2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题 (III).doc

2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题 (III)一、听力题1.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. What does the womans husband probably do?2. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a meeting.B. Listening to music. C. Listening to a lecture.3. How does the woman feel about the candlelight?A. It looks good.B. Its not bright enough. C. Its better than electric light.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.5. Why does the man fix the car himself?A. He is good at repairing it.B. It is easy to repair it. C. He wants to save money.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers preparing for?A. A performance.B. A camp. C. A baseball game.7. How do the speakers feel?A. Excited.B. Annoyed. C. Nervous.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. How long will the mans friend be staying in the apartment?A. Another month or more.B. Less than a month. C. At least two months.9. What does the woman want the mans friend to do?A. Move out. B. Find a job in a month. C. Share the household.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman do during the weekend?A. She had dinner in a restaurant.B. She watched a movie in a cinema.C. She celebrated her mothers birthday.11. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It is boring.B. It is confusing. C. It is great.12. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Buy a birthday present.B. Hold a party. C. Visit some friends.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.14. How much will the man pay for four tickets if the promotion is still available?A.$500. B. $1,500. C. $2,000.15. What will the woman be responsible for?A. Booking hotels.B. Hiring a car. C. Planning the sightseeing.16. What does the man require the woman to do?A. Bring one suitcase.B. Take a lot of clothes. C. Pack her suitcase herself.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17. Which flights have been canceled?A. Ones to Northern Europe.B. Ones to Western Europe.C. Ones to Eastern Europe.18. When might the canceled flights start again?A. After the wind clears the air.B. After the big rainstorm stops.C. After the firefighters stop putting out smoke.19. What does the airport provide the affected passengers with tonight?A. Paid cupboards for storing their luggage.B. Hotel rooms for sleeping.C. A quiet zone with chairs.20. What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to?A. Text messages.B. Website updates. C. Radio announcements.二、阅读理解 A Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you. Highly Sensitive Highly sensitive people may be more unfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron. For such people, individual or non- petitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal. Type A Personality Type A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super petitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury. To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain. Type B Personality This laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious. Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect. Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21.Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A.They will feel like they are being evaluated.B.They dont like socialising with other people.C.They dont consider themselves to be athletic.D.They fear theyll be let down by their teammates.22.Type A personalities can be best described as _.A.mitted B.flexible C.independent D.sensitive23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To help people understand what personality type they are.B.To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.C.To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.D.To describe different types of workouts that are available today.BA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists remending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.24.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A.started sleep more easily B.were more anxiousC.were less active D.woke up later25.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.Its been tested on mice for ten years B.It can make people more energeticC.It exists in milk in great amount D.Its used in sleeping drugs26.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and Sleep B.Fat Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health27.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples. B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data. D.By providing research results.C Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The cats lot was about to improve.That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr.Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, Those two books were my panions by day, and under my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.28.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamins visit to Philadelphia. B.Williams influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamins life as an artistD.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.29.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched. B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly. D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.30.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions. B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. D.He taught him how to make engravings.31.Williams two books helped Benjamin to _.A.master the use of paints B.appreciate landscape paintingsC.get to know other painters D.make up his mind to be a painterD The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely unfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of municating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they e across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger. B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific. D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese. B.The French.C.The Mexicans. D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases. B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients. D.Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and Silence B.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native Americans D.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold三、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors.36_. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. 37_, then probably children would buy less take-away food. 38_. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their puters and play puter games.39_. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem.40_, as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.A.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to bee overweightB.Adults are being fatter and unhealthier tooC.If there were fewer of these restaurantsD.Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more activeE.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy foodF.I feel there are a number of reasons for thisG.Its a good idea to allow children to eat what they choos四、完形填空7.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know well one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time 41 , the girls start to have a 42 about what theyll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys 43 hardly talk about it. As for me, I 44 for my photos to be taken by the sea. When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 45 her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look 46 by taking photos in a different way, 47 Im less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 48 she responded, “I will make no 49 to make you look like someone youre not. You look good in your own way.” She 50 that she wouldnt try to edit the photos either. I was shocked by what she said. Girls always 51 to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 52 by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily 53 your look by making you appear any you want to. 54 , thats not the case here. Seeing I was 55 . Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to 56 your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of 57 photos.” It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesnt 58 photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos they are 59 special and natural. But whats even more special are Annies 60 , which will always stay in my heart.41.A.flowsB.approachesC.shrinksD.develops42.A.discussionB.requestC.reasonD.plaint43.A.by accidentB.in additionC.by parisonD.in advance44.A.accountedB.appliedC.searchedD.arranged45.A.consideredB.declinedC.followedD.consulted46.A.tallerB.prettierC.thinnerD.stronger47.A.unlessB.thoughC.sinceD.while48.A.delightB.astonishmentC.reliefD.satisfaction49.A.decisionB.choiceC.promiseD.attempt50.A.addedB.sworeC.explainedD.admitted51.A.pretendB.manageC.desireD.pay52.A.preferencesB.advantagesC.personalitiesD.imperfections53.A.exposeB.recoverC.changeD.recognize54.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Anyway55.A.annoyedB.confusedC.discouragedD.embarrassed56.A.fosterB.admireC.describeD.advocate57.A.vividB.colorfulC.artificialD.popular58.A.polishB.organizeC.cutD.exhibit59.A.causallyB.roughlyC.partiallyD.truly60.A.attitudesB.wordsC.actionsD.skills五、语法填空8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A letter from 81-year-old woman Angie Morris, 61_is living in Vancouver, has been spread in Canada. It tells a warm story of 62_(she) Chinese neighbor. “My doorbell rings at 11 a.m. On the step, I find 63_elderly Chinese lady; she is small and slight, and shes holding the hand of a little boy. 64_her other hand, she holds a paper carrier bag. The boy steps back as my dog tries enthusiastically to greet him.” Angie wrote in the letter. The elderly Chinese lady, Wing, is the mother of Angies neighbor, Nicole. She came to Canada 65_(help) take care of her grandson as Nicole went to Shanghai on business. Nicole told her mother that Angie had just had a heart 66_(operate) so Wing brings food every day for Angie. The food, containing meat, vegetables, soup and pancakes, 67_(make) in a Chinese way. Neither Wing nor Angie can speak each others language so they municate with each other 68_(use) body language. As 69_(citizen) in Vancouver think the wealthy Chinese who have raised the local house price 70_(be) a headache, the story of Angie and Wing tells them that it might be good to have a Chinese neighbor.六、短文改错9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear sir, Im terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework in time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for my homework. My father was badly injured in a car accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didnt do my homework. As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your English. I find I have great difficult concentrating on my study. Would you please give me some advices? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practise my English in class. Im looking forward to hear from you early. Yours sincerely, Zhang Sha 七、书面表达10.在许多地方,家长开汽车接送孩子上下学已成为一个普遍现象,人们对此做法褒贬不一。请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文,并发表自己的看法。赞成反对1.为学生节约时间;2.安全;3.增加