2019届高三英语下学期招生适应性考试试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语下学期招生适应性考试试题(含解析)第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。XXX: The Return of Xander CageRelease date: January 20,xxStarring: Vin Diesel, Ruby Rose, Nina Dobrev, Donnie Yen, Kris WuRating: Plot: Xander Cage (Vin Diesel) is left for death after an incident, and then he secretly returns to action for a tough assignment designed for him.Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons(妖魔) IIRelease date: January 28,xxStarring: Kris Wu, Kenny Lin, Yao Chen, Jelly LinRating: Plot: The film is a sequel (续集) to the xx film, Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons, which was directed by Stephen Chow. Tang Sanzang (Kris Wu), along with his three disciples, sets out on the Journey to the West. Although they appear to be harmonious, in reality, they are plotting against each other. After a series of adventures where they capture demons, they start to understand one anothers pains and heart, and finally solve their internal conflicts, working together to bee the most united demon-killing team.Live by NightRelease date: January 13,xxStarring: Ben Affleck, Scott Eastwood, Zoe Saldana, Elle FaningRating: Plot: In the Prohibition Era, Joe Coughlin, the prodigal son of a Boston police captain, bees a bootlegger and later，a notorious gangster(恶棍).The Village of No ReturnRelease date: January 28,xxStarring: Hsu chi, Wang Qianyuan, Hsiao-chuan Chang, Eric TsangRating: Plot: In a beautiful and quiet village, an uninvited guest and mysterious treasure appear, making a series of funny stories happen.1. Which film can you see if youre free on Jan. 13,xx?A. Live by Night. B. Journey to the West.C. The Return of Xander Cage. D. The Village of No Return.2. Who stars two films among the four mentioned?A. Scott Eastwood. B. Kris Wu.C. Ruby Rose. D. Hsu chi.3. Why can the demon-killing group finally bee the most harmonious one?A. They are facing risks to explore everything.B. They can avoid their internal arguments.C. They can fully know about each other.D. They are fighting against each other.4. How is The Village of No Return different from the other films?A. It is rated more stars than the other three.B. It is a follow-up film to the xx one.C. It is not released in the same month.D. It can make audience laugh a lot.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D【解析】文章主要介绍了四部影片，上映时间以及主要情节。1. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Live by Night Release date: January 13,xx，可知xx1月13日可以看的电影为 Live by Night。2. 细节理解题。根据第一段XXX: The Return of Xander CageStarring: Vin Diesel, Ruby Rose, Nina Dobrev, Donnie Yen, Kris Wu第二段Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons(妖魔) IIStarring: Kris Wu, Kenny Lin, Yao Chen, Jelly Lin可知Kris Wu 在这两部电影中出演。3. 推理判断题。根据第二段，第二部影片After a series of adventures where they capture demons, they start to understand one anothers pains and heart, and finally solve their internal conflicts, working together to bee the most united demon-killing team.可知经历一系列的冒险之后，他们相互理解了彼此的痛苦与真心。4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段a series of funny stories，可知这是喜剧。而其他三部剧Xander Cage (Vin Diesel) is left for death after an incident, and then he secretly returns to action for a tough assignment designed for him.Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons(妖魔) II（working together to bee the most united demon-killing team.）Live by Night（a bootlegger and later，a notorious gangster(恶棍).）由此可以看出这三部剧不是喜剧。名师点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。此题中的第四小题是细节理解题，属于（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。对于此类题目，要求读者把选项中的每一句话在原文中找到对应的句子，逐一判断。根据最后一段a series of funny stories，可知这是喜剧。而其他三部剧Xander Cage (Vin Diesel) is left for death after an incident, and then he secretly returns to action for a tough assignment designed for him.Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons(妖魔) II（working together to bee the most united demon-killing team.）Live by Night（a bootlegger and later，a notorious gangster(恶棍).）由此可以看出这三部剧不是喜剧。BWhen I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think, “Scotland isnt so different from the US; they still speak English there!” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced(声音粗哑的)lady at customs. “Youll be ing from America, then?” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States!” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearingand even speaking-the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldnt think of what to say instead of “um”, which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lets go, lets go, lets go Glasgow!” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarketinstead, I said “cheers”.My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but Tm ashamed to admit that I wasnt brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼). Add a cup of teathough I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee insteadand a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, Id gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then Id reflect that theres a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.5. What did the author think of the lady at customs?A. Impolite. B. Friendly.C. Serious. D. Calm.6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3?A. Talking loudly. B. paring.C. Laughing quietly. D. Hearing.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To explain why Scotland was famous for golf.B. To promote the development of Scottish catering trade.C. To introduce different pronunciations of “em”and “um”.D. To share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】本文主要介绍了作者分享了自己在苏格兰留学的经历。6. 细节理解题。根据第三段In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldnt think of what to say instead of “um”, which was great fun.可知作者觉得很好笑，所以C符合题意。7. 写作目的。根据第一段In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.以及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了作者分享了自己在苏格兰留学的经历。名师点睛：推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。此题中的第一小题属于（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；其解题策略如下：根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。此题可根据第二段But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced(声音粗哑的)lady at customs. “Youll be ing from America, then?” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States!” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.可知这位女士非常友好地欢迎问候作者。CJapan is a mysterious land of technological wonders, but the latest is a relatively simple solution to an age-old problem faced by beginners and professional chefs alike.Grocery stores across the country are about to start stocking onions that wont make people cry. The new tear-free onion is called the Smile Ball, which is a pretty adorable name for a vegetable, and its an onion carefully engineered to not irritate (刺激) the eyes of people who cut into it.Regular onions release a gas when their cells are damaged and that gas irritates peoples eyes and make them tear up. The Smile Ball onions release no such a gas, so they can be chopped easily. They are also sweet like fruit when eaten raw.The scientific advancement of the tearless onion is not free, however. Smile Balls, developed by the Japanese producer House Foods, will cost about $4.30 for a pack of just two when they go on sale in supermarkets across Japan. Thats about double the cost of a normal onion, but it might be worth the extra money for those who are particularly sensitive to traditional onion gas. Earlier test sales of the tear-free onions were held in Tokyo, with the onions selling out quickly.8. What do the people say about tear-free onions?A. Theyre too expensive to afford.B. Theyre sweeter than candies.C. Theyre especially suitable for kids.D. Theyre worth buying, though expensive.9. What can we learn about the Smile Ball?A. It never gives off a strong gas.B. It has a pretty look.C. It belongs to a new kind of fruit.D. It rarely goes bad.10. Whats mainly discussed in the last paragraph?A. How to produce tear-free onions.B. Tearless onions are more popular.C. The development of House Foods.D. People are sensitive to tearless onions.11. What can be the suitable title of the text?A. Say Goodbye to Regular OnionsB. Tear-free Onions vs Regular OnionsC. Onions That Dont Make You CryD. The Future of Tear-free Onions【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】主要介绍了一种让人眼睛不流泪的洋葱8. 细节理解题。根据第二段Grocery stores across the country are about to start stocking onions that wont make people cry.可知人们都开始囤积这种洋葱，可见人们认为值得买。9. 细节理解题。根据第三段The Smile Ball onions release no such a gas,可知这种洋葱不会发出强烈的气味。10. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容，可知这种洋葱虽然很贵，但很畅销。所以B正确。11. 标题题。此文主要介绍了一种让人眼睛不流泪的洋葱，所以C正确。名师点睛：每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：（1）语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；（2）位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如：in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but, however, nevertheless,Hence等。标题的语言特点：独特新颖 、概括性强、短小精炼。.Regular onions release a gas when their cells are damaged and that gas irritates peoples eyes and make them tear up. （提出了这种洋葱的好处）The scientific advancement of the tearless onion is not free, however. （指出这种洋葱比较贵），所以主题是介绍一种新洋葱品种，所以C合适。DA record 6.15 million trips were made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent pared with last yearns Spring Festival. About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and high-end (高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities-such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region-became important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local culture and services, including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs,” Li Xuejing,the agencys marketing manager, said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines, said: UI now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation (货币贬值) of the pound is a factor， Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.12. How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday?A. 6,150,000. B. 2,500,000.C. 7,000,000. D. 374,000.13. What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?A. Theyre reported to have bee important attractions.B. Theyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.C. They have the best hot spring in the world.D. They belong to coastal source markets.14. What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?A. Go shopping for gifts. C. Relax and enjoy herself.B. Study foreign cultures. D. Chat with her relatives.15. Where does the text probably e from?A. A guide book. B. A newspaper.C. A scientific magazine. D. An advertisement.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】文章主要讲述了中国人在春节假期选择出游的人数急剧增长。12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段A record 6.15 million trips were made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration.可知，外出旅游的人数达到六百一十五万。13. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities-such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region-became important source markets.可知，广西壮族自治区也成了旅游的圣地。14. 细节理解题。根据第四段I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知她现在更注重放松和娱乐。15. 文章出处题。根据整篇文章的内容主要报道了中国人在春节期间外出旅游的人数增加。所以应该是出自报纸的新闻。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing: independence. As you get older, youll want to do more stuff on youll own, without your mom and dad tagging along with you. The arguments generally start when your parents think you arent ready for extra responsibility while you think you are. Arguing with youll parents isnt the best solution at all, but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. _16_Understand that its not your parents who do not want you to have independence, they want the best for you and think youre not ready or youll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want. Show your parents you can be sensible._17_If you cant get home by 9:30, theyll never let you out after 10:00.Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you wont be spending your whole weekend out with your friends._18_They wont imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are._19_ They wont feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what youre up to. Call in and tell your parents that youre OK from time to time. The less they worry about you, the more independence youll gain._20_If they find out, all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.A. Show your parents how independent you are.B. Never lie to your parents about where youre going.C. Remember to ask for your parents help if you need it.D. Always tell your parents where you are, and who youre with.E. Generally speaking, they wont be worried about increasing your independence.F. And before you enjoy the “friends time introduce your friends to your parents.G. Agree a time youll be home with your parents, and always make sure you keep to it.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. B【解析】文章主要讲述如何避免就个人独立问题与父母常生争执。16. 根据前一句the best solution is gaining trust from your paren ts.最好的方法是获取父母的信任。以及下一段第一句Understand that its not your parents who do not want you to have independence, they want the best for you and think youre not ready or youll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want.可知父母不是不想让孩子独立，而是不想让孩子受伤害。所以此处起承接作用。17. 根据后句的回家时间限定可知此处应该表示与父母约好回家的时间。18. 根据本段的主题句Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you wont be spending your whole weekend out with your friends.可知此段表明要处理好与朋友相处和与家人相处的时间分配。19. 根据后句They wont feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what youre up to.可知如果父母知道你目前的状况，你在哪里，跟谁在一起，所以选D。20. 根据后句If they find out, all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.可知此处表示不能毁掉父母对你的信任，所以不能撒谎。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a teenager, we were the only family in our New York town that didnt own a car. And having no car was _21_ because all my friends parents did.We were poor. Suddenly a moment arrived _22_ my life forever. For weeks a new Buick Road Master _23_ in the window of the biggest store on Main Street. Now, on the special night, I stayed in the shadows at the edge of the crowd waiting for the winning _24_to be drawn.It had never even entered my mind that we would _25_. But the loudspeaker called my fathers name! _26_ I wormed my way up to the platform, the mayor had presented dad with the _27_, and he had driven off amid_28_. I ran _29_. Mother met me and told me that my father had asked Jim, his boss, if he wanted to buy a ticket. Jim said yes and my dad _30_ two tickets in his own name with his own money, _31_ 348 for Jim and the winning number was 348 instead of _32_ one 349.“Your father is struggling with a/an _33_ problem. But I think if you have character, you have the better part of _34_and I know your father will do what is right,” mother said _35_. At last we _36_ dads step on the front porch，I held my _37_. He went straight to the _38_ in the dining room and dialed. Jims phone rang for a long time._39_ over the years, I know now we were never _40_ than we were at the moment when dad made the telephone call.21. A. relaxing B. shaming C. worrying D. pleasing22. A. saving B. improving C. risking D. changing23. A. had stood B. had been on sale C. had performed D. had been under repair24. A. team B. guy C. ticket D. boss25. A. jump B. fail C. strike D. win26. A. As soon as B. Because C. By the time D. Although27. A. dollars B. keys C. medals D. tickets28. A. shouts B. prayers C. noises D. cheers29. A. home B. downtown C. to my friends D. to the platform30. A. saved B. bought C. booked D. printed31. A. calling B. writing C. marking D. bringing32. A. the other B. another C. the lucky D. other33. A. embarrassing B. mental C. puzzling D. moral34. A. wealth B. poverty C. health D. belief35. A. with anger B. excitedly C. calmly D. with anxiety36. A. saw B. heard C. followed D. found37. A. arms B. mouth C. eyes D. breath38. A. phone B. cup C. ticket D. window39. A. Looking out B. Looking up C. Looking back D. Looking in40. A. poorer B. richer C. more foolish D. more clever【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】文章主要讲述了自己家没有违背道德，在家庭很穷的情况下，主动把中的彩票的奖还给朋友家的故事。21. 根据语境可知此处表达作者感到自己家里没有车是一件令人羞耻的事情。A. relaxing放松的 B. shaming惭愧的 C. worrying 担心的 D. pleasing令人开心的22. 根据语境可知此处表达突然可能改变了我们的一生的那一时刻到来了， A. saving 拯救 B. improving 改善，提高 C. risking 冒险 D. changing改变23. 根据语境可知此处表达表示几周以来那辆车一直展出在那。A. had stood 站在那展出 B. had been on sale 促销 C. had performed 表现 D. had been under repair在修理中24. 根