of the U.S. population, but less than 1 percent of pilots. And of course, most of them are a bit older than I am. I just graduated from high school in May. My mom is crazy about aviation (航空), so she always took me to air shows when I was younger. Wed watch the Thunderbirds or Blue Angles, and Id get pilots autographs (亲笔签名). With her encouragement, I started taking lessons after I turned 12. Friends would ask me to hang out, and Id say, “Sorry, I have a flight” theyd look at me as if I had four heads. But the air felt like where I was supposed to be. Flying is amazing for many reasons. You can see the beauty only from above and visit impressive places. But to me, one of the coolest things is being in charge of the plane and holding the controls. I plan to fly the big jets as an airline transport pilot, which means doing lots of ground training, banking 1,500 hours of flight time, and earning a bunch of certificates. On my first plane ride when I was 4, the flight attendants (乘务员) gave me a little pin with wings. We took a picture of me standing next to the captain. Who would have guessed that someday Id be sitting in his seat?4. Why did the author feel upset after hearing the answer?A. It was too simple.B. It dealt with racial differences. C. It talked about pilots negatively. D. It was prejudiced against women. 5. What does the author say about black women? A. They are unmon sights in flight training classes.B. They make up 7 percent of the U.S. pilots. C. Most of them are high school graduates.D. Few of them are interested in aviation. 6. Whats the authors moms attitude to her being a pilot? A. Skeptical. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Disapproving. 7. What happened when the author was four years old? A. She sat in a captains seat. B. She had a hard plane ride. C. She was gifted a winged pin. D. She helped some flight attendants. CWhen you go tothe doctor, you receive a diagnosis (诊断) and a treatment. However, with the continued use of technology in healthcare, the process of diagnosing and treating patients has been changing.Artificial Intelligence (AI) can help doctors analyze a patients symptomsand offer the best treatment. With new advancements in medical technology, it makes receiving medical care faster and more accurate. Technology panies provide the data analyzing tools that are necessary to analyze the efficiency (效率) of the healthcare system, which makes the care more efficient and improves the quality of care. Technology is also being used to help patients achieve their health goals as well as help patients when doctors are not present. Patients can rely on apps, trackers, and programs to remind them to have themselves checked, track their symptoms or call for help.In the United States, the creation of AI technology has done better than that of other countries. However, pared to some countries like Canada, the United States hasfailed in using AI in its healthcare system. The reality is that AI is not used in medical care because of the high costs and the insurance barriers. It is the private healthcare system that puts all the costs on consumers of healthcare.Undoubtedly, using more technology in healthcare can be better for the system. It can improve efficiency, limit errors, and cut down waiting time. But the high cost of creating this technology can make it difficult to provide service in every hospital and healthcare clinic in the United States. It also changes the practice of medicine, making it less personal and more about the technology. Doctors wouldnt have to rely on their own knowledge and skill but could turn to robots and puters for help or use better equipment to help them perform a procedure.As the medical field continues to change, so will the technology that is used in the medical field, making receiving medical care a highly puterized process that could improve the health of the population.8.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.Recent studies in health technology.B.The future of personalized health care.C.New advancements in medical technology.D.The advantages of using AI in medical care.9.How can AI help patients?A.By feeding medicine to them.B.By recording their symptoms.C.By analyzing the efficiency of health care.D.By providing them with the best treatment.10. Why do Americans use less AI in medical care? A.They want to keep their treatment secret.B.Their health insurance is very expensive.C.Their AI technology is not advanced enough.D.They dont think the new technology is secure.11.What is the authors attitude towards the technology in medical care? A.Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Cautious.D.Uninterested.DAlong with my co-founder, I run Harrys, a mens grooming (美容) pany. And my wife Lacey is a senior writer and editor at The Hollywood Reporter. Our careers are important to us. So we always agreed that when it came time to build our family, we wanted to co-parent. In theory, it sounded like a lot of fun. So far it has been. But as Ive learned since the birth of my not theoretical daughter, Chloe, its also really hard.To be clear, being a parent is much, much harder for my wife. But Lacey does have one thing that Ive struggled to find: a space to talk about balancing work with parenthood. Due in part to the physical, mental, and emotional tolls (损伤) of pregnancy and childbirth, moms often find munity in those shared experiences. In addition, there are blogs, books, and resources for mothers returning to work; for better or for worse, the demands of raising a baby are often assumed by women. But there are plenty of working dads out there, too. In fact, I feel if Im struggling with this whole working dad thing, then other guys must be struggling, too. If Im craving a space to share experiences and normalize true co-parenthood, I have to believe Im not the only one. Dealing with the problem at a macro (大的) level is hard. But I do have the power to make real change within Harrys. My co-founder and I want to make sure that everyone on our team feels 100% supported, as employees and as parents. To that end, were excited to offer a new, progressive policy: 16 weeks of paid parental leave, taken any time within the first year, to every person on our team. Some people might decide to take the full 4 months and others wont. Thats OK. The goal is not to dictate right or wrong, but to offer our team real flexibility and control. Because all parents deserve the resources and tools to make the best decisions for their families; to be great coworkers, and also great parents. 12. What is bothering the author? A. His wife is fully occupied. B. His daughter is troublesome.C. He is failing to balance work and life.D. He can find nowhere to seek child-raising advice.13. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Its easier for a woman to be a parent. B. Kids benefit a lot from co-parenting.C. Women suffer a lot from parenthood. D. Its womens duty to take care of kids.14. What does the underlined word “craving” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Using. B. Desiring.C. Creating.D. Saving.15. Whats the aim of the new policy? A. To promote equality.B. To free working dads. C. To nurse great coworkers.D. To encourage true co-parenthood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。People elect a mayor (市长) to help run a city in the United States. The mayor must keep track of all city activities. 16 They run the city government with the help from city council (市议会).Mayors may be “weak” or “strong.” In cities that use a weak-mayor system, the city council has most of the power. Under this system, people elect council members and leaders of some departments, or city offices. 17 A city may have many boards and mittees, which are groups that make decisions. Each group manages one city department. Although people elect the mayor, he or she has little power. The weak mayor may suggest leaders for city departments. However, the council must approve these suggestions. In a strong-mayor system, the elected mayor chooses the leaders of each department. 18 The elected city council doesnt have the power to approve the leaders that the mayor chooses. Strong mayors check the work of many different city departments. These departments plan the way that the city will grow and develop. A strong mayor prepares the city budget. 19 Citizens know whom to blame if services fail. However, the mayor works with the council to figure out the needs of the city and to plete city projects. Strong mayors have a great deal of control over the government of a city. 20 Most cities have written city charter (章程) that explains the duties of the mayor and other officials.A. However, mayors do not work alone. B. However, they must stay within the law. C. The council never prepares the city budget. D. The council also may choose leaders for city departments.E. The mayor makes sure that people who break the laws are punished. F. In this sense, the mayor decides how to spend money for city services. G. He or she makes sure that these leaders run their departments efficiently. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a child I used to look forward to Saturday mornings. That was when my brother, Bernard, and I got our pocket money from our father. I would put half of it in my money box, 21 run off happily with the rest to Bartletts, a little, local 22 at the end of our street. There I would join the other children 23 to spend their pocket money, and wed ask Mrs. Bartlett to 24 us “the tray (托盘)”. In those days, there werent all the 25 of sweets and chocolate bars you see on sale now. All Mrs. Bartlett 26 were a few items arranged on a simple wooden 27 , which she kept under the counter. But to us it was a wonderful 28 : toffees, lollipops, barley sugar, and sweets wrapped in colorful paper. It always took ages for each child to 29 what to buy. But Mrs. Bartlett didnt 30 : as long as there were no grown-up customers waiting to be 31 , she let us take our time.Bernard liked sweets, too. The 32 was he didnt like buying them. When I went to Bartletts, he went to a newsagents shop that sold football cards. He was 33 about these picture cards of famous footballers and spent all his pocket money trying to 34 whole teams of players.On Saturday afternoons he would 35 the house and find out where I was. He knew I had been to Bartletts. If I didnt 36 my bag of sweets quickly enough, hed see it and say, “Can I have one?” And I would say, “Why should I give you one? You had your pocket money, too you could have 37 your own sweets.” Then Bernard would go to our mother to 38 , “Mom, Helen has a whole bag of sweets and she wont give me one.” To which Mum would say, “Helen, dont be so 39 . Share your sweets with your brother!” I thought this was really 40 , but of course I gave him some sweets.21. A. and B. butC. orD. until22. A. restaurantB. theatreC. barbershopD. grocery23. A. carefulB. slowC. eagerD. afraid24. A. sellB. showC. makeD. teach25. A. pricesB. tastesC. varieties D. smells26. A. providedB. wantedC. noticedD. controlled27. A. floorB. trayC. chairD. house28. A. atmosphereB. lineC. wayD. sight29. A. imagineB. decide C. realizeD. guess30. A. escapeB. changeC. mindD. succeed31. A. served B. acceptedC. paidD. checked32. A. problemB. mistakeC. difficultyD. disadvantage33. A. anxiousB. cautious C. puzzledD. mad34. A. collectB. returnC. organizeD. protect 35. A. paintB. repair C. shareD. search36. A. sewB. hideC. packD. deliver37. A. dividedB. savedC. boughtD. eaten38. A. remendB. plainC. apologizeD. reply39. A. surprisedB. modestC. smartD. mean40. A. unfairB. unusualC. impoliteD. inconvenient 第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Regular exercise and a healthy diet can be potentially beneficial to your life. But could speaking more than one language have healthy benefits for your brain? A team at Baycrests Rotman Research Institute in Canada 41 (seek) the answer to that question. 42 (get) it, they studied the medical records of 211 people. Based on medical examinations, all of the subjects were apparently suffering from Alzheimers disease (老年前期痴呆). Typically, such people are 43 (confuse) easily about times and dates, have trouble 44 (remember) recently acquired information, and find 45 difficult to solve problems and make plans. Among the people participating in the Canadian study, about half spoke two languages and the other half only one. 46 the researchers found was a clear link between the bilingualism (双语能力) of the first group and a delayed onset (开始) of the symptoms of Alzheimers. In the study, the group that spoke two languages showed 47 (sign) of Alzheimers five years later than the group that spoke only one language did.People who 48 (regular) municate in two languages have stronger control of language 49 are able to keep their speech ability longer. The Canadian study followed earlier work that was conducted in xx. That research showed that 50 (be) bilingual improves attention and cognitive control in both children and adults.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Most people say we prefer spring or summer, but I like early autumn most. Surprising, the weather is often very good in September and October and it is not so hot in summer. This is really the time to get out to enjoying the beauty of the countryside. At this time of year, you will find that the woods and forests were breathtakingly beautiful. Few things are more enjoyable when walking slowly through a wood on a sunny morning in early autumn. It is wonderful to walk across of a crisp carpet of orange, gold and brown fallen leaf in a quiet and cool air. The world seem at peace and I always feel relaxing.第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）假如你是李华，你未曾谋面的美国笔友Tim给你发来邮件，表示将要来你所在的城市参观游玩。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1表示欢迎并要去接机；2询问航班及到达时间；3描述自己，以便对方辨识。注意：1词数100-120； 2邮件格式已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Tim, _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua实验11月月考英语试题答案阅读：1-3 CAD4-7 DABC8-11 DBBB12-15 DCBD16-20 ADGFB完型：21-25 ADCBC26-30 ABDBC31-35 AADAD36-40 BCBDA 语法填空：41.sought42. To get43.confused 44. remembering45.it 46. What47.signs48. regularly49.and50. being短文改错：Most people say we prefer spring or summer, but I like early autumn most. theySurprising, the weather is often very good in September and October and it is Surprisinglynot so hot in summer. This is really the time to get out to enjoying the beauty of as enjoythe countryside. At this time of year, you will find that the woods and forests were breathtakingly beautiful. Few things are more enjoyable when walking are thanslowly through a wood on a sunny morning in early autumn. It is wonderful to walk across of a crisp carpet of orange, gold and brown fallen leaf in a quiet and leavescool air. The world seem at peace and I always feel relaxing. seems relaxed书面表达：Dear Tim, Im very glad to hear that you will e to China and visit my city. I cant wait to meet you!