2019届高三英语上学期开学检测试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语上学期开学检测试题(含解析)时间：120分钟 分值：150分第I卷 选择题（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Salesgirl and customer. C. Husband and wife.2. What does the man think of the womans new house?A. Astonishing. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfying.3. What does the woman mean according to the conversation?A. The philosophy teacher is not so popular among his students.B. The classes given by the philosophy teacher are quite boring.C. The students are interested in the philosophy classes.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Watching TV. B. Buying a TV. C. Placing the TV.5. Why does the woman intend to phone Harry?A. Because Harry will join them in the bike ride.B. Because Harry is familiar with the places for cycling.C. Because Harry enjoys travelling.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. Why does the man want to talk to the director?A. To talk about his schedule to go home next week.B. To talk about his plan to visit England next week.C. To keep his appointment with the director next week.7. How long has the man been away from his motherland?A. Over two years. B. About a year. C. Less than one month.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. How many bags were of colors other than black in Lost and Found?A. Three. B. Five. C. Eleven.9. What do we know about the womans bag?A. Its small. B. It has a zip. C. It has a pocket on the front.10. What is in the womans bag?A. A toy. B. Some snacks. C. Some books.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Where is the Flower Show?A. In the City Park. B. In the Forest Park. C. In the Flower Park.12. What did the womans daughter say about the Flower Show?A. It was beautiful.B. It was open in the morning.C. It was the biggest tourist attraction in the city.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will go to the Flower Show.B. The woman has been to see the Flower Show once.C. The womans daughter went to the Flower Show yesterday.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题14. What is the womans problem?A. She forgot to buy apple pies.B. The apple pies she made have gone bad.C. She is at a loss what to have for dessert.15. What does the woman say about Steves parents?A. They are very considerate.B. They are always plaining.C. They tend to eat less dessert.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go out to have dinner.B. Buy some fruit and vegetables.C. Prepare fresh fruit and cheese for dessert.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speakers main purpose of ing to England?A. To make a trip to the city.B. To buy some presents for her boyfriend.C. To attend a conference and exhibition.18. What did the speaker do yesterday?A. She visited Chinatown.B. She did some shopping.C. She registered for the exhibition.19. What arrangements did the speaker make for the exhibition today?A. She checked in at the hotel.B. She discussed with the manager about the conference.C. She persuaded people to buy their holidays.20. Where is the stand of the speakers pany?A. Near the restaurant.B. Near the coffee shop.C. Near the clothes shop.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.We offer some kinds of courses. Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs.Course 1: High School ESLWhy not make the most of your time studying in Australia with the help from TIES? We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for international students. Tuesday to Friday: 10:00 am to 12:00 am, $25 per hour.Course 2: One on OneIf you are interested in some One on One lessons with TIES teachers, we can design a course to meet your needs. One on One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL. Tuesday to Friday: 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, $ 80 per hour.Course 3: General EnglishGeneral English is designed to develop students basic munication skills in speaking and pronunciation, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am to 11:00 am, $ 288 per week.Course 4: Night ClassesDo you want to improve your English and get the best possible results in your GRE test? We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday and Thursday evenings: 8:30 pm to 10:30 pm, $60 per day.1. If you are an English beginner, youd better take _.A. Course 1. B. Course 2.C. Course 3. D. Course 4.2. What time is suitable if students want to develop their basic munication skills?A. At 10:00 pm on Tuesday. B. At 10:00 am on Wednesday.C. At 3:00 pm on Friday. D. At 9:30 pm on Thursday.3. A person wanting to take night classes for two weeks should pay _.A. $50 B. $160C. $ 240 D. $576【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文为广告应用文，为学生介绍了五种不同类型的课程【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Course 1：General English里面的句子General English is designed to develop studentsbasic munication skills可知对于初学英语的人来说，参加General English（普通英语课程）比较合适。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Course 3: General English中General English is designed to develop students basic munication skills in speaking and pronunciation, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am to 11:00 am, $ 288 per week.可知，如果学生想要发展基本的沟通技巧，应该在Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am to 11:00 am。故选D。【3题详解】计算题。根据Course 4: Night Classes中Tuesday and Thursday evenings: 8:30 pm to 10:30 pm, $60 per day.可知，一周两次，一次$60，一周$120，所以两周$240，故选C。【点睛】做阅读的计算题时，要斤斤计较，关键抓住所问问题，在文中找到相关信息，进行推理计算。本题第3小题，根据Course 4: Night Classes中Tuesday and Thursday evenings: 8:30 pm to 10:30 pm, $60 per day.可知，一周两次，一次$60，一周$120，所以两周$240，故选C。BMy son has poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹)and he suffered from it a lot. When he was young, my wife and I took him to see so many doctors and got different kinds of treatments. But still, he couldnt walk like a normal kid.So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style. His tears burnt our eyes like sulphuric acid (硫酸 ). Then, he became afraid of going to school. He wouldnt go anymore.One night, my wife had a breakdown and shouted at him, “I tell you, my kid, you might be like this forever. You are a freak in other peoples eyes, and perhaps it would never change. But in my eyes, in your dads eyes, you are not a freak! You are not! Even if you are, we love you and we will love you forever!” My son spoke nothing for two days. He didnt eat or sleep. We could read he was hurt. We hoped something wonderful would fall in our family. On the third morning, he struggled to walk to my car, with his school bag in his hand of course. He raised his head high and hugged me, saying “want to go to school. Nothing will beat me.”You know, from then on, he was never afraid of being mocked or despised anymore. If he couldnt avoid these looks, he chose to look at them in the eyes. Later, something nice really happened and my son went to MIT. When he was asked how he managed to bear the pressure, he said, “Because of my parents.”My dear fellows, if you care too much about how other people look at you or what their opinions are, you will never bee what you want to be.4. The authors son was laughed at by his peers, because_.A. he didnt do well in his lessonsB. he walked in a strange wayC. he was from a poor familyD. he often burst into tears5. After hearing what the mother said, the son_.A. quarreled with his mother and left home angrilyB. went to school unwillingly without speaking anythingC. burst out crying plaining about his bad experienceD. didnt say anything without eating or sleeping for two days6. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?A. The boy was brave to face any difficulty after being encouraged by his mother.B. The boy achieved success and was admitted to a famous university.C. The boy finally could walk like a normal child after some treatments.D. The boy owed his success to his parents and was grateful to them.7. From the passage we can say the boy is_.A. confident and outgoing B. brave and hard-workingC. wise and easy-going D. determined and brave【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者儿子因患有小儿麻痹症而受到同龄人的嘲笑，然而在妈妈的鼓励之下，最终获得了成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的he couldnt walk like a normal kid和第二段中的So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style可得知，儿子由于患有小儿麻痹症，他不能够像别的孩子一样正常走路，因此被同龄人嘲笑。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的My son spoke nothing for two days. He didnt eat or sleep可知，听了妈妈的话之后，儿子两天不吃不睡，也不说话。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，在母亲鼓励儿子之后，儿子敢于正视别人异样的眼光,克服困难，最终取得成功，被麻省理工学院录取，而他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励和帮助。因此A、B、D项正确，C项在文中没有提及。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，从这个励志小故事中能够看出作者的儿子是一个勇敢、意志坚定、有决心的人。故选D。CA serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a pany must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a mercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some institutions should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a fortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some bination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.8. What is the writers main purpose in writing this article?A. To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem.B. To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people.C. To point out the need for government support for old people.D. To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.9. What does the underlined word “viable” most probably mean?A. Impossible. B. Practical. C. Useful. D. Successful.10. According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?A. Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire.B. Increase savings levels of people during their working years.C. Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old.D. Make available pensions for those who have retired.11. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.B. Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.C. Being independent should be the goal of most old people.D. There is no single solution to the problems of the old.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讨论解决老年人的问题的办法。文章提出四个解决办法，但是这些方法有利有弊。【8题详解】推理判断题。作者提出了老年人的问题，并提出了四个解决办法，总的看来，它们都有优缺点，结合使用就会有好的效果。由此可知，作者是讨论一个重要的社会问题的一些可能的解决方法。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。上文提到政府应该承担照顾老年人的责任，根据本句话的意思以及其所在的语境可知，该词的意思是“实际的，可实行的”。句意：不幸的是，我们国家目前的状况表明，这不是一种真正可实行的解决方法。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions.可知，通过政府的税收增加老人的抚恤金，以改善他们的生活。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。最后一段中的To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some bination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations说明上述的方法都有优缺点，所以单独一种方法并不能奏效，采用结合起来的方法会更好。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出viable的含义，上文提到政府应该承担照顾老年人的责任，再根据Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer.（不幸的是，我们国家目前的状况表明，这不是一种真正可实行的解决方法。），从而推测出viable为“实际的，可实行的”之意。DThe worlds first robot police officer has started working. Its name is RoboCop and it went into service for the Dubai Police earlier this week. Robocops first official duty was to greet guests at the opening of a security conference in Dubai. Apart from greeting visitors its job was to answer questions and give directions. RoboCop has a built in tablet for people to interact with. People can use the tablet to pay traffic fines and use other smart police services. The tablet is linked to a police station, so people can talk to human police officers. In addition, RoboCop can speak six languages, including English and Arabic. The 170 - centimetre - tall robot can also shake hands, salute people and recognize peoples emotions and facial expressions.Dubai Police says RoboCop is the first of many robot police officers for the city. A spokesman said that by 2030, 25 per cent of the Dubai Police force will be robots. He said: “We are looking to make everything smart in Dubai Police. By 2030, we will have the first smart police station which wont require human employees.”“The RoboCop is the latest smart addition to the police force and has been designed to help us fight crime, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels,” He added. He also said that RoboCop would, “assist and help people in the malls or on the streets”. An official at the security conference mented that the future is here now, saying: “The age of the robots is no longer ing. It has arrived.”12. What was Robocops first official duty?A. To spot criminals in the crowd.B. To serve guests at a meeting.C. To organize a secure conference.D. To offer help to the people on the street.13. What has made Robocop “smart”?A. Its social skills.B. Its built - in tablet.C. Its language talent.D. Its ability to recognize people.14. What can we learn from the spokesman?A. Human police will bee smarter.B. RoboCop has done a good job at the meeting.C. Robots will soon take the place of human police.D. Robots will help Dubai Police do dangerous work.15. What do the underlined sentences mean in the last paragraph?A. The age of robots is now on the way.B. Robots will change the world.C. Scientists are making smarter robots.D. The age of robots is already here.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了Robocop作为世界上第一个机器人警察，它的第一个正式任务是在会议上为来宾服务。Robocop是由平板电脑建造，这使得它非常的聪明。发言人表示在不久的未来，机器人将会取代人类警察。【12题详解】根据Robocops first official duty was to greet guests at the opening of a security conference in Dubai. Apart from greeting visitors its job was to answer questions and give directions. 可知Robocop的第一个正式任务是在会议上为来宾服务。【13题详解】根据RoboCop has a built in tablet for people to interact with. People can use the tablet to pay traffic fines and use other smart police services. 可知Robocop是由平板电脑建造，这使得它非常的聪明。【14题详解】根据A spokesman said that by 2030, 25 per cent of the Dubai Police force will be robots. He said: “We are looking to make everything smart in Dubai Police. By 2030, we will have the first smart police station which wont require human employees.”可知从发言人的话中我们可以知道在不久的未来，机器人将会取代人类警察。【15题详解】根据An official at the security conference mented that the future is here now, saying: “The age of the robots is no longer ing. It has arrived.” 可知最后一个自然段画横线的句子意思是机器人的时代已经到来。第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中的两项为多余选项。Small talk is the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work. Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well. Often we have to make small talk with plete strangers. _16_ Here are some tips to improve your small-talking ability.1. _17_If you have seen a really good movie or have read a really good book, you can talk about that.When you are sharing the same experience with someone, its easy to start a conversation. You simply notice and ment on whats going on around you. For example, if you are at a party and a song es on that you like or that reminds you of something, you can talk about that.2. Ask open-ended questionsThese types of questions require more thought and more than a simple one-word answer. _18_, the conversation will go on longer.3. Bee a studentNobody knows everything. So, as someone is answering one of your open-ended questions, they bring up something about which you know nothing. So, tell them! This lets the other person bee the teacher. _19_. Its a win-win situation.Like anything, getting good at making small talk takes practice. _20_, you might bee happier. If you are making small talk using English, you will most definitely improve your speaking and listening skills.A. Have some conversation starters readyB. If you make small talk in your native languageC. However, some people are not good at small talkD. If you ask questions that need more details to answerE. You can talk about something that you recently learnedF. Many people find these small conversations about random topics easyG. They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。本文作者针对如何提高闲聊能力，给出了自己的一些窍门。【16题详解】根据下文Here are some tips to improve your small-talking ability.提到了提高你闲聊能力的一些窍门，所以上文会说“然而，一些人不擅长闲聊”，故选C。【17题详解】在its easy to start a conversation.捕捉到关键词start a conversation，可知这一段主要讲了开始谈话的一些具体内容，故选A。【18题详解】根据下文the conversation will go on longer.提到了这次谈话进行的时间会更长，所以上文会说“如果你提问需要回答更多细节的问题”，这样谈话进行的时间会长一点，选D。【19题详解】根据上文This lets the other person bee the teacher.提到让其他人成为老师，下文Its a win-win situation.提到了这是一种双赢的情况，中间需要一个承上启下的句子，所以应该填“他们感觉分享他们的知识很好，并且你也可以学到一些东西”，选G。【20题详解】根据上文Like anything, getting good at making small talk takes practice.提到和任何事情一样，善于交谈也需要练习；根据下文If you are making small talk using English, you will most definitely improve your speaking and listening skills.提到了用英语闲聊，你一定可以提高你的听说技能，所以B项“如果你用母语闲聊”，你可能会变得更开心，是交谈练习，与下文是并列关系，都为举例，选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness, but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery.So they _21_ Socrates (苏格拉底) for advice on where happiness _22_. But _23_ giving any answers, Socrates asked them to help with building a _24_ first. The group of guys had to _25_ the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness. It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, digging out the center. Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree. They launched the canoe into a river, and then _26_ together in it, singing with _27_.Socrates asked, “My children, do you have happiness now?” They answered in chorus: “We _28_ be happier!” Socrates _29_ , “Thats it! _30_ you are too busy pursuing som