2019届高三英语上学期第一次月清考试试题.doc

2019届高三英语上学期第一次月清考试试题注意事项：1.答题前,务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。2.答第I卷时,每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答第卷时, 必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写, 要求字体工整、 笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. How will the speakers probably get home?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. Where will Mary be at 9 pm?A. At home. B. In a club. C. At Lindas house.3. Which place is the woman going to first?A. The supermarket. B. The restaurant.C. The bookstore.4. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Pick up some guests.B. Do his own work.C. Clean the house.5. Which part of the job offer is the man unhappy about? A. The amount of pay.B. The number of hours.C. The amount of paid leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who joined the film club last year?A. Lucy. B. Molly.C. Katrina. 7. Which club will the man join?A. The tennis club. B. The book club.C. The science club. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where was the picture of the bear taken?A. In Canada. B. In Spain. C. In Greece. 9. Which picture was taken in Austria?A. The photo of a cake.B. The photo of a horse. C. The photo of a wedding.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will the last examination be over?A. On November 26.B. On November 29.C. On December 2.11. What is the woman expected to do next Monday?A. Take a science course.B. Hand in her homework.C. Get a timetable of all the exams.12. What does the man think of teaching the womans class?A. Interesting.B. Tiring.C. Annoying.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the woman usually go to her favorite restaurant?A. In the early morning.B. In the middle of the morning.C. At noon.14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?A. The quiet environment.B. The delicious food.C. The jazz music.15. What does the man usually have for lunch?A. Pancakes. B. Sandwiches.C. Fish pies. 16. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?A. Its cheap. B. Its newly-opened.C. It belongs to a film star.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What mistake will cost the student five points?A. A late paper. B. A misspelled word.C. An inplete sentence.18. How many major tests are there during the semester?A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.19. What day is it probably today?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 20. What is the assignment due on Friday?A. To read a short story. B. To take a test.C. To write an essay.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique bination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.what is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?Well ,it has no ads or promotions inside- instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes plex ideas attractive and accessible to children , who can bee involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.what is inside? Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make- the magazine also explores philosophy and well-being to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and remend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps ing through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOWAnnual Subscription Europe 55 Rest of World 65Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope 60 Rest of World 70Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.21. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions.D. It bines fun with plex concepts.22. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.23. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A. 55. B. 60. C. 65. D. 70.24. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get _. .A. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chances to meet the experts in person B Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a eback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, pared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.25The first two paragraphs suggest that _.Aa small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendBthe outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionCanti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsDinformation about measles spreads quickly26Herd immunity works well when _.Aexemptions are allowedBseveral vaccines are used togetherCthe whole neighborhood is involved inDnew regulations are added to the state laws27What is the main reason for the eback of measles?AThe overuse of vaccine.BThe lack of medical care.CThe features of measles itself.DThe vaccine opt-outs of some people.28What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the idea of exemption.BTo discuss methods to cure measles.CTo stress the importance of vaccination.D To appeal for equal rights in medical treatmentC“Nobody really enjoys giving,” I absentmindedly said to myself as I sat in church one Sunday. Bored, I listened to the preacher (牧师) shouting that millions of people are starving, and helping them is everyones responsibility. He even promised that if only we gave, we would receive in return.Later that night, I received a message from a charity. They had sent me a picture of a skeletal (骨瘦如柴的) child wearing almost no clothes in a shack (棚屋). The bination of the preachers words and the childs eyes drove me to click on the “donate” button flashing on the screen.Here, it is necessary to explain my attitude toward money. I had greedily hoarded whatever money I was given. I never spent it on unnecessary things. Instead, I poured it into my savings account. I never gave money away. Therefore, it was unusual for me to consider donating to a charity.Upon clicking on the “donate” button, I soon found that for $50, I could feed a starving child for an entire year. Sure, it was a fantastic deal, but that was my $50. I warned myself that one day, I was going to need that money. I was torn: greed versus pity. However, I eventually donated.The next day, I won $200 in a contest. I stared at the cash for a moment, open-mouthed. I could not help but recall (想起) my preachers words: If only we gave, we would receive in return. After this experience, I began to overe my greed. At first, I encouraged myself to give by reminding myself that I would receive in return. But I soon discovered that when I gave, my payback was often not monetary. For example, my pensation might merely be the smile on a childs face. Now, I still save money for my future, but I am not afraid to spend some on good causes. I love to see the impact my giving has on those around me. 29. What did the author think of his preachers words at first? A. Tearful. B. Meaningful. C. Doubtful. D. Thoughtful.30. Why did the charity send the author a picture of a child? A. To ask for a donation. B. To introduce their program. C. To invite him to visit the child. D. To ask him to adopt the child.31. What does the underlined word “hoarded” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Spent. B. Saved.C. Accepted. D. Borrowed.32. What is the main idea of this passage? A. You give and you get.B. Save money for a rainy day. C. Earn your bread with your sweat. D. God helps those who help themselves.DIf youre looking for an excuse to take a small digital break, science is here to offer you a pretty good one: Your devices (设备) may be changing the way you think, according to a new study.Researchers from Dartmouth College found that people who use devices like smartphones for reading purposes mayfocus more on details rather than the bigger picture. The findings suggest too much tech use may be influencing abstract thinking.The study authors included more than 300 participants from ages 20 to 24. The participants filled out a Behavior Identification Form, which measures a persons method of thinking when it es to describing basic, everyday behaviors, study author Geoff Kaufman said. Subjects were either “concrete thinkers” or “abstract thinkers”.In the test, the researchers asked the participants to read a short story on either a physical printout or on a laptop, then gave them a quiz with both concrete and abstract questions. Print readers got 66 percent of the abstract questions correct on average, while the digital readers only answered 48 percent of them accurately. For concrete questions, digital readers got 73 percent correct while print readers got 58 percent correct. The findings are eye-opening. Digital devices may be transforming our intellect and how we process information, warned the researchers, adding that reduced abstract thinking, in particular, could have lasting psychological effects.“Abstract thinking isnt just about big picture ideas: We need it to understand why we are doing things,” study author Mary Flanagan said. Abstract thinking is also tied to creativity, Kaufman said. But that doesnt necessarily mean concrete thinking, the type encouraged by devices, is not as good: Both ways of encoding information are needed for best cognitive (认知的) performance.If anything, the findings are another important highlight on the need for mindful tech use. Digital devices dont just affect ways of thinking: Previous research also suggests that too much tech can impair memory, mess with sleep and may even contribute to weight gain.Ready to pull the plug for a little while? Yeah, we are,too.33. Why did the researchers ask the participants to fill out a Behavior Identification Form? A. To find out their reading habits.B. To know about the way they think. C. To collect their personal information.D. To make sure that they were qualified.34. The findings are made more believable by _. A. giving examplesB. analyzing causes C. providing statisticsD. describing processes35. What can be learned from the new study? A. Digital readers prefer picture books. B. Print readers are better at abstract thinking. C. Paper reading is better than screen reading. D. Screen reading is getting more and more popular.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. 36 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 37 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risktaking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 38 No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 39 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. 40 For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure bees active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear bees active. As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A. It all depends on your character. B. Those are the risks you should jump to take. C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest. E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 41 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 42 at school for practice hours 43 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 44 music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 45 , one day, in the music class that was 46 of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it 47 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 48 doing it. He tried to hide his 49 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 50 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 51 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 52 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 53 him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a 54 . When he began practicing, he took it very 55 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 56 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This 57 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 58 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 59 looks of the non-musicians he had left 60 .41. A. travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling42. A.rising up B. ing up C. driving up D. turning up43. A., before B. after C. until D. since44. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate45. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover46. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit47. A. plicated B. safeC. confusing D. easy48.A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied49. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar50. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered51. A. because B. but C. though D.so52. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice53. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to54 A. change B. chance C. mission D. function55. A.seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally56. A. mitted B. used C. limited D. admitted57. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant58. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing59. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing60. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out第卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 61 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 62 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring. Pahlsson screamed 63 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt 64 (I),”says Pahlsson Sixteen years 65 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 66 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters then ten, eight, and six had picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband 67 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again, she says. She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 68 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 69 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 70 wonder.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Today Id like remend a new book to you. When you glance at my title, The Time Traveller, you might think its a science fiction. In fact, its actual a novel, in which the main character is a historian. The historian lets his imagination takes him b