2019届高三英语上学期第一次诊断考试12月试题.doc

2019届高三英语上学期第一次诊断考试12月试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Who wants to borrow a camera?A.Mary. B.Jane. C.Alice.2.What is the man doing?A.Attending an appointment. B.Discussing an agreement. C.Applying for a position.3.Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a cinema.4.How long did Eric stay abroad in all?A.9 days. B.11 days. C.16 days.5.Why will Mr. Rogers be off work next week?A. To make his holiday. B. To attend a wedding. C. To travel on business.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is Jane unhappy?A.David fell in love with her. B.She met problems with math. C.Kevin made up stories about her.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Boss and employee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.When does the conversation most probably take place?A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Saturday.9.What makes the newly-opened restaurant popular?A.Good position. B.Special foods. C.Music show.10.When will the music be over?A.At 8. B.At 9. C.At 10.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A.From young smokers. B.From a newspaper article. C.From some smoking parents.12.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A.Hes just bee a father. B.He wears dirty clothes. C.He is a smoker.13.Whats the womans suggestion for smoking parents?A.Quit smoking. B.Stay outdoors. C.Clean clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What does the woman say about the science book?A.Its of little value. B.Its in bad condition. C.Its an old edition.15.How much will the woman pay the man?A.$30. B.$23. C.$21.16.Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?A.Textbooks are changeable. B.Shes in financial trouble. C.She prefers new books.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.His success in acting. B.His work experience. C.His regret for ignorance.18.How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles?A.Discouraged. B.Worried. C.Confident.19.What did he think of his career as an actor?A.Disappointing. B.Tiring. C.Interesting.20.What did he decide to do in the end?A.Say goodbye to movies. B.Turn to movie management. C.Be happy with small roles.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays.For just $1 a day,you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees.To learn more,visit apollocamper. Plan aheadFor a fortable break,flexibility with times,dates and places helps lower the cost.Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms,then wait a few weeks and call again.If they still have rooms,youre at an advantage to ask for a better price.Lots of last-minute deals are online.Watif (watif.au) has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low.You dont know where youre staying until its booked,but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing. This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas, but you can turn up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the land. Youll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (ebuy.au).If youre a camping beginner, be aware of possible dangers and get your questions answered on the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap? For a $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someones home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours. Find out more at familylink.au.21.Where can you get the information about motorhomes?A.apollocamper. B.watif.au.C.ebuy.au. D.familylink.au.22.What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?A.Choosing hotels with four or five stars.B.Bargaining prices through the Internet.C.Waiting for some time before booking.D.Deciding on rooms as early as possible.23.Whats the advice for camping beginners?A.Keep in touch with eBey. B.Watch out for possible dangers.C.Stay away from no-mans land. D.Take only what you need.24.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To teach the importance of running away from work. B.To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.C.To show the advantages of online service. D.To help people have fun at low cost.BOne time a young man,who hoped to study law,wrote to Lincoln for advice,and Lincoln replied,If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself,the thing is more than half done already.Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other thing.Lincoln knew.He had gone through it all.He had never,in his entire life,had more than a total of one years schooling.And books?Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book within fifty miles of his home.A fire was usually kept going all night in the small house and he read by the light of it.He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and,returning home,he practiced his talks everywherein the fields,in the woods,before the crowds.He joined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day.A lack of confidence always troubled him.In the presence of women he was shy and dumb.Even when he was in love with Mary Todd,he used to sit there,nervous and silent,unable to find words,listening while she did the talking.Yet that was the man who,by practice and home study,made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That was the man who,in Gettysburg address,rose to the heights of eloquence（雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history.No wonder that,speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle,he wrote,If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself,the thing is more than half done already.25.What does the underlined word it (in Paragraph 2) refer to?A.Earning a fortune. B.Making a living. C.Asking for advice. D.Being a lawyer.26.What is the key point of the fourth paragraph?A.Lincolns courage. B.Lincolns position.C.Lincolns progress. D.Lincolns eloquence.27.What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincolns story above?A.Believing in oneself. B.Keeping on practicing hard.C.Overing difficulties. D.Sticking to ones determination.CDavid Bees runs a truly distinctive business.He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections, using a variety of tools.I know what youre thinkingis this a joke?The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot.To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone hes actually providing a real service.You can supply your own pencil or you can have Bees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils.After that,he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag,and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.To achieve the desired result,the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools,including general sandpapers,pocket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine.It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for,he says,That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique.Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.”$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though,right?Youre not the only one who feels that way,and Davids unique business has really angered lots of people,who talk of inequality in America,saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil.But others will say,This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.David admits his trade is sort of unusual.But there are those who actually value his service,as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.28.How could David make money by sharpening pencils?A.He invented new tools for the job.B.He promoted his skill on his website.C.He saved lots of time for other people.D.He provided quality service to his customers.29.From his words,we can infer that David Bees .A.knows all kinds of pencil users B.provides personalized servicesC.values ideas behind the pencils D.always writes with pencils30.What does the underlined word insane (in Paragraph 5) mean?A.Deliberate. B.Rewarding. C.Unreasonable. D.Irresponsible.31.What seems to be the authors attitude to David Bees trade?A.Its a special trade. B.It has a good reputation.C.Its awfully expensive. D.It wastes time and money.DLucy, whose skeleton(骨骼) was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974, died shortly after she fell out of a tree, according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature. For their research, Kappelman and Dr. Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35,000 slices of Lucys skeleton. Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds, which was played at the camp the night of her discovery. The following analysis of the slices showed sharp, clean breaks seen at the end of Lucys right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls. The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy, who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds, fell feet first and used her arms to support herself - but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable. The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet, according to the statement. That sounds plausible. But other scientists are doubtful. There are countless explanations for bone breaks, Dr, Donald C, Johanson, director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy, said, The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just-so story and therefore unprovable. Johanson said it was more likely that Lucys breaks occurred long after she died, saying that elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks, Its unlikely they fell out of a tree. But the new research focused on a small number of breaks that are consistent with high-energy bone-to-bone influences and which differ from the sorts of breaks monly seen in other collected bones. Kappelman responded in an email, These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death. 32. What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr. Richard Ketchams research? A. She got her name from a song. B. She had more than 35,000 slices. C. She couldnt use her arms properly. D. She made an effort to save herself.33. What does the underlined word plausible in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Reasonable. B. Creative. C. Surprising. D. Unbelievable.34. Which of the following would Johanson probably agree? A. Elephants are unlikely to die from falling. B. Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death. C. Other reasons for the breaks should be considered. D. Lucys bone breaks differ from other bone breaks.35. What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. Lucy didnt die from falling out of a tree. B. The newly published study was meaningless.C. The argument on how Lucy died will continue.D. Scientists will find another way to solve the problem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alcohol addiction is harmful. It may ruin your life, family and career. Here are some ideasto help people stop drinking. First StepThe first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking. Make a list of reasonsto stop drinking alcohol. 36 It would be better to display it in several places like on your fridgedoor and in your handbag to increase chances of seeing it. Reduce Drinking Alcohol GraduallyIf youre a heavy drinker for a long time, it may not be possible for you to put a full stop todrinking within one day. 37 In addition, fix a date for a final plete stop. Talk To Your DoctorAlcohol addiction is a disease, and may have caused a few chemical changes in your bodysystem. It might have affected your important organs such as liver, heart, kidney, and so on. 38 Join Support GroupsThere are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT. 39 They providepractical tips and suggestions based on their own experience. Learn To Say a Firm NOFriends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons. 40 You should learn to stayactive by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking time with yourfamily and friends.A. Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos.B. Alcohol can influence peoples health and how they act.C. You can also look for a friends help to plete the list.D. Usually, therefore, you need expert medical help for treatment.E. The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually.F. For example, people may drink to deal with problems like boredom, stress, or money troubles.G.Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up theiraddiction.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home. On the halfway, after 41 her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station, she put her wallet on the top of the car just for a moment to _42_ my phone call. And then _43_, she forgot and drove off. When arriving home, she realized that and thought that the_ _44_ of getting it back was small.She was so _45_ surprised when she found a _46_ on the door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier. Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few _47_ from the gas station. They stopped their car to _48_. It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet, including some _49_ and other cash. However，no phone number,_50_this, they managed to get a(an)_51_from my mothers driving license, and without hesitation, they decided to drive to our home to _52_it. When my mother went to get the wallet she was so _53_ and grateful. She _54_ to give them some money as a(n) _55_ of gratitude, but they refused, saying that they were just glad to _56_ my mother help. They were naturally _57_ , and they had a firm _58_ in the Golden Rule as well. They drove over to my house because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience that the loss of a wallet and all its contents could _59_. I think they were really _60_ and helpful.41. A. pulling out B. applying forC. paying for D. making out 42. A. makeB. answerC. hearD. send43. A. CarefullyB. RidiculouslyC. ObviouslyD. Deliberately44. A. amountB. expectationC. thoughtD. chance45. A. curiouslyB. joyfullyC. willinglyD. strangely46. A. signB. signalC. noteD postcard47. A. stopsB. hoursC. squaresD. blocks48. A. pick it upB. look it up C. take it upD. put it up49. A. picturesB. envelopesC. billsD. napkins50. A. Instead ofB. DespiteC. WithoutD. Beneath51. A. numberB. photographC. addressD. index52. A. getB. checkC. exchangeD. return53. A. upsetB. relievedC. fortunateD. warm-hearted54. A. intendedB. advisedC. demandedD. instructed55. A. feelingB. moodC. presentD. expression56. A. offerB. shareC. trustD. seek57. A. honestB. selfishC. frankD. creative58. A. courageB. faithC. supportD. devotion59. A. fulfillB. ignoreC. valueD. cause60. A. ambitiousB. civilizedC. politeD. considerate第卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with whats called a gap year. In mon with many other British teenagers, he chose_61_(take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree. After doing various_62_ (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous a young person, the_63_(great) challenge they are likely to set_64_(them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university course_65_(e) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the world. Whats more, he plans to make the whole journey_66_(use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy. In other words, hell be relying_67_(main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when theres an ocean to cross, he wont be taking a shortcut（捷径）_68_flying aboardhell be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along_69_way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message_70_lies behind the whole idea.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teachers during the weekdays.In fact the most of us obey this regulation,but some still play various trick against it.Im among those.Once,I hand in a waste phone. Mr.Li,our head teacher,seemed ignore all that.So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me.And good times dont last long.“Can I use your phone as a while?I forgot to take mine by chance.”Mr.Li said,pick out my waste phone and dialing.You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1. 练武术的好处；2. 武术社的活动；3. 报名方式及截止日期。注意：1. 词数100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：武术martial arts英语试题答案15 CABCB 610 CACCB 1115 BCABC 1620 ABCAB2125 ACBDD2630 CDDBC3135 ADACC 36-40 CEDGA41-45 ABCDB 46-50 CDACB 51-55 CDBAD 56-60 AABDD61.to take62.jobs63.greater64.themselves 65.has e66.using67.mainly68.by/through69.the70.that/which短文改错：We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teachers during the weekdays.In fact the them 去掉the most of us obey this regulation,but some still play various trick against it.Im among those.Once,I hand in a tricks handedwaste phone.Mr.Li,our head teacher,seemed ignore all that.So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with to lucky me.And good times dont last long.“Can I use your phone